2016-2017学年天津市南开区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）To my surprise ___________ hero in this cartoon story is ___________ ugly duck．（ ）
A．a； an B．the； a C．不填； a
D．the； an
2．（1分）He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．（ ） A．mouth B．tooth
C．stomach D．neck
3．（1分）Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） ___________ America in 1492．（ ）
A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat
4．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？ ﹣No，thanks，I ___________ there twice this year．（ ） A．have been B．will go C．go D．went
5．（1分）I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．（ ） A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．pay
6．（1分）My grandfather lives ______，but he doesn't feel ________．（ ） A．alone； alone B．alone； lonely C．lonely； alone D．lonely； lonely
7．（1分）﹣Has your friend finished his painting？
﹣Not yet．Still he ___________ on it at the moment．（ ） A．is working
B．has worked C．was working D．worked
8．（1分）﹣He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．
﹣That's bad for his health．（ ）
A．always B．hardly C．already D．just 9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Jame at home？
﹣﹣﹣No．He__________Beijing to be a volunteer．（ ） A．is going to
B．was going to C．has been to D．has gone to
10．（1分）Parents must be patient __________ their children．（ ） A．at B．about
C．with D．to
11．（1分）My English teacher has taught English __________ she came to the school．（ ） A．since
B．as C．when
D．for
12．（1分）﹣__________ has the film __________？ ﹣For about ten minutes．（ ）
A．How often； begun B．How long； been on C．How soon； been on D．How long； begun 13．（1分）﹣What's Mum cooking in the kitchen？ ﹣Fish，I guess．How nice it ________!（ ） A．smells B．feels C．sounds
14．（1分）The headmaster was very glad at __________ the students said．（ ） A．whether B．why C．when
D．what
15．（1分）Peter knew _______________．（ ） A．whether he has finished reading the book B．why the boy had so many questions C．there were 12 months in a year D．when they will leave for Paris
二、完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
16．（10分）China is a great country with more than 5，000years of history．There are many places of interest．They attract（吸引） millions of tourists from all over the world every year．
Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famous．People like go to Mount Tai to（16） the sun rise．
There the many rivers in China．The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second（17） one is the Yellow River．They are the（18） of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors （祖先） were born in the areas．（19） the rivers in China，there are also a great number of lakes．One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake．Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story（20） on the West Lake．The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited．It lies in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose（21） in it．The West Lake has become famous（22） not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems．The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo（23） plenty of plenty of poems．（24） the surrounding（周边） area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea．The ten is good for people's health．
Have you ever been to the West Lake？If not，look for a（25） to go to the fantastic place! 16．A．bring 17．A．shortest 18．A．lights 19．A．Thanks to 20．A．finished 21．A．itself 22．A．for 23．A．gave 24．A．so 25．A．way
三、阅读理解（本大题15小题，每小题5分，共15分） 26．（5分）French and English Language Course in Paris
L'Atelier 9is an international language school．We offer high﹣quality French and English language courses in the centre of Paris．Our courses can help our students
B．watch B．highest B．traditions B．Welcome B．mentioned B．ourselves B．as B．wrote B．But B．project
C．ask C．longest C．backgrounds C．Compared to C．returned C．themselves C．with C．made C．And C．stranger
D．help D．widest D．birthplaces D．Next to D．happened D．himself D．in D．expected D．Or D．chance．
communicate freely and understand the French and English culture． Ourdavantages：
◆Small groups （no more than 9students in each class） ◆Active，friendly and creative teaching ways ◆Different culture activities and language exchange
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Dates：From September 30to October 27，2017 Time：
◆Day Course：Monday to Friday，from 9a．m．to 1p．m．，100hours each month ◆Evening Course：Two evenings a week，from 7p．m．to 9p．m．，16hours each month
Price：�700for 4weeks，�600for 3weeks and�400for 2weeks
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For more information，please call 33982307019or 331426467021，or send emails to latelier9@latelier9．com
26．What language courses does L'Atelier 9offer？ A．French and Japanese B．French and English C．English and Japanese D．English and Chinese
27．How many advantages are there to study at L'Atelier 9？ A．Six．B．Seven．C．Eight．D．Nine．
28．Bill and his sister are going to study at L'Atelier 9for three weeks．How much will they have to pay for their studies？ A．�600B．�700C．�1，200D．�1，400
29．What do we know about the teachers at L'Atelier 9？ A．They are all young．B．They are all women．
C．They have good teaching skills．D．They come from all over the world． 30．Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A．We can send email to get more information about L'Atelier 9． B．There are at least three museums near L'Atelier 9． C．Every class has only 10students at L'Atelier 9． D．Any service at L'Atelier 9costs money．
31．（5分）A hobby can be almost anything．People like to do in his spare time．People having hobbies build model ships，weave baskets，watch birds，hunt animals，climb mountains，raise flowers，fish，ski，skate，and swim．They also paint pictures．Go to concerts and play musical instruments（乐器）．They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps．
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge，and relaxation．Sometimes they even get from their hobbies．Hobbies help people relax after hard work，and provide a balance （平衡）between work and play．Anyone，rich or young，sick or well，can follow a satisfying hobby，no matter how old or she is，or how much money he or she has got．
Hobbies can help a person's mental and physical （身心）health．Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness．Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies． In early times，most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies．But when some persons had free time，they did enjoy hobbies．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood．
People today have more time than ever before for hobbies．With the help of machines then don't need to spend to spend lots of time on their jobs．More people are retiring（退休）than ever before，and at an earlier age．If a person has his own hobbies，he will never need to worry about his life after he retires．
Sir William Osier，a famous Canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by
saying，\．\
31．Which of the following is right according to the passage？ A．Hobby is what a person does in his spare time． B．Hobby is what a person does in his office． C．Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people． D．Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people． 32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ A．How people get money from hobbies．B．How many hobbies there are． C．Why people have hobbiesD．When people started to have hobbies． 33．The underlined phrase\ ． A．get backB．become healthy again C．become calm D．find pleasure
34．In early times，most people didn't have many hobbies，because ． A．only the Egyptians could have their hobbies B．they did not like to have hobbies C．they thought hobbies were of no value D．they had to work hard day by day
35．What's the writer's opinion（看法） about hobbies？ A．People all over the world have the same hobby． B．Machines help people to have their hobbies． C．Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt． D．Hobbies are really good and important for people．
36．（5分）阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B．
China has taken another step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit （轨道）around 2022，by sending its first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou﹣1into space on Thursday evening．
Atop（在…顶上） a Long March﹣7Y2carrier rocket（运载火箭），Tianzhou﹣1rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China's Hainan Province at 19：41on April 20．
Tianzhou﹣1is the first cargo spacecraft developed by China and the largest and heaviest spacecraft in China as well．
Tianzhou﹣1's 6.5﹣ton payload capacity（载重能力） also makes it the world's most capable cargo spacecraft in service：Japan's H﹣II Transfer Vehicle has 6tons of payload capacity； the Cygnus and Dragon，both US﹣made craft，have 3.5tons and 3.3tons respectively（各自）； and Russia's Progress﹣MS has 2.2tons．
Tianzhou﹣1is called the\（快递员）\cargoes．
36．The passage is about March﹣7Y2carrier rocket． 37．China will put a space station into space around 2022． 38．Chinese scientists developed and has 3.5tons． 39．The Cyguns is from Japan and has 3.5tons． 40．People can take Tianzhou﹣1to travel in space． ．
四、基本句型（本大题10小题，每小题20分，共10分）
41．（20分）将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配，每小题只选一项． A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语 C．主语+谓语+宾语 D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 41．I have always loved the radio． 42．How can I become a presenter？
43．The little girl's smile made me feel happy． 44．I have learnt twenty English songs．
45．The birth of the boy brought the family good luck．
46．I'm leaving at the end of July． 47．One of David's hobbies is writing．
48．We can offer you great summer English courses．
49．The problem between Lingling and Betty started a few weeks ago．
50．The teacher often encourages the students to write about their experiences．
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．
51．（2分）全世界的人们都在倒计时迎接新年的到来． The people all over the world are to the new year． 52．（2分）为了去洛杉矶学英语，我已经填写了好多张表． To learn English in Los Angeles I've a lot of forms． 53．（2分）她默不作声，快速地做完这件事． She did all this ，and very quickly． 54．（2分）下课后都是指出了我的错误． The teacher my mistakes after class．
55．（2分）每当他看《猫和老鼠》时，总是忍不住大笑． He can't when he watches Tom and Jerry．
六、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
56．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词．
Snoopy is a happy﹣go﹣luck（消遥自在的）dog．Everyone loves it． Snoopy is the p（56） of Charlie Brown．But he could never remember that name．Because for Snoopy，his master is j（57） \﹣headed kid\．
Snoopy never s（58） ，but he can use facial expressions（面部表情） and thought balloons（思想泡泡） so people will understand him．
In Snoopy's little head，he is not a d（59） at all．Since 1960s，Snoopy has
s（60） on two legs not four and lived in his own private world．Here are two perfect e（61） to show that is true．
Charlie o（62） told Snoopy，\，Snoopy，that boy throws a branch（树枝），then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch b（63） \this，Snoopy picked up a branch and t（64） it．
七、书面表达（本大题共10分）
66．（20分）假如你是王立，你的好朋友小红喜爱唱歌，不久前小红参加达人秀节目，但是被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习．请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
建议 （1）享受参加节目的乐源 （2）不必太在意结果 鼓励 （1）好好学习 （2）不放弃个人爱好 （3）爱好使生活丰富多彩 你的观点 （1）实现理想的途径很多 （2）… 要求：
（1）短文要包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70个左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：talent show 达人秀节目 give up 放弃 rich and colorful 丰富多彩 Dear Xiao Hong．
I'm sorry to hear that you are very sad these days．I'd like to share with you my ideas about talent shows． Hope you'll be happy every day．
Yours Wang Li．
2016-2017学年天津市南开区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）To my surprise ___________ hero in this cartoon story is ___________ ugly duck．（ ）
A．a； an B．the； a C．不填； a
D．the； an
【解答】答案：D 根据hero in this cartoon story 这里是特指这部卡通故事里的英雄，故用定冠词the，第二空 ugly duck泛指一个丑陋的鸭子，由于 ugly是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an，故选D
2．（1分）He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．（ ） A．mouth B．tooth
C．stomach D．neck
【解答】答案：B 根据 often spends money on chocolates and candies，结合选项，推测意思是他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃．have a sweet tooth为固定说法，爱吃甜食．故选B牙齿．A嘴巴，C胃，D脖子
3．（1分）Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） ___________ America in 1492．（ ）
A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat
【解答】答案：C 根据America in 1492，结合选项，推测意思是我们的地理老师告诉我们，哥伦布在1492年发现了美国．即美国本身是存在的，故选C发现．A创作，B发明，D打败
4．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？ ﹣No，thanks，I ___________ there twice this year．（ ）
A．have been B．will go C．go D．went
【解答】答案：A 根据Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？﹣No，thanks﹣这个周末你愿意去香山公园吗？﹣不，谢谢，结合there twice this year今年两次及选项，推测意思是今年我去那里两次了．即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，这里考查固定短语have been to sp．表示曾经去过某地，现在不在那里，故选A．
5．（1分）I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．（ ） A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．pay
【解答】答案：C．结合can afford 用afford to do sth负担得起…，故答案是C．
6．（1分）My grandfather lives ______，but he doesn't feel ________．（ ） A．alone； alone B．alone； lonely C．lonely； alone D．lonely； lonely
【解答】正确答案：B．alone，lonely都可作形容词，alone表示独自的，lonely则表示孤独的、寂寞的，含有一定感情色彩；alone也可作副词，表示独自地．根据题干第一空缺少一个副词，表示一个人独住，则应填写alone，第二空缺少一个形容词，表示寂寞的，则应填写lonely，故选择B．
7．（1分）﹣Has your friend finished his painting？
﹣Not yet．Still he ___________ on it at the moment．（ ） A．is working
B．has worked C．was working D．worked
【解答】答案：A
根据问句及答语的时态为现在完成时的运用；强调的是到现在还没有画完，结合时间状语 at the moment和副词still所以可以推测出此句是表达现在他还在画之意，所以应该用现在进行时来表达，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词；主语为三单he，所以用is；work的现在分词为working．故选A
8．（1分）﹣He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve
o'clock．
﹣That's bad for his health．（ ）
A．always B．hardly C．already D．just
【解答】答案：B 根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚，结合选项，推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．故选B几乎不．A总是，C已经，D仅仅，只
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Jame at home？
﹣﹣﹣No．He__________Beijing to be a volunteer．（ ） A．is going to
B．was going to C．has been to D．has gone to
【解答】答案：D is going to打算去，一般将来时，was going to过去将来时；have been to曾经去过某地； have gone to已经去了某地，结合句意：他去北京做志愿者了，可知他现在不在家，已经去北京了，故选D．
10．（1分）Parents must be patient __________ their children．（ ） A．at B．about 【解答】答案；C
根据题意\父母一定对孩子要有耐心\，可知考查短语be patient wit对…有耐心的，这是固定搭配，故选C．
11．（1分）My English teacher has taught English __________ she came to the school．（ ） A．since
B．as C．when
D．for
C．with D．to
【解答】答案：A；
结合语境推断句意是\我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．\，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导，故选A
12．（1分）﹣__________ has the film __________？
﹣For about ten minutes．（ ）
A．How often； begun B．How long； been on C．How soon； been on D．How long； begun 【解答】答案：B
根据答语For about ten minutes是一个时间段，对时间段提问应该用how long句型，how often 是对频率进行提问；how soon多久以后…；begun是begin的过去分词，begin是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for…连用，应该用be on 上映来代替．
13．（1分）﹣What's Mum cooking in the kitchen？ ﹣Fish，I guess．How nice it ________!（ ） A．smells B．feels C．sounds
【解答】答案：A．结合上下文What's Mum cooking in the kitchen？
﹣Fish，I guess．可知这里用系动词smell闻起来，和前面的nice构成系表结构，feel感觉，sound听起来，故选A．
14．（1分）The headmaster was very glad at __________ the students said．（ ） A．whether B．why C．when 【解答】答案：D．
whether意思是\是否\事连词；why意思是\为什么\是疑问副词；when意思是\什么时候\是疑问副词；what意思是\什么\疑问代词．根据空格前面的词语是at，因此可知空格后面是一个宾语从句来作at的宾语，又根据\the students said．\因此可知这句话的意思是\校长对学生们说的话感到很高兴．\所以要用what来引导宾语从句，并且what在从句中作said的宾语，综上所述，故选D．
15．（1分）Peter knew _______________．（ ） A．whether he has finished reading the book B．why the boy had so many questions
D．what
C．there were 12 months in a year D．when they will leave for Paris 【解答】答案：B
根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．
二、完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
16．（10分）China is a great country with more than 5，000years of history．There are many places of interest．They attract（吸引） millions of tourists from all over the world every year．
Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famous．People like go to Mount Tai to（16） B the sun rise．
There the many rivers in China．The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second（17） C one is the Yellow River．They are the（18） D of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors （祖先） were born in the areas．（19） C the rivers in China，there are also a great number of lakes．One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake．Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story（20） D on the West Lake．The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited．It lies in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose（21） C in it．The West Lake has become famous（22） A not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems．The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo（23） B plenty of plenty of poems．（24） C the surrounding（周边） area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea．The ten is good for people's health．
Have you ever been to the West Lake？If not，look for a（25） D to go to the fantastic place! 16．A．bring
B．watch
C．ask
D．help
17．A．shortest 18．A．lights 19．A．Thanks to 20．A．finished 21．A．itself 22．A．for 23．A．gave 24．A．so 25．A．way
B．highest B．traditions B．Welcome B．mentioned B．ourselves B．as B．wrote B．But B．project
C．longest C．backgrounds C．Compared to C．returned C．themselves C．with C．made C．And C．stranger
D．widest D．birthplaces D．Next to D．happened D．himself D．in D．expected D．Or D．chance．
【解答】16．答案：B．考查动词．A带来．B观看．C询问．D帮助．由go to Mount Tai去泰山，可知，应该是\看\日出，选B．
17．答案：C．考查最高级．A最短的．B最高的．C最长的．D最宽的．根据前面The Yangtze River is the longest one长江是最长的一条．可知，第二\长\的是黄河，选C．
18．答案：D．考查名词．A灯．B传统．C背景．D诞生地．由后面because Chinese ancestors （祖先） were born in the areas因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区．可知，应该是中国文化的\诞生地\，选D．
19．答案：C．考查搭配．A感谢．B欢迎．C与…相比．D紧邻．根据后面there are also a great number of lakes也有大量的湖泊．可知，应是\相比于\中国的河流．选C．
20．答案：D．考查动词．A结束．B提到．C返回．D发生．根据上句Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的故事吗？可知，应该是这个故事\发生\在西湖．选D．
21．答案：C．考查反身代词．A它自己．B我们自己．C他们自己．D他自己．根据visitors游客们．可知，应该是\他们自己\，选C．
22．答案：A．考查搭配．be famous for 因为…（特产、著作）而著名．be famous as 以…（身份）而著名．其它不常搭配．结合语境beautiful poem美丽的诗，可知，用for．选A．
23．答案：B．考查动词．A给．B写．C制造．D期望．根据前面 Bai Juyi and Su
Dongpo白居易和苏东坡，可知，应该是\写\很多诗．选B．
24．答案：C．考查连词．A所以．B但是．C和．D或者．根据前句The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of plenty of poems．伟大的诗人白居易和苏东珀写了大量的诗歌．及下句the surrounding（周边） area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea西湖周边地区是著名龙井茶之乡．可知，表示递进，用and并且，选C．
25．答案：D．考查名词．A方法．B项目．C陌生人．D机会．结合句意\你去过西湖吗？如果没有，找个___去那个奇妙的地方！\，可知，应该是一个\机会\，选D．
三、阅读理解（本大题15小题，每小题5分，共15分） 26．（5分）French and English Language Course in Paris
L'Atelier 9is an international language school．We offer high﹣quality French and English language courses in the centre of Paris．Our courses can help our students communicate freely and understand the French and English culture． Ourdavantages：
◆Small groups （no more than 9students in each class） ◆Active，friendly and creative teaching ways ◆Different culture activities and language exchange
◆High﹣quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills ◆Free services：Internet，TV，coffee and tea ◆Warm and friendly atmosphere （氛围） ◆Right in the centre of Paris
Dates：From September 30to October 27，2017 Time：
◆Day Course：Monday to Friday，from 9a．m．to 1p．m．，100hours each month ◆Evening Course：Two evenings a week，from 7p．m．to 9p．m．，16hours each month
Price：�700for 4weeks，�600for 3weeks and�400for 2weeks
Address：In the 9th arrondissement （区） of Paris，near the Opera Gamier，the Grevin Museum and the Museum of Romantic Life
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For more information，please call 33982307019or 331426467021，or send emails to latelier9@latelier9．com
26．What language courses does L'Atelier 9offer？ B A．French and Japanese B．French and English C．English and Japanese D．English and Chinese
27．How many advantages are there to study at L'Atelier 9？ B A．Six．B．Seven．C．Eight．D．Nine．
28．Bill and his sister are going to study at L'Atelier 9for three weeks．How much will they have to pay for their studies？ C A．�600B．�700C．�1，200D．�1，400
29．What do we know about the teachers at L'Atelier 9？ C A．They are all young．B．They are all women．
C．They have good teaching skills．D．They come from all over the world． 30．Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A A．We can send email to get more information about L'Atelier 9． B．There are at least three museums near L'Atelier 9． C．Every class has only 10students at L'Atelier 9． D．Any service at L'Atelier 9costs money．
【解答】26．B细节理解题，根据We offer high﹣quality French and English language courses in the centre of Paris可知这个学校教英语和法语，故答案为：B． 27．B细节理解题，根据Ourdavantages下面的◆Small groups （no more than 9students in each class）
◆Active，friendly and creative teaching ways ◆Different culture activities and language exchange
◆High﹣quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills
◆Free services：Internet，TV，coffee and tea ◆Warm and friendly atmosphere （氛围） ◆Right in the centre of Paris
可知在这个学校学习有7个优点，故答案为：B．
28．C细节理解题，根据Price：600for 3weeks 可知比尔和妹妹学习三周需要1200元，故答案为：C．
29．C细节理解题，根据High﹣quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills可知教师的教学质量高，故答案为：C．
30．A细节理解题，根据For more information，please call 33982307019or 331426467021，or send emails to latelier9@latelier9．com可知要想了解更多的信息，可以打电话或发邮件，故答案为：A．
31．（5分）A hobby can be almost anything．People like to do in his spare time．People having hobbies build model ships，weave baskets，watch birds，hunt animals，climb mountains，raise flowers，fish，ski，skate，and swim．They also paint pictures．Go to concerts and play musical instruments（乐器）．They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps．
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge，and relaxation．Sometimes they even get from their hobbies．Hobbies help people relax after hard work，and provide a balance （平衡）between work and play．Anyone，rich or young，sick or well，can follow a satisfying hobby，no matter how old or she is，or how much money he or she has got．
Hobbies can help a person's mental and physical （身心）health．Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness．Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies． In early times，most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies．But when some persons had free time，they did enjoy hobbies．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood．
People today have more time than ever before for hobbies．With the help of
machines then don't need to spend to spend lots of time on their jobs．More people are retiring（退休）than ever before，and at an earlier age．If a person has his own hobbies，he will never need to worry about his life after he retires．
Sir William Osier，a famous Canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by saying，\．\
31．Which of the following is right according to the passage？ A A．Hobby is what a person does in his spare time． B．Hobby is what a person does in his office． C．Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people． D．Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people． 32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ C
A．How people get money from hobbies．B．How many hobbies there are． C．Why people have hobbiesD．When people started to have hobbies． 33．The underlined phrase\ B ． A．get backB．become healthy again C．become calm D．find pleasure
34．In early times，most people didn't have many hobbies，because D ． A．only the Egyptians could have their hobbies B．they did not like to have hobbies C．they thought hobbies were of no value D．they had to work hard day by day
35．What's the writer's opinion（看法） about hobbies？ D A．People all over the world have the same hobby． B．Machines help people to have their hobbies． C．Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt． D．Hobbies are really good and important for people．
【解答】答案：31．A细节判断题．根据第一段句子A hobby can be almost anything．People like to do in his spare time．爱好可以是任何事情，人们喜欢在业余时间做的事情．可知爱好是一个人在业余时间做什么．故选A．
32．C细节理解题．根据第二段内容及其句子People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge，and relaxation．人们从事业余爱好，因为这些活动提供乐趣，友谊，知识，和放松．可知第二段说的是人们为什么有爱好．故选C．
33．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness．医生发现爱好帮助患者…或心理疾病是很有价值的．可知结合选项，应说医生发现爱好帮助患者恢复身体或心理疾病是很有价值的．所以recover意为恢复健康．故选B．
34．D细节理解题．根据第四段句子In early times，most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies．早期，大多数人都忙于谋生，没有太多的爱好．可知他们不得不日复一日地努力工作．故选D．
35．D细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Sir William Osler，a famous Canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by saying，\hobby．\William Osler加拿大著名医生，以表达爱好的价值：\没有爱好，人们不会真正感到幸福或安全．可知作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好，即爱好是很好的，对人很重要的．故选D．
36．（5分）阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B．
China has taken another step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit （轨道）around 2022，by sending its first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou﹣1into space on Thursday evening．
Atop（在…顶上） a Long March﹣7Y2carrier rocket（运载火箭），Tianzhou﹣1rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China's Hainan Province at 19：41on April 20．
Tianzhou﹣1is the first cargo spacecraft developed by China and the largest and heaviest spacecraft in China as well．
Tianzhou﹣1's 6.5﹣ton payload capacity（载重能力） also makes it the world's most capable cargo spacecraft in service：Japan's H﹣II Transfer Vehicle has 6tons of payload capacity； the Cygnus and Dragon，both US﹣made craft，have 3.5tons and
3.3tons respectively（各自）； and Russia's Progress﹣MS has 2.2tons．
Tianzhou﹣1is called the\（快递员）\cargoes．
36．The passage is about March﹣7Y2carrier rocket． B 37．China will put a space station into space around 2022． A 38．Chinese scientists developed and has 3.5tons． B 39．The Cyguns is from Japan and has 3.5tons． B 40．People can take Tianzhou﹣1to travel in space． B ．
【解答】答案：36．B细节判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子Atop（在…顶上） a Long March﹣7Y2 carrier rocket（运载火箭），Tianzhou﹣1 rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China's Hainan Province at 19：41 on April 20．在March﹣7Y2运载火箭顶上，在4月20日19：41，Tianzhou﹣1在中国南部的海南省文昌航天发射中心上升到空中．可知这篇文章是关于March﹣7Y2运载火箭是错误的，主要说的是Tianzhou﹣1．故答案为B．
37． A细节判断题．根据第一段句子China has taken another step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit （轨道）around 2022，by sending its first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou﹣1 into space on Thursday evening．中国朝着2022年将空间站送入轨道的目标又迈进了一步，周四晚上，将第一艘货运飞船\天舟一号\送入太空．可知中国将在2022年左右将空间站送入太空是正确的．故答案为A． 38．B 细节判断题．根据第四段句子Tianzhou﹣1's 6.5﹣ton payload capacity（载重能力） also makes it the world's most capable cargo spacecraft in service：Tianzhou﹣1的载重能力是6.5吨，也使它成为世界上最具载重能力的货运飞船．可知不是3.5吨，是6.5吨．故答案为B．
39．B细节判断题．根据第四段句子the Cygnus and Dragon，both US﹣made craft，have 3.5tons and 3.3tons respectively（各自）； Cygnus 和Dragon美国制造，各自可以承载3.5吨；可知Cygnus 来自美国不是日本．故答案为B．
40．B 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Tianzhou﹣1is called the\（快递员）\．Tianzhou﹣1称为\快递员，因为它承载的不是人而是货物．可知Tianzhou﹣1is 能够载货不能载人．故答案为B．
四、基本句型（本大题10小题，每小题20分，共10分）
41．（20分）将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配，每小题只选一项． A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语 C．主语+谓语+宾语 D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 41．I have always loved the radio． 42．How can I become a presenter？
43．The little girl's smile made me feel happy． 44．I have learnt twenty English songs．
45．The birth of the boy brought the family good luck． 46．I'm leaving at the end of July． 47．One of David's hobbies is writing．
48．We can offer you great summer English courses．
49．The problem between Lingling and Betty started a few weeks ago．
50．The teacher often encourages the students to write about their experiences． 【解答】答案：
41、C 根据所给句子I have always loved the radio．可知I在句中作主语，及物动词love在句中作谓语，radio在句中作宾语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+宾语 故选C
42、C 根据所给句子How can I become a presenter？可知I在句中作主语，become在句中意为\成为\故确定为及物动词在句中作谓语，presenter在句中作
宾语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+宾语 故选C
43、E 根据句子The little girl's smile made me feel happy．可知The little girl's smile 在句中作主语，又知句中含有固定短语make sb do sth意为\使某人干某事\对照该结构可知其中made 在句中作谓语，me在句中作宾语，feel happy在句中作宾语补足语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，故选E
44、C 根据所给句子I have learnt twenty English songs．可知I在句中作主语，及物动词learn在句中作谓语，该句为现在完成时态，故谓语动词的结构为have learnt，名词短语twenty English songs在句中作宾语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+宾语 故选C
45、D 根据所给句子The birth of the boy brought the family good luck．可知 The birth of the boy 在句中作主语，又知句中含有固定短语bring sb sth意为\带给某人某物\对照该结构可知其中brought（bring的过去式）在句中作谓语，the family 在句中指家人作间接宾语，good luck在句中指物作直接宾语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，故选D
46、B 根据句子I'm leaving at the end of July．可知句中的主语为I，不及物动词leave在句中作谓语，该句为现在进行时态表将来，故谓语动词的结构为am leaving，故该句的基本句型为主语+谓语，故选B
47、A 根据句子One of David's hobbies is writing．可知句子的主语为One of David's hobbies，系动词be为is，名词writing，在句中作表语，故判断该句的基本句型为
主语+系动词+表语，故选A
48、D 根据所给句子We can offer you great summer English courses可知 We 在句中作主语，又知句中含有固定短语offer sb sth意为\给某人提供某物\对照该结构可知其中offer在句中作谓语，you在句中指人作间接宾语，summer English courses在句中指物作直接宾语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，故选D
49、B 根据句子The problem between Lingling and Betty started a few weeks ago．可知句中的主语为The problem，不及物动词start在句中作谓语，故该句的基本句
型为主语+谓语，故选B
50、E 根据句子The teacher often encourages the students to write about their experiences可知The teacher 在句中作主语，又知句中含有固定短语encourage sb to do sth意为\鼓励某人干某事\对照该结构可知其中encourages在句中作谓语，the students 在句中作宾语，动词不定式短语to write about their experiences在句中作宾语补足语，故判断该句的基本句型为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，故选E
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．
51．（2分）全世界的人们都在倒计时迎接新年的到来．
The people all over the world are counting down to the new year． 【解答】答案：counting down
根据题干，可知需要翻译的部分是\倒计时\，英语表达的形式是count down． 结合题意是现在进行时，be+doing．故答案为counting down．
52．（2分）为了去洛杉矶学英语，我已经填写了好多张表． To learn English in Los Angeles I've filled in a lot of forms． 【解答】答案：filled in．
根据题干，可知需要翻译的部分是\填写\，英语表达的形式是fill in．句子是现在完成时，其动词构成是助动词have+过去分词．故答案为filled in．
53．（2分）她默不作声，快速地做完这件事． She did all this silently ，and very quickly． 【解答】答案：silently
根据题干，可知需要翻译的部分是\默不作声地\，在此修饰动词did，要用副词，英语表达的形式是silently．故答案为silently．
54．（2分）下课后都是指出了我的错误．
The teacher pointed out my mistakes after class． 【解答】答案：pointed out．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少\指出\的表达．短语\指出\的英文表达是：point out，句子表述的是过去的事情所以用一般过去时，故答案为：pointed out．
55．（2分）每当他看《猫和老鼠》时，总是忍不住大笑． He can't help laughing when he watches Tom and Jerry．
【解答】答案：He can't help laughingwhen he watches Tom and Jerry
根据题干，可知需要翻译的部分是\忍不住大笑\，英语表达的形式是can't help laughing开头，情态动词can+动词原形，故答案为He can't help laughing when he watches Tom and Jerry．
六、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
56．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词．
Snoopy is a happy﹣go﹣luck（消遥自在的）dog．Everyone loves it． Snoopy is the p（56） et of Charlie Brown．But he could never remember that name．Because for Snoopy，his master is j（57） ust \round﹣headed kid\．
Snoopy never s（58） peaks ，but he can use facial expressions（面部表情） and thought balloons（思想泡泡） so people will understand him．
In Snoopy's little head，he is not a d（59） og at all．Since 1960s，Snoopy has s（60） tood on two legs not four and lived in his own private world．Here are two perfect e（61） xamples to show that is true．
Charlie o（62） nce told Snoopy，\，Snoopy，that boy throws a branch（树枝），then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch b（63） ack \this，Snoopy picked up a branch and t（64） hrew it．
【解答】答案：56．pet 考查名词．根据上文Snoopy is a happy﹣go﹣luck（消遥自在的）dog．Everyone loves it．史努比是一个消遥自在的狗．每个人都喜欢它．以及英文常识可知史努比是Charlie Brown的宠物．the pet of sb某人的宠物．结合首字母可知此空应填pet．定冠词the后接名词，表示特指．故答案为pet． 57．just 考查副词．根据上文But he could never remember that name．但他永远记不住那个名字．下文\﹣headed kid\meals．那个总是给他带来美味的饭菜的圆头的孩子．可知句意应为因为富裕史努比来说，它的主人仅仅是那个总是给他带来美味的饭菜的圆头的孩子．结合首字母可知此空应填just．故答案为：just．
58．speaks 考查动词．根据下文but he can use facial expressions（面部表情） and thought balloons（思想泡泡） so people will understand him．但他可以使用面部表情和思想泡泡，所以人们会理解他．可知题干意思为史努比从来不说话．结合首字母可知此空应填speak．句子为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，所以speak加s．故答案为：speaks．
59．dog 考查名词．根据上文In Snoopy's little head在史努比的小脑瓜里．下文on two legs not four and lived in his own private world．他的两条腿不四条腿，生活在他自己的私人世界里．可知题干意思应为在史努比的小脑瓜里．它不再是一只狗．结合首字母可知此空应填dog．故答案为dog．
60．stood 考查动词．根据下文on two legs not four and lived in his own private world．他的两条腿不四条腿，生活在他自己的私人世界里．后面有介词on，可知句意应为自从二十世纪六十年代，史努比已经用两条腿站立，而不是四条腿，生活在他自己的私人世界里．句子为现在完成时，构成：have或has+done，结合首字母可知此空应填stand．所以应该用stand的过去分词形式．故答案为 stood．
61．examples 考查名词．根据下文Look，Snoopy，that boy throws a branch（树
枝），then his dog will run to pick it看，史努比，那个男孩抛出一个树枝，然后他的狗跑过去捡起它．Hearing this，Snoopy picked up a branch听到这个，史努比拿起了一个树枝．可知题干意思应为这里有两个完美的例子证明是真的．前边有two，结合首字母可知应用example的复数形式．故答案为examples．
62．once 考查副词．根据上文Here are two perfect examples to show that is true．这里有两个完美的例子证明是真的．可知题干意思应为查理曾经对史努比说．结合首字母可知应填副词once曾经．故答案为：once．
63．back 考查副词．根据上文Look，Snoopy，that boy throws a branch（树枝），then his dog will run to pick it看，史努比，那个男孩抛出一个树枝，然后他的狗跑过去捡起它．结合首字母，可知此空应填副词back．句意为，然后他的狗跑过去捡起它把树枝拿回来．故答案为：back．
64．threw 考查动词．根据上文Hearing this，Snoopy picked up a branch 听到这个，史努比拿起了一个树枝．结合首字母可知此空应填threw，句子为一般过去时，所以用throw的过去式．故答案为：threw．
七、书面表达（本大题共10分）
66．（20分）假如你是王立，你的好朋友小红喜爱唱歌，不久前小红参加达人秀节目，但是被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习．请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
建议 （1）享受参加节目的乐源 （2）不必太在意结果 鼓励 （1）好好学习 （2）不放弃个人爱好 （3）爱好使生活丰富多彩 你的观点 （1）实现理想的途径很多 （2）… 要求：
（1）短文要包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70个左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：talent show 达人秀节目 give up 放弃 rich and colorful 丰富多彩 Dear Xiao Hong．
I'm sorry to hear that you are very sad these days．I'd like to share with you my ideas about talent shows． Hope you'll be happy every day．
Yours Wang Li．
【解答】Dear Xiao Hong．
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show．Yes，talent shows may change one's future．They offer the opportunity to show one's talents【高分句型一，注意固定词组的使用】，and give people a way to make their dreams come true．Since only some people are truly talented，there is no need to take the result too seriously．It may not be good for us teenagers to become famous overnight．So just enjoy the process．【要点一，建议】
In addition，there are many ways to success【高分句型二，注意there be 句型的使用】，and only by working hard can you achieve your goals．As a teenager，you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time，which，without doubt，will enrich your future life．【要点二，鼓励和自己的观点】 Hope you'll be happy every day． Yours Wang Li．