新概念二Lesson34 课堂内容

Quick work

Dan Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!

Part 1 Basic words and expressions

1. local adj.地方的，本地的

local news 本地新闻 local government 地方政府 the local police 当地警察局

Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.

2. call v. 打电话，喊叫

call at 拜访（某地）

I shall call at his home tomorrow. 我明天要到他家里拜访。 call on 拜访（某人） I'll call on you tomorrow.

Have you called on George recently? 你最近去看过乔治吗？

新概念英语讲义体系

新概念英语第2册.第34讲.学生版

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call out 大声叫喊

Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat. call up 打电话（给某人）

Jane called me up the other day. 前几天，简给我打过电话。 call off 取消（某项活动）

For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.

Exercise 1 选用适当的介词填空。

1. I called _____ you five times yesterday. Were you out?

2. It’s too late to go to the pictures. Why don’t we call the whole thing _____? 3. We called _____ to him but he could not hear us. 4. I called ____ the post office on my way to work.

3. station n.(警察)局，车站 police station 警察局 railway station 火车站 fire station 消防站 4. Want

Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police…丹奇怪警察为什么找他…… want用于被动语态时可以表示―想与（某人见面、谈话等）‖或―缉拿‖、―追捕‖： Please wait a minute. I'm wanted on the phone. 请等一下。有我的电话。 This is the man (who is) wanted by the police. 这就是警察在追捕的那个人。

5. smiling adj.微笑的

He sat in an armchair smiling upon me. 他坐在沙发里朝我微笑。 6. pick v. 捡

pick up （偶然地、无意地）获得、找到、学会 I've picked up a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。

I picked up some French while travelling in Paris. 在巴黎游览期间我学了几句法语。 He picked up the book in a small library. 他在一个小图书馆发现了那本书。

7. most adv.相当，非常, 相当于very，常与起形容词作用的过去分词连用

It's most annoying. 这实在令人非常气恼。

新概念英语讲义体系

新概念英语第2册.第34讲.学生版

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Part 2 Structure and Vocabulary

1. David has been worried all week and he’s _________ worried.

A. even

B. still

C. yet C. had found C. What C. they C. stole C. native C. on C. dropped C. laughed C. taken

D. anymore

D. have been finding D. When D. they would D. was stolen D. neighborly D. up D. lifted D. clapped D. stealing

2. The police _________ Dan’s bicycle. A. had been finding B. had been found A. Where A. to A. stolen A. topical A. at A. picked A. shouted A. robbed

B. Why B. to be B. has stolen B. local B. in B. found B. cried B. stolen

3. _________ was bicycle picked up? In a small village. 4. He never expected that _________ find the bicycle. 5. Someone _________ it twenty years ago. 6. All the police at the station are _________ men.

7. The police wanted Dan to call at the station. They wanted him to call _________ them. 8. The bicycle was picked up four hundred miles away. It was _________ by a policeman. 9. Dan was amused. He must have _________. 10. The bicycle was stolen. Dan was _______.

Part 3 Grammar

一、被动语态

1. 何时使用被动语态

（1）不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

如：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。 He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

（2）当更加强调动作的承受者时，此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

如：The room hasn't been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。 The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。 （3）当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

如：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 （4）被动语态的构成（以do威为例）：

新概念英语讲义体系

新概念英语第2册.第34讲.学生版

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时态 一般现在时 主动语态 do / does 被动语态 主动语态 am/is/are + done We clean 被动语态 the The classroom is 例句 classroom. 一般过去时 did was/were + done He made the kite. cleaned by us. The kite was made by him. 现在进行时 am/is/are+ doing am/is/are + being done have/has + been done +be done was/were + being done had + been done She flowers. work. is watering Flowers are being watered by her. finished by Jim. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 现在完成时 have/has+ done Jim has finished the The work has been 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to + do was/were+ doing had + done will/shall/be going to They will plant trees tomorrow. 过去进行时 She was writing a letter A letter was being at this time yesterday. written by her at this time yesterday. finished by Jim. He can be found by me. 过去完成时 Jim had finished the The work had been work. 含有情态动词 can/may/must +do can/may/must + be done I can find him. Exercise 2 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空

1. When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ （send）up into space ?

2. Last year vegetables ______ （grow）in the garden by Tom and he ______ （sell）them himself. 3. She ______ （help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.

4. How many magazines ______ （ can borrow）in your library every week ? 5. John ______ （hear）to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. －Who ______ （save）her father ? －He ______ （save）by that policeman.

7. The doctor ______ （send for）because his grandpa was ill.

8. Moon cakes ______ （make）by his mother every year . ______ your mother _____ （make）mooncakes for you every year ?

9. Some toys ______ （buy）as a presents for these children last Monday. 10. _____ paper ______ （make）of wood ?

新概念英语讲义体系

新概念英语第2册.第34讲.学生版

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