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¹©¹«¸æ»ú¹¹ÓõÄÁÙ´²ÆÀ¼Û¼ì²é±í Ref 0 0.1 Requirement Conformity without Clinical Data Fulfilled Comment Any demonstration of conformity without clinical Yes data ? No(Annex 7.1.5 of 90/385/EEC and Annex ? X.1.1d of N/A. ? 93/42/EEC) must be adequately justified and based on ? the output of the risk management process ? viewed in the context of the device-body interaction ? the intended clinical performance ? the claims of the manufacturer. Adequacy of demonstration of conformity based on performance evaluation, bench testing and pre-clinical evaluation in the absence of clinical evaluation must be duly substantiated. The notified body must review the manufacturer¡¯s justification, the adequacy of data presented and whether or not conformity is demonstrated. ? Is the manufacturer¡¯s justification adequate? ? Is the performance evaluation, bench testing and pre- clinical evaluation adequate to demonstrate Clinical Evaluation, General 1 1.1 The manufacturer should include in the technical documentation a statement on the route(s) applied to retrieve the clinical data used to affix the ¨DCE¡¬ marking. Yes ? No ? N/A. ? Clinical literature Published Unpublished Equivalence demonstrated Clinical investigation Combination of literature and investigation data

The statement should make clear whether that clinical data was obtained

1.2 1.3 1.4 2 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3

combination of both and shall include an adequate justification of the route(s) selected and a demonstration of equivalency (technical, biological, clinical) and adequacy if clinical data Clinical from similar The Evaluation Report and the full Yes clinical data used for CE marking should be included ? Nowithin ? the technical documentation N/A. ?The manufacturer has clearly documented the Yes ? objectives and the scope of the clinical No ? evaluation and specified the clinical ER¡¯sN/A. ? [e.g. clinical performance(s), safety, risks and favourable benefit/risk ratio related to intended use, target group(s) and indication(s)] to be met The manufacturer has clearly outlined the performed Yes ? steps and procedures of clinical evaluation according No ? to this MEDDEV (specifically sections 5 N/A. ? to 9), adequate justification given for deviations Clinical investigation route Need for clinical investigation Classification of device Yes ? Is the device an implantable or class III No ? medical device or an active implantable medical N/A. ? device? If a clinical investigation is not presented Yes for an implantable or class III MD or an ? NoAIMD, has this ? been adequately justified by the manufacturer in his N/A. ? risk analysis and clinical evaluation? ? If clinical literature is presented for Yes equivalent devices, is this clinical data when taken No ? together with the available pre clinicalN/A. ? data sufficient to demonstrate conformity with the essential requirements covering safety and performance of the device in question under normal conditions of use? Comment

2.1.4 2.1.5 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.2.6

If clinical literature is presented for Yes equivalent devices, are there gaps in either the ? Nodemonstration of ? compliance with each relevant essential requirement N/A. ? or in the demonstration of equivalence that needs addressing through the means of for a Yes ? If clinical literature is presented equivalent No ? devices, is the data sufficient to address the N/A. ? clinical hazards identified in the risk analysis? If no, a clinical investigation(s) will be needed. The objectives of the clinical investigation(s) should focus on those aspects not sufficiently addressed by the available data. Conduct of clinical investigation Were the relevant annexes of the medical Yes ? devices No ? Directives (Annex 7 AIMD, Annex X MDD) and the N/A. ? relevant standards (EN ISO 14155-1, -2) taken into account? Requirements for clinical investigations Identification of relevant documentation, the following documentation should be requested and reviewed by the notified body: Copy of the Protocol submitted to the Yes ? Competent No ? Authority or other regulatory agency for N/A. ? which of no grounds for objection were raised Copy the letter of ¨Dno objection¡¬/approval Yes from ? NoCompetent Authority/Authorities (if available) ? or N/A. ? other approval from the relevant regulatory agency(ies), together with any Yes Copy of the Ethics Committee opinion(s) and comments arising from their review ? Noor a summary of ? all Ethics Committee opinions and any N/A. ? comments/conditions arising from their reviews

2.2.7 2.3 Copy of the signed and dated final report 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 Yes ? No ? Information to be checked ¨C the following N/A. ? information should be checked by the notified body of ¨Dno objection¡¬ from the Competent Yes Letter ? NoAuthority(ies) ? N/A. ? ? Clinical Investigation Plan (CIP): Is the CIP, used for the Yes clinical investigation, the same as that submitted No ? to the Competent Authority? 8 N/A. ? If parameters are not as set out in the original Yes ? NoCIP, the rationale for non-adherence ? N/A. ? ? Identification of any changes to CIP and rationale for any Yes No ? such changes N/A. ? Where the clinical investigation(s) was performed outside Yes the EU, the manufacturer must demonstrate that the use of ? Nothe device (including clinical practice and techniques) and ? patient population are equivalent to those for N/A. ? which the device will be used within the EU (if relevant). ? For drug-device combinations, have any Yes issues or concerns raised as part of the clinical No ? assessment of the medicinal substance by the medicinal N/A. ? competent authority or EMEA been considered and/or resolved? Final report of investigation 2.4 2.4.1

The report should be reviewed and should include the following information Summary ¨C a structured abstract should be Yes ? provided, .

8 Particular attention should be paid to: number of patients entered; objectives of investigation(s) (in particular which Essential Requirements are being addressed); duration of investigation(s) and patient follow up (short and long-term); end points in terms of diagnostic tools and patient assessment; inclusion and exclusion criteria

2.4.2 presenting the essentials of the study9 No ? N/A. ? Introduction ¨C a brief statement placing the study Yes ? in the context of the development of the No ? medical device in question and an identification N/A. ? of guidelines followed in the development of the 10Protocol Yes ? Materials and methods 2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.5 2.4.6 2.4.7

No ? N/A. ? Yes ? Summary of the clinical investigation plan11 No ? N/A. ? Results ¨C this section should contain summary Yes information with a description of the analysis and results12 ? No ? N/A. ?Yes ? Discussions and conclusions13 No ? N/A. ? Signature ¨C the final report should be signed off Yes ? by the 9

Including title of investigation(s); identification of the medical device(s), including names, models as relevant for complete identification; ?name of sponsor; ?statement indicating whether the investigation(s) was performed in accordance with CEN/ISO Standards; ?objectives; ?subjects; ?methodology; ?investigation(s) initiation and completion dates, including date of early termination, if applicable; ?results; ?conclusions; ?authors of report; ?date of report.

10 11

Including device description; ?summary description of the device and its intended use, together with any modifications performed during the investigation.

Including the clinical investigation objectives; the investigation design; type of investigation; investigation end points; ethical considerations; subject population;

inclusion/exclusion criteria; sample size; treatment and treatment allocation; investigation variables; concomitant medications/treatments; duration of follow up; statistical analysis including investigation hypothesis or pass/fail criteria, sample size calculation, statistical analysis methods.

12

Including the investigation initiation date; ?investigation completion/suspension date; ?the disposition of patients/devices; ?the patient demographics; ?clinical investigation plan compliance; ?the analysis to include safety report, including a summary of all adverse events and adverse device events seen in the investigation, including a discussion of the severity, treatment required, resolution and assessment by the investigator of relation to treatment; performance or efficacy analysis; any sub group analysis for special population; a description of how missing data, including patients lost to follow up or withdrawn, were dealt with in the analysis.

13

Including the performance and safety results of the study; ?the relationship of risks and benefits; ?clinical relevance and importance of the results, particularly in the light of other existing data and discussion of comparison with ¨Dstate of the art¡¬; ?any specific benefits or special precautions required for individual subjects or at risk groups; ?any implications for the conduct of future studies.

2.4.8 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.5.4 sponsor, the co-ordinating clinical investigator (if No ? appointed) and principal investigator at each centre N/A. ? Annex to the report, containing clinical investigation plan, Yes ? ? including amendments, ?list of investigators No and their institutions, list of other parties involved, ?list N/A. ? of monitors, list of statisticians (if applicable), ?list of Ethics Committees and their approval letters. investigation(s) NB assessment of the clinical data presented Have any identified pass/fail investigation(s) been met? criteria of the Yes ? 2.5.5 3 No ? N/A. ? Have the results and conclusions ofYes the clinical investigation(s)? No demonstrated compliance with the ? identified relevant essential requirements? N/A. ?Yes ? Are the claims made in the device labelling substantiated by clinical data when taken together with the No ? relevant pre-clinical data? N/A. ? Has the risk analysis demonstrated that Yes the risks associated with the use of the device, ? Noas set out by the manufacturer, are acceptable ? when balanced against the benefits to the patient? N/A. ? Was the assessment performed in a critical and objective Yes ? No ? manner? N/A. ? Clinical literature data 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2

A critical evaluation of relevant scientific literature that is currently available relating to safety, performance, design characteristics and intended purpose in the form of a written report Methodology Yes ? A critical evaluation of relevant scientific No ? literature has been presented N/A. ? A search protocol for the identification, Yes ? Noselection, collation and review of relevant publications should be ?

3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 written. 3.1.6 N/A. ? The objective of the literature review should be Yes ? Noclearly defined ? N/A. ?Yes ? The types of studies that are relevant to the No ? objective of the literature review should be specified N/A. ? Data should be taken from recognised scientific Yes publications. Unpublished data should also be taken ? Nointo account in order to avoid publication bias. ? N/A. ? The literature review should state: Yes ? No ? N/A. ?rationale for the selection/ relevance of the published Yes ? literature No ? N/A. ? reasons for believing that all relevant references, both Yes favourable and unfavourable, have been identified ? No ? N/A. ?criteria for exclusion of particular references together Yes ? with a justification for this exclusion. No ? N/A. ? detailed description of the different stages of Yes literature search (including identification, ? Noappraisal, ? analysis and conclusion of hits) Relevance of data presented N/A. ? A literature review should clearly establish the extent Yes to which the literature relates to the ? Nospecific ? ? characteristics and features of the device N/A. under consideration. If the published studies do not directly refer Yes to the device in question, the? No manufacturer must ? 3.1.6.1 sources of data, extent of the searches of databases or other sources of information 3.1.6.2 3.1.6.3 3.1.6.4 3.1.6.5 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2

3.2.3 3.2.4 3.3 N/A. ? demonstrate equivalence with the device, which is the subject of the published reports. To be equivalent, the devices should have similarity Yes ? with regard to the clinical, technical and No ? biological parameters with special attention to the N/A. ? performance, principles of operation and materials; or if there are differences identified, an assessment and demonstration of the significance these might have on safety and 14performance must be set out. able to The manufacturer must be Yes demonstrate the adequacy of the data in ? Noaddressing the aspects of ? conformity set out in the objective N/A. ? NB Assessment of clinical data The literature review should make clear the significance that is attached to particular references based on a number of factors. These include: relevance of the author¡¯s background and Yes expertise in relation to the particular device and/or ? Nomedical procedure involved ? 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4

Yes ? ? whether the author¡¯s conclusions are substantiated by the N/A. No ? available data N/A. ? whether the literature reflects the current medical practice Yes and the generally acknowledged ¨Dstate of ? Nothe art¨D technologies ? N/A. ?Yes ? whether references are taken from recognised scientific publications and whether or not they have No ? been reported

14

Equivalence means:

Clinical: used for the same clinical condition or purpose, at the same site in the body, in similar population (including age, anatomy, physiology); have similar relevant critical performance according to expected clinical effect for specific intended use.

Technical: used under similar conditions of use; have similar specifications and properties e.g. tensile strength, viscosity, surface characteristics; be of similar design; use similar deployment methods (if relevant); have similar principles of operation.

Biological: use same materials in contact with the same human tissues or body fluids.

3.3.5 3.4 3.4.1 in peer reviewed journals 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5 N/A. ? the extent to which the published literature is the outcome Yes of a study/studies which have followed ? No15scientific principles in relation to design ? N/A. ? Critical evaluation of the literature The literature review should contain a critical evaluation of the literature. This critical evaluation should: be written by a person suitably qualified in the Yes ? Norelevant field, and reviewed and approved by an expert knowledgeable in the ? ¨Dstate of the art¡¬ and able to demonstrate N/A. ? objectivity contain a short description of the medical Yes device, its intended functions, description of the ? Nointended purpose and application of use ? N/A. Yes ? ? contain an analysis of all the available data No ? considered, both favourable and unfavourable N/A. ? establish the extent to which the literature relates Yes to the specific characteristics and features of the ? Nodevice being assessed, taking due account of the ? extend of similarity between the device(s) covered N/A. ? by the literature and the device under assessment demonstrate that those aspects of the use of the Yes ? device, including performance, addressed in the No ? clinical part of the risk analysis are met as claimed by N/A. ? the manufacturer, and that the device fulfils its intended purpose as a medical device analyse the identified hazards, the associated risks and the Yes appropriate safety measures of patients, medical staff and ? No3.4.6

? 15

For example in having demonstrable and appropriate endpoints, inclusion and exclusion criteria, an appropriate and validated number of patients submitted, carried out for an appropriate duration, providing evidence and analysis of all adverse incidents, deaths, exclusions, withdrawals and subjects lost follow-up and identifying an appropriate statistical plan of analysis. Ideally, evidence should be generated from a clinical trial (controlled if appropriate), properly designed cohort/case controlled study, well

documented case histories or sequential reports conducted by appropriate experienced experts, whether in relation to the device itself or an equivalent device. If unpublished data is being included in the assessment, the literature review will need to weigh the significance that is attached to each report.

3.4.7 third parties involved in the study/studies N/A. ? contain a risk analysis relevant to the Yes ? device design, materials and procedures involved, No ? taking into account any adverse events, results N/A. ? of post-market surveillance studies, modifications and recalls (if known) contain a description of the methods of Yes ? weighting of different papers and the statistical No ? methods of analysis employed taking into account the N/A. ? assessment methods, the type and duration of study and the heterogeneity of the population included within the study include an analysis of the market experience of the same Yes or similar devices, including the results of post-marketing ? Nostudies, post-market surveillance and short- and long-term ? adverse events N/A. ? 3.4.8 3.4.9 3.4.10 contain a list of publications appropriately cross- Yes ? Noreferenced in the evaluation ? N/A. ? ? 3.4.11 if the clinical data relates to an equivalent device, contain Yes No ? a statement that equivalence with all the relevant N/A. ? 3.4.12 characteristics has been demonstratedinclude a conclusion16 with a justification, Yes ? including an assessment of any probable benefit to No ? health from the use of the device as intended by N/A. ? the manufacturer, against probable risks of injury or illness from such use taking account of the ¨Dstate of the art¡¬. The conclusions should make clear how the objectives of the literature review have been met and identify any gaps in the evidence necessary to cover all relevant of safety and performance 3.4.13 aspects The critical evaluation should be signed and dated by the Yes ? Noauthor

? 16

Conclusions should consider the claimed use - indications, contra-indications and instructions for use proposed by the manufacturer.

3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 NB Assessment of the critical evaluation of literature presented by the manufacturer Are the manufacturers¡¯ conclusions valid? N/A. ? 3.5.3 3.5.4 4 Yes ? No ? N/A. ? Is the data, taken together with the available pre Yes clinical data, sufficient to demonstrate ? Nocompliance with the essential requirements covering ? safety and performance of the device in question under N/A. ? normal conditions of use? 17 Are the claims made in the device labelling substantiated Yes by the clinical data taken together with the ? Nopre-clinical data? ? N/A. ? Was the assessment performed in a critical and objective Yes ? Nomanner? ? N/A. ? Post-market clinical follow up ¨C the notified body should check and review the manufacturer¡¯s post Has the manufacturer presented an appropriate Yes ? plan for post-market clinical follow up in line No ? with appropriate guidance? N/A. ? If no post-market clinical follow up plan is presented, has Yes ? Nothis been adequately justified by the manufacturer? 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4

? N/A. ? ? Has the manufacturer an adequate post-market Yes No ? surveillance system in place? N/A. ? Has the manufacturer committed to inform the Yes ? NoNB of significant updates to their clinical evaluation arising from ? 17

If not, identify gaps in the demonstration of compliance with the relevant essential requirements or in the demonstration of equivalence that need addressing through the

means of a specifically designed clinical investigation(s).

5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 PMS/PMCF? N/A. ? 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 Notified Body Decision Making In reviewing the evaluation of clinical data submitted by the manufacturer the NB must decide whether the manufacturer has adequately Yes described and verified the intended characteristics and performances related to clinical aspects ? No ? N/A. ? Yes performed a risk analysis and estimated the ? Noundesirable side effects ? Yes ? ? concluded on the basis of documented N/A. ? justification that the risks are acceptable No when weighed against the intended benefits N/A. ? NB assessment of benefit/risk presented in the clinical evaluation data the listing and characterisation of the clinical performance Yes of the device intended by the manufacturer ? Noand the expected benefits for the patient ? N/A. ? the use of the list of identified hazards to be Yes ? Noaddressed through evaluation of clinical data ? N/A. Yes ? the adequate estimation of the associated risks for each ? Noidentified hazard by: a) characterising the severity of the hazard; ? b) estimating and characterising the probability of N/A. ? occurrence of the harm (or health impairment or loss of benefit of the treatment) (document with rationale) 5.2.4

the decision on the acceptability of risks in relation to each identified hazard

Yes ? No ? N/A. ?