2018年人教版新目标七年级英语下册英语1-6单元知识点归纳 下载本文

What kind of noodles would you like? (2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化) 如:He is kind of lazy. (3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的; 如:It’s kind of you to help me with my English.

17. 树叶:leaf 复数:leaves 变化规则:去f加ves; 18. 小偷:thief 复数:thieves 变化规则:去f加ves.

Unit6 I’m watching TV

1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)

考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing); (2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。 如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father. (2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass. (3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer. (4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.

2. --你正在做什么?-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.

3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.

4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos. ① 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth ② 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth 5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)

这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)

6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth

如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room. 7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”

① 做家庭作业:do one’s homework ② 打扫房间:clean the room ③ 吃晚饭:eat dinner ④ 打电话:talk on the phone = make a telephone call

⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines ⑥ (学生)上课:have an English class (老师)上课:give an English class ⑦ 举行晚会:have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb

8. 在购物中心:at the mall 在游泳池:at the (swimming) pool 在学校:at school 在体育馆里:in the gym

9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在第二张照片中:in the second photo

在下一张照片中:in the next photo 在最后一张照片中:in the last photo 10. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop

11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)

12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:-- How is your mother? -- She is _______. 13. 活动:activity 复数:activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies) 玩具:toy 复数:toys (以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s) 14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”;

(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”; (3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。

15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) show v. 给?看;如:Can you show me your family photo?

I’ll show you the way.

(3) show v. 表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear?

一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense

一般现在时表示现在的状态 ;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如:

1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day. 3、They speak Japanese.

一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。 1. I often read books in the evening. 2. Do they usually go to school by bike? 3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it. 4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.

一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。

Do they have math in the morning? She sleeps nine hours every night.

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.

They don’t have classes on Sundays. 它有三种形式:

一、谓语是be的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 2、否定形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ be+not. 4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? 注意:be要随着主语变。

二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 2、否定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。 3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.

4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句?注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。

三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。 2、否定形式是:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或 “主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或 “Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't. 4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句? 注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 ? 动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中) 1、直接加--s

look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops 2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es

miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes