高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题03 冠词 下载本文

the D. the; a

(2009全国II﹚What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.

A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】D

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。

【2008高考真题精选】

(2008湖南﹚Have you heard ______ news?The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!

A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填

(2008江苏﹚We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.

A. the; the 填

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】by sea经海路, by the sea在海边;表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。

(2008山东﹚Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______

B.不填;the

C. the; 不填

D. 不填;不

9

resource. A. 不填;a

B. 不填; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

(2008江西﹚--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 【答案】B

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为:——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通;第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。

(2008辽宁﹚My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.

A. a; 不填 the

B. the; the

C. 不填;the

D.

a;

(2008全国II﹚It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.

A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the 【答案】

【考点定位】本题考查冠词。

【解析】句意为:开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指;without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。

10

(2008陕西﹚I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.

A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a 【答案】A

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词;而 “二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。

(2008四川﹚In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a

(2008浙江﹚______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填 【答案】A

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指;第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。

(2008重庆﹚In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation.

A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the 【答案】C

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种……的方式。 【最新模拟】

1.(2013·宁波5月联考)Lily didn't remember the exact date of the storm,but

11

she knew it was ________ Sunday because she was at ________ church.

A.a;the 答案:B

解析:考查冠词。句意:Lily记不起那次暴风雨的确切日期了,只知道是一个星期日,因为那时她在做礼拜。第一空,泛指一个星期日,所以用a;at/in church“做礼拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。

2.(2013·辽宁卷)I woke up with ________bad headache,yet by ________evening the pain had gone.

A.the;the C.a;the 答案:C

解析:首先headache前有形容词修饰,这是此空填不定冠词的标志;morning,evening等名词前要有定冠词the修饰。句意:一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来,然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主,因此平时积累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外,a(n)表达“一……”,而the表达“特指”,这也是我们要注意的。

3.(2013·北京西城期末考试)My friend's birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store,or some place close by to buy him ________ present.

A.the;the C./;a 答案:D

解析:考查冠词。go to the store“去商店”,为固定短语,故第一空用the;“给他买一份礼物”,为泛指意义,因此第二空使用不定冠词a。

4.(2013·东北三校一次联考)In China,________ pressure to find ________ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.

A./;the 答案:C

解析:考查冠词。“________ pressure to find ______ jobs”特指找工作的压力,故第一空用定冠词the;第二空后面的“jobs”表示泛指意义,故其前不用冠词。

5.(2013·河北模拟)—Alice,shall we go for ________ walk by ________ lake? —Sounds good.

12

B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/

B.the;an D.a;an

B.a;the D.the;a

B.a;the C.the;/ D./;/