XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义

讲义编号 学员编号： 年 级： 小六 课时数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 学科组长签名及日期 课 题 授课时间： 教学目标 重点、难点 考点及考试要求 教务长签名及日期 肯定句与否定句、陈述句与一般疑问句的转换、小升初冲刺（1） 备课时间： 1． 了解句子的四种类型 2． 掌握肯定句与否定句的互换 3． 掌握陈述句与一般疑问句的互换 4． 小升初冲刺 肯定句与否定句、肯定句与一般疑问句的互换 掌握肯定句与否定句、陈述句与一般疑问句的互换的变化规则并能灵活运用 教学内容 Step 1: 作业评讲 Step 2：句子类型 小升初常考的四类句型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四类。 判断下列句子分别属于什么句型。 Please help me.______________ I don’t have many brothers______________ What are you doing? ______________ Keep quite. ______________ How beautiful the flower is! ______________ Oh my God! ______________ Step3: 陈述句 陈述句是说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法。可以分为肯定句和否定句。 请判断下列句子是肯定句还是否定句。 I find maths is more difficult than English._________ I don’t like oranges at all. _________ There is no apple on the tree. _________ I never get up early on Sundays. _________ 总结：否定句中常出现not，no，never。 如何将肯定句变否定句呢？ 尝试一下：将下列句子变为否定句。 You are a student. They are talking. He was at home at 10 last night. 小结：如果句子中有be动词，_____________________________________。 如果句子中没有be动词呢？ I walk to school. 提示：如果句子中没有be动词，则要先在动词的前面加上一个助动词do，然后在它后面加上 not。 She has a delicious lunch. I watched TV. 助动词的选择： My parents will visit their best friend. I can speak French. 小结：含有（情态动词）can，will的肯定句变否定句，直接在will和can后加not 注意☆：肯定句变否定句时，some要改为any，and要变为or。 I went to the supermarket to buy some food. I like dancing and singing. 复习：否定式的缩写 例：is-isn’t are-_________ do-_________ does-_________ will-_________ should-_________ can-_________ 注：am-_________ 将下列句子变为否定句。 It is dirty. You were a student. I go to school at 7o’clock. everyday. I went home by bus. Lucy comes to my house to watch TV. I will plant trees with my friends next month. I can speak English well. My bedroom is nice and clean. I want to buy some apples. Step 4: 疑问句 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句等等。 判断下列句子属于何种疑问句： Are the trees beautiful? _________________________ Shall we turn on the TV? _________________________ Who is that person under the tree? ____________________ Which is better, the green one or the red one? ____________________ You prefer going by plane, don’t you? _______________________ 一、一般疑问句 含义：系动词、助动词、情态动词在主语前面的句子，回答用yes/no。 Are you a student？ Yes, I am / No, I'm not. Does he work in a hospital？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Can you speak English? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？ 尝试一下：将下列句子变为一般疑问句。 You are a student. They are talking. He was at home at 10 last night. 小结：如果句子中有be动词，_____________________________________。 如果句子中没有be动词呢？ I walk to school. 提示：如果句子中没有be动词，则要先在句首加上一个助动词do，再把动词变为原形，句末的句号改为问号。 She has a delicious lunch. I watched TV. My parents will visit their best friend. I can speak French. 小结：没有be动词，就要加助动词do，does，did ☆注意☆：陈述句变为一般疑问句时，some要改为any，and要变为or。 将下列句子变为一般疑问句。 It is dirty. You were a student. I went home by bus. Lucy comes to my house to watch TV. I will plant trees with my friends next month. I can speak English well. I want to by some apples. 二、特殊疑问句 含义：用特殊疑问词提问，回答不用yes/no 回忆：你还记得哪些特殊疑问词呢？ -Who is from Canada﹖ -Helen (is)． -Where's the restaurant﹖ -Near the station．