五．过去进行时

定义：表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情 句型结构：主语+谓语动词+（宾语） 谓语动词：was/were +doing (动词ing形式)

*注意：进行时态的中出现的动词必须是持续性动词，而非短暂性动词。 动词ing形式的变化规则：

1. 在词尾+ing，如play→playing；

2. 当动词以重读闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个辅音的时候，双写末尾的辅音+ing，如

run→running；

3. 当动词以辅音+e结尾时，去e+ing，如make→making 4. 不规则变化：

① lie→lying ② die→dying

例1：We were having breakfast at 8:00 this morning. 例2: I was cleaning my bedroom at 7:00 last evening. 例3: Mary was waiting for the school bus then. 例4: You were listening to music when I saw you. 句型转换：

变为否定句：We were having breakfast at 8:00 this morning. (在be动词之后加not) weren’t

变为一般疑问句：Were you having breakfast at 8:00 this morning? (把be动词提到句子最前面，其它不变) 回答： Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.

特殊疑问句的变化规则：三步走，一换二代三提前

例1：We were having breakfast at 8:00 this morning.(对划线部分提问) 一换：换成一般疑问句

Were you having breakfast at 8:00 this morning? 二代：把划线部分用特殊疑问词代入

Were you having breakfast at 8:00 this morning? doing what 三提前：把特殊疑问词提前

What were you doing at 8:00 this morning? 拓展提高：

⑴由when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时 You were listening to music when I saw you. 主句：过去进行时 引导词 从句：一般过去时 注意：当when引导的从句与主句交换位置时，句子 意思不变，如 You were listening to music when I saw you. =When I saw you, you were listening to music. She was reading a book when her mother came back home. =When her mother came back home, she was reading a book. ⑵由while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时 I was doing my homework while my dad was watching TV last. 主句：过去进行时 引导词 从句：过去进行时 =While my dad was watching TV, I was doing my homework.

Linda was cleaning her bedroom while her brother was playing outside. =While her brother was playing outside, Linda was cleaning her bedroom.

注意：从句要紧跟着引导词。

练习一：请写出例 2、3、4的否定句，一般疑问句及其问答。

练习二：请把下列句子改成特殊疑问句(写出变化步骤) 1. The students were watching TV at home last night. ① ② ③

① ② ③

练习三：用适当的引导词，把下列句子连成一句话

1. A. Martin was watering the flowers. B. Linda came in.

2. A. Cindy and Lucy were studying English. B. The telephone rang.

3. I was cooking the meal. B. My younger brother was playing football.