2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。
21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 答案：D
22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see. A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模
A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。仿他们所见的事情。
故选C。 答案：C
23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。 答案：B
24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A. would B. should C. could D. might
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。 答案：B
25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable. A. calls for B. calls on
C. calls off D. calls up
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。 答案：A
26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。 答案：D
27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A. had B. will have
C. would have had D. have had
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。 答案：A
28. —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket. —Oh, _______ You’re kidding. A. so what? B. go ahead. C. come on. D. what for?
——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——解析：考查交际用语。句意：
A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。
D. what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。 答案：C
29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
解析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失
A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
时候。故选B。 答案：B
30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out 解析：考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。故选A。 答案：A
31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A. have developed B. had developed
C. will have developed D. developed
解析：考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。 答案：C
32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所
做的假设行事。A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition获得；D. assumption假设。故选D。 答案：D
33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
A. in line with B. in reply to
C. in return for D. in honour of
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为 ... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。故选A。 答案：A
34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。 答案：B
35. —What happened? Your boss seems to _______.
—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off C. be all ears D. fly off the handle
解析：考查习惯用语。句意：——发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。——你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon非常高兴；B. laugh his head off 笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭听；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故选D。 答案：D
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 37 disease. There was no 38 ,only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.