推荐学习K122019届高考物理一轮复习第七章静电场学?- 百度文库 ر

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vC2

(1)ͨCʱٶΪvCţٵڶmgm

RvC2.0 m/s

ͨBʱٶΪvBԴ֧СΪFBBʱţٵڶ

vB2

FBmgm

RB˶CĹУݶܶ 1212

mg2RmvCmvB

22FB6.0 N

ţٵɣԹѹFB䣽6.0 N

(2)ߵCˮƽϵD㾭ʱΪt˶ķֽ2R12

gt 2

xDBvCt1Eq2

t 2mxDB0

(3)PB˶ٶһڴBCDĹУڴ˹ֻ͵糡Сȣ45нб·ٶȱسBҲӦԲĽΪ45㴦

ΪEkmݶܶ

qERsin 45㣭mgR(1cos 45)EkmmvB2

ݽEkm1.17 J 𰸣(1)6.0 N (2)0 (3)1.17 J [CѶĿѡ]

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AABCĵ糡ǿͬ BƽABCһ

CABCɣQܵ糡ĺһΪ D̽ɣqAأx᷽ƶOĹУ ѡC ݵɵ糡ߵķֲ֪ABCĵ糡ǿȴСͬͬǿʸ ABCĵ糡ǿȲͬAABC㴦ƼѧϰK12

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ͬһϣͬABCڵĵΪ棬ƽABCǵ棬BABCɣɶԣQĵ糡ĺɶԣQĵ糡ͬһֱϣɶԣQĺΪ㣬Cȷ̽ɣqAأx᷽ƶ̽ܵһxĸ糡Ը̽ܽ٣D

12[ѡ](2018ĵһ¿)ͼʾֽһǿ糡С()ںFͼA˶B֪FABнΪȣABΪdСΪqнȷ( )

A糡ǿȵĴСΪE

Fcos

qFdcos

BABĵƲΪUABq CСA˶BеFdcos DСB˶AF뷴

ѡBC ⣬Сƣֻܵ糡Fֱ˶УqEFóǿEAABĵƲΪUEdcos ȣ

FqFdcos

qBȷСA˶BкΪWFdcos ȣݹܹϵ֪Fdcos ȣCȷСܵĵ糡㶨䣬СBAֱ˶ʱFС䣬D

()صҵ

[AĿ]

1(2015ȫ)ͼʾֱabcdǴǿ糡еƽߣMNPQǵĽ㣬ĵ㴦ĵƷֱΪMNPQһMֱ˶NPĹУ糡ĸȡ( )

AֱaλijһڣM>Q BֱcλijһڣM>N CM˶Q㣬糡 DP˶Q㣬糡

ѡB ɵӴMֱ˶NPĹе糡ĸȿ֪

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AQĵƱP

B͵QĶܱPĴ C͵QĵܱPĴ D͵QļٶȴСPС

ѡAB ͵ڵ糡糡ã켣ĶԳԿ֪糡ֱϣҵ糡糡糡ǿȷ£QĵƱPߣѡAȷ͵PٶСѡBȷ͵PĵѡC͵˶ļٶȴС䣬ѡD

3.[ѡ]糡xϵijǿExı仯ϵͼʾxΪǿ򣬴ĵx˶( )

Ax2x4

Bx1˶x3Ĺе Cx1˶x4Ĺе糡С Dx1˶x4Ĺе糡ȼС

ѡBC ͼ֪x1x4ǿȱٱСܵĵ糡СCȷDx1x3x2x4У糡֪ABȷ

4[ѡ](2017ո߿)xq1q2侲糡ĵƦxϷֲͼʾ˵ȷ( )

Aq1q2ֵ Bx1ĵ糡ǿΪ

Cɴx1Ƶx2ܼС Dɴx1Ƶx2ܵĵ糡

ѡAC ͼ֪ռĵиֻһֵɱئնΪֵɣAȷE֪-xͼбʱʾ糡ǿȣx1

xĵ糡ǿȲΪ㣬B󣻸ɴx1Ƶx2ĹУߣ糡ǿȼСEpqգFqE֪ܼСܵĵ糡СCȷD

5[ѡ](2018ĵһ¿)ͼʾֽһǿ糡С()ںFͼA˶B֪FABнΪȣABΪdСΪqнȷ

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A糡ǿȵĴСΪE

Fcos

qFdcos

BABĵƲΪUABq CСA˶BеFdcos DСB˶AF뷴

ѡBC ⣬Сƣֻܵ糡Fֱ˶УqEFóǿEAABĵƲΪUEdcos ȣ

FqFdcos

qBȷСA˶BкΪWFdcos ȣݹܹϵ֪Fdcos ȣCȷСܵĵ糡㶨䣬СBAֱ˶ʱFС䣬D

6(2018ӱѧ¿)ͼʾabc糡е糡ߣʵΪһӽڵ糡ͨʱ˶켣PRQ켣ϵ㣬ɴ˿֪( )

ARʱٶȴСQʱٶȴС BPʱĵܱQʱĵܴ

CRʱĶ֮ͱQʱСPʱĴ DRʱļٶȴССQʱļٶȴС

ѡA ˶糡ָߵڲ࣬Ե糡ķص糡ңӴP˶Q糡󣬶ܼСRٶȴQٶȣӴQ˶P糡ܼСQٶСRٶȣPʱĵܱQʱĵСAȷBֻе糡ܺͶ֮غ㣬֮ͱֲ䣬Cɵ糡֪ܿR㳡ǿQ󣬵糡󣬼ٶȴ󣬹D

7ͼʾƽֱϵУзƽƽǿ糡ԭOĵΪ0AĵΪ6 VBĵΪ3 V糡ǿȵĴСΪ( )

A200 V/m C100 V/m

ѡA OAеΪCB2003 V/m D1003 V/m

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