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重点词汇
1.straight adj.直的；坦率的；adv.直，直接 in a straight line成直线地 be straight with sb. 对某人坦诚 straight off/away立刻，马上 come straight to the point开门见山，直奔主题 注意：straight既可作形容词，也可作副词。没有straightly这个词。 (1)The road is dead straight. 那条路是笔直的。
(2)Terry was so tired that he couldn’t walk straight. 特里累得路都走不直了。
(3)I don’t think you are straight with me. 我认为你对我不够坦诚。
(4)I’ll come straight to the point—your work isn’t good enough. 我开门见山地说吧——你的工作做得不够好。 [单句改错]
straightly
(5)She looked at me in the eye. straight
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2.I like abstract paintings because you have to use your own imagination to understand what the painter is trying to do.我喜欢抽象派的画，因为你必须用自己的想象力来理解画家想要表达的意思。
(1)imagination n.想象；想象力 beyond (one’s) imagination(某人)想象不到的 catch one’s imagination引起某人的兴趣 (2)imagine v.想象，推测；认为 其常用结构： 名词/代词???sb.? doing sth.imagine＋?sb./sth.＋宾补?to be＋adj.或as＋n.???that/what从句 (1)Don’t imagine yourself to be correct all the time. 不要以为自己总是对的。
(2)Imagination(imagine) can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. 想象力在克服恐惧中能发挥重要作用。
(3)They were successful beyond imagination. 他们的成功超乎想象。
(4)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.我经常想象我将来的生活会是什么样子。 [单句改错]
say
(5)I can just imagine him that. saying
3.They show violence and pain.它们展示暴力和痛苦。 (1)pain n.疼，痛；痛苦 (be) in pain疼痛；在苦恼中 have a pain in the stomach/leg/back胃/腿/背疼 spare no pains (to do sth.)不遗余力(做某事)；全力以赴(做某事) take pains (to do sth.)尽力(做某事)；费尽苦心(做某事)；下功夫(做某事) with great pains煞费苦心地 (2)painful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的 (1)Greg was in a lot of pain.格雷格疼痛万分。
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(2)We will spare no pains to support you. 我们将全力以赴支持你们。
(3)He educated his children with great pains. 他煞费苦心地教育他的子女。
(4)She had a painful(pain) cut on her thumb. 她大拇指上有一个切口，很疼。 [单句改错]
pain
(5)I’m grateful to you for taking to show me how to do the work. pains
4.Across this painting，named Racing Horse，we can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky.
在这幅名为《奔马》的画中，我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。 at high speed以高速 at full/top/low speed以全/高/低速 at a/the speed of以……的速度 with great speed快速地 speed up加速 (1)We were travelling at a/the speed of thirty miles an hour.我们以每小时30英里的速度行进。
(2)We’d better speed up if we want to be on time. 如果想要准时，我们最好加快速度。
(3)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.
突然停下来可能会是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其是你正在高速行驶时。(2016·浙江) (4)Tom finished the work with great speed. 汤姆快速地完成了工作。
5.He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horse’s body.他还创造性地运用不同的灰色阴影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。 shade n.阴凉处，背阴，?树?荫；阴影；?色彩的?浓淡；vt.给……遮挡?光线? in the shade ?of?在?……的?阴凉处 shade sb. /sth.from/against给某人/某物遮住光线；给某人/某物阴凉 (1)There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.这里没有树荫，因为
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那些树还不足三英尺高。(2017·全国Ⅰ)
(2)Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在阴凉处温度高。(2015·广东)
(3)She shaded her eyes from/against the sun with her hand.她把手放在眼睛上方遮住阳光。
[易混辨析] shade，shadow
※shade指任何通过遮住阳光形成的阴凉的地方。 ※shadow指人或物在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。 [选词填空] shade，shadow
(4)She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree. (5)The building cast a shadow across the narrow street.
6.Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.
它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的兴趣。 fix one’s eyes on注视，凝视 fix/focus one’s mind/attention on...集中某人的思想/注意力于…… catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 (1)She fixed her eyes on her husband strangely as if she had never seen him before. 她奇怪地盯着丈夫看，好像以前从来没见过他似的。
(2)In class you must fix your attention on what your teacher is saying. 在课堂上你必须集中精力听老师说的话。 (3)Can you catch the waiter’s eye? 你能引起服务员的注意吗？
(4)With his eyes fixed(fix) on the bird on the branch，he didn’t notice a snake crawling to him.眼睛注视着树枝上的鸟，他没有注意到一条蛇正爬向他。
7.The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chen’s style. 这幅名为《罂粟花》的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典之作。 (1)typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的 be typical of...是……的特点 It’s typical of sb. to do sth.某人做……是经常的，某人一贯…… (2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常，一般 欢迎下载