新版外研社英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总及习题练习 下载本文

2. On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework. 周六上午,我打

算查看电子邮件并写作业。

特指某一天的上午/下午/晚上,或是什么样的上午/下午/晚上,用介词 on. 区别in、on、at 后加时间:

in +月份、季节、年、年代、世纪、早、中、晚

in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上

in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代

on+具体某天(几月几号、周几或是有限定词修饰时) on the morning of 1st May 在五月一号的早晨 on school nights 在上学期间的晚上 at+时刻 在几点钟

at one o’clock 在一点

at night /dusk/dawn 在夜里/黄昏/黎明

3. Who else is going to be there? 谁还会一起去那里?

who else 还有谁 else 其他的 what else 还有什么 What else do you have to do? (同义句) What other things do you have to do? M3—M4学习一般将来时态

一般将来时(一) be going to+动词原形 打算去做某事 肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句:be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be not.

eg. I’m going to visit China. I’m not going to visit China.

Am I going to visit China? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. What are you going to do?

注意:表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点. eg. They are going to China for a visit.

一般将来时(二) will/shall shall只用于主语是第一人称时 肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句:will提前 Will +主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+will 否定回答:No,主语+won’t(will not). 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他?

常用时间状语: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day(week/month/year…) soon 很快

right away= at once 立刻,马上

in the future 在将来 in future 今后 some day= one day 总有一天 from now on 从今往后 after +时间点 …以后 in+时间段 …以后

eg. I will go there in three hours. (划线部分提问)

How soon will you go there?

易错点 there be 的将来式 : there will be =there is/are going to be eg. 1. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. is B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 2.---Mom, when can I go out to play football?

---Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out. A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't

3.Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll ____in ten minutes.

A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to you

Module 4

单词:

carry v. 拿; 带(不强调方向) bring brought 带来 take took 带走

change v. & n. 改变; 变化 future n. 将来;未来

life n. 生活; 生命 lives need v. & v. aux. 需要

job n.工作,可数名词 work 工作,不可数名词 will v. aux. ( would ) 将; 将要; 将会 maybe adv. 也许

by prep. 用; 靠; 乘 (交通工具) more adv. 更加; 更adj. 更多的

free adj. (时间)空闲的; 空余的;自由的;免费的 land n. 陆地 v. 降落,着陆

rain n. 雨; 雨水 v. 下雨 rainy 下雨的,多雨的 wind n. 风 windy 有风的

true adj. 真的; 真实的 truly 真正地 here is / are... (用于介绍某人或某物)下面 rise v. ( rose ) 升起; 上升

短语:

1、in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后

2、chalk、paper为不可数名词 a piece of+ chalk/paper 一支粉笔/一张纸 3、in twenty years’ time= in twenty years 在二十年后

in +段时间,句子用一般将来时 , 用 How soon提问

4、use ... to do sth 使用...做某事 use computer to get information 5、get information on the Internet 从网上获得信息 on the Internet 在网上

6、by Internet 通过网络 by telephone 通过电话方式 by +交通工具单数 乘坐 by bus 乘公共汽车 7、be able to do=can 能够做… 8、not ...any more=no...more 不再... 9、free time 空闲时间

10、answer one’s question 回答某人的问题

the answer to the question 问题的答案

11、need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要… 此时need是实义动词,有形式变化新| need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无形式变化。

12、job 指具体的工作,为可数名词 heavy and difficult jobs 繁重的工作

work 工作,为不可数名词 hard work 繁重的工作 13、here is / are... (用于介绍某人或某物)下面是… 14、come true 实现 主语是dream、idea等词

eg. My dream will come true one day. 总有一天我的梦想会实现的。 15、a change of weather 天气的变化

n. 变化, 还可做动词“变化” change A into B 把A变成B 16、mean sth 意味着…

mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事

17、kind c.n.种类 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的

adj.友善的,友好的 kindly 友善的,adv.

be kind to =be good to 对…友好

kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit 有点儿,修饰形容词/副词

eg. The dog is kind of cute. 这只小狗有点儿可爱。 18、light rain 小雨--(反)heavy rain 大雨 19、in spring 在春天

20、as well “也,又”,用于句尾。 21、物做主语时,用expensive或cheap 价格(price)做主语时,用high或low 22、not only... but (also)...不仅...而且... 23、in the air 在空中 24、long holidays 长假

25、traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 traffic jams 26、have to 不得不 27、on farms 在农场里 28、play with…和…一起玩

29、new ways to travel 旅行的新方式

句子:

1. In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools.二十年后,也许一所学校都没有了。 (1) maybe 副词 可能,也许 状语,一般放在句首

may be 情态动词+动词原形 也许是 谓语 Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是个老师。 He may be a teacher. (2).not any =no (形容词,作定语) not anything=nothing not…any more=no more There won’t be any schools.(同义句) There will be no schools. I didn't’ have anything. (同义句) I had nothing.(注意时态变化)

2. They can ask their teacher questions by Internet, telephone or email.他们可以通过网络、电话

或电子邮件问老师问题。

by 用、靠、通过(某种方式)+名词、代词/doing

eg. He learns English by listening to tapes. 他通过听磁带学习英语。 3. Computers won’t be able to do that. 计算机无法胜任。

be able to do=can 后接动词原形 能够做…

注意:can只有could和原形两种形式,be able to 可用于各种时态

They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他们很快就能告诉你这个消息了。 4. What will life be like in the future? 未来生活是什么样的?

like v. 喜欢 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性) like to do sth 想要做某事(暂时性) prep. 像 look like 看起来像(指外貌) be like 像 (内在)

What does he like? 他喜欢什么? He likes swimming. What does he look like? 他长什么样?He is tall. What is he like? 他性格怎样? He is very shy.

5. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. 天气会相当

温暖甚至整年都会炎热,有大雨和大风。 with … 和…一起 ,表伴随。

区分and 和with 连接两个名词/代词做主语

and 是连词,连接两个并列成分,共同构成主语。 eg. My brother and I are studying in this school. 主语

with 是介词,其后加宾语(n.、doing或者宾格),表示伴随。 eg. My brother with me is playing in the park. 主语

6. It will be cheap to travel everywhere, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. 坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜,不仅在陆地,还会在海上甚至进入太空。 (1).动词不定式作主语时,借助it作形式主语。

句型:It is + adj + (for sb.) +to do sth 对某人来说,做…是…的。 形式主语 真正主语

eg. It is important for us to study hard. (2) .everywhere 不定副词 = here and there

(3). not only... but (also)...不仅...而且...连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则 eg. Not only he but also I am good at singing. 主语

Not only I but also he is good at singing.

Module 5

单词:

Mother's Day 母亲节

take v. ( took ) 穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子) may v. aux. ( might ) 可以; 可能 try v. 尝试; 试穿; 品尝try on试穿 certainly adv. 当然; 行= of course

sale n. 降价出售 sell (sold)v. 卖

advantage n. 有利条件; 优势 disadvantage n.不利条件 compare v. 比较