2. 如何将主动语态改为被动语态三步骤： ① 将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；

② 将主动语态的谓语动词改为―be＋动词的过去分词‖结构；

③ 将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。 Wu Song

A tiger

was killed by Wu Song.

killed a tiger. Exercise 3 将下列句子改变为被动语态

1. People speak English in many countries.

2. We built this bridge last year.

3. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.

4. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.

二、重点句型及短语

1. not only… but (also)…

not only...but also (also可以省略）是关联词语，意思是“不但……而且……”，它可以连接句子的任何成分，甚至连接两个句子，但连接主语时，须考虑就近原则。如： Not only I but (also) he has been to Beijing.

He not only studies well but (also) plays basketball well. I like not only Chinese but (also) English.

She reads English not only in the morning but (also) in the evening.

Exercise 4 1. 不仅仅是我想去动物园，她也想去。

__________________________________ would like to go to the zoo. 1. 不仅他在教室里，而且我们也在教室里。

___________________________________ are in the classroom. 2. 不仅他喜欢英语，而且我也喜欢英语。

____________________________________________ English. 3. 不仅你喜欢体育，而且他也喜欢体育。

___________________________________________ P.E.

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4. 他们不仅在唱歌，而且还在跳舞。

They are _____________________________________________ 6. Mike不仅写完了作业，而且还帮妹妹复习了英语。

Mike _____________________________________his sister with her English.

2. neither… nor…

neither…nor…是关联词语，意思是“既不……也不……”，可连接任意两个并列的成份，须考虑就近原则。如：She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。

Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。

Exercise 5 1. 老师和学生都不在教室。

_____________________________________________ is in the classroom. 2. 你和他都没错。

________________________________________________ are wrong. 3. 他既不太聪明也不太傻，干这个工作正合适。

He was _________________________________________, but good enough at this work. 4. 保罗来得正是时候，不早也不晚。

Paul came just at right time,_______________________________________. 5. 不论绘画还是舞蹈都不好学，你必须刻苦训练。

_____________________________________is not easy to learn, you must train hard.

Part 4 写作练习

一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。 1. Was Dan Robinson worried or not?

2. Whom had he received a letter from?

3. Where did he go yesterday?

4. Is he worried anymore or not?

5. What have the police found?

6. Was Dan surprised or not? Was he amused or not? (not only…but…as well)

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7. When was his bicycle stolen?

8. How old was he then?

二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

课堂检测

1. “他整整焦虑了一个星期。”用英语如何表述？ 2. 今天所学的两个句型你都掌握了吗？ 3. 主动语态怎么变被动语态你会了吗？

Exercise 6 一、改写以下句子。

1. Unexpected telephone calls worry me.

I ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Such thing don’t worry my friends.

My friends 3. Someone stole his bicycle a long time ago.

His bicycle 4. Someone stole my sunglasses while I was on holiday.

My sunglasses 5. Someone sent your parcel to the wrong address.

Your parcel 6. No one has done those jobs yet.

Those jobs 7. Someone is still repairing your car.

Your car 8. Someone was repairing it yesterday, too.

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It 9. Someone was taking the boys to the cinema when I saw them.

The boys

二、用方框中词组的正确形式和时态填空。

call at call on call off put on put off put out put up 1. We had to _________ our trip to Europe because it cost too much. 2. Our teacher _________ our names and we all answered ―Present!‖ 3. Firemen fought for hours to _________ the fire.

4. On your way home, can you please _________ the supermarket for some bread? 5. You should _________ a coat before you go out. It’s cold outside.

6. I _________ Susan for a short time yesterday and we listened to a new CD of hers.

7. John was ill on his birthday so his mother just _________ his party for a week instead of canceling it completely.

8. We _________ some friends _________ at our house when they were here in the town last year.

课后作业

一、单选

1. The young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.

A. strong enough to B. enough strong to A. best

B. better

C. not strong enough D. strong enough C. well

D. good

2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all. 3. –It’s so cold today.

–Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday. A. some

A. How soon; take

B. more

B. How long; cost

C. very

C. Hoe often; spent

D. much

D. How long; take

4. --_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour. 5. –Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop? --Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how

B. what

C. where

D. who

6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? --About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long A. as carefully as A. hardly

B. How often B. so careful as B. really

C. How far C. as careful as C. rather

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D. How much D. so carefully as D. clearly

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7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.

8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.

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