10ÔÂ×Ô¿¼¡¶Ó¢ÓïÒ»¡·½²Òå Unit 01(º¬¿ÎÎÄÉú´Ê±í¿ÎºóÁ·Ï°¼°´ð°¸) ÏÂÔØ±¾ÎÄ

¡¾ÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡¿guarantee

¡¾´ð°¸½âÎö¡¿the biggest guarantee ×î´óµÄ±£Ö¤¡£±¾Ìâ³ÂÊöÒ»°ãÐÔÊÂʵ£¬Òò´ËÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖ

ÔÚʱ¼´¿É¡£´ð°¸Îªare the biggest guarantee of success¡£·­Ò룺×ÔÐآŬÁ¦¹¤×÷ÊÇÈ¡µÃ³É¹¦µÄ×î´ó±£Ö¤¡£

26¡¢success n. achieving desired results ³É¹¦

Àý¾ä£ºThe _________________ of almost any project depends largely on its manager. £¨successsuccessful£©

¼¸ºõÈκÎÏîÄ¿µÄ³É¹¦ºÜ´ó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÈ¡¾öÓÚ´ËÏîÄ¿µÄ¾­Àí¡£ [´ðÒɱàºÅ506494010110£ºÕë¶Ô¸ÃÌâÌáÎÊ]

¡¾ÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡¿success

¡¾´ð°¸½âÎö¡¿¶¨¹Ú´ÊtheÐÞÊοոñÖеĴʣ¬ÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖÐ×öÖ÷Óï³É·Ö£¬Òò´Ë¿Õ¸ñÖÐÓ¦¸ÃÌîÈëÃû´ÊÐÎʽsuccess³É¹¦¡£´ð°¸Îªsuccess¡£

Phrases and Expressions

1¡¢by far £¨used with comparative or superlative adjectives or adverbs£© by a great amount µØ£¬µÃ¶à

2¡¢be immersed in to be completely involved in something ³Á½þÓÚ

Àý¾ä£ºBusy preparing for the exam, he _________________ studying. £¨be immersed in£© ÓÉÓÚæÓÚ×¼±¸¿¼ÊÔ£¬ËûÍêÈ«³Á½þÔÚѧϰ֮ÖС£ [´ðÒɱàºÅ506494010111£ºÕë¶Ô¸ÃÌâÌáÎÊ]

¡¾ÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡¿has been immersed in

¡¾´ð°¸½âÎö¡¿busy preparing for the exam ÊÇÏÖÔÚ·Ö´ÊÐÎʽ×÷°éËæ×´Ó±íʾÓëÖ÷Óﶯ

×÷ͬʱ·¢Éú¡£be immersed in ³Á½þÓÚ£¬Êǹ̶¨´îÅä¡£´ð°¸Îª has been immersed in studying¡£·­Ò룺ÓÉÓÚæÓÚ×¼±¸¿¼ÊÔ£¬ËûÍêÈ«³Á½þÔÚѧϰ֮ÖС£

3¡¢relate to to be connected with something/somebody Éæ¼°£»Óë¡­¡­Ïà¹Ø

4¡¢get used to to be familiar with something because you do it often ϰ¹ßÓÚ£»ÊÊÓ¦

Àý¾ä£ºThough he was in college for quite a few months, he _________________ living campus afrom home. £¨get used to£©

¾¡¹ÜËûÉÏ´óѧ¼¸¸öÔÂÁË£¬ÈÔ²»Ï°¹ßÀë¼ÒÔÚÍâµÄУ԰Éú»î¡£ [´ðÒɱàºÅ506494010112£ºÕë¶Ô¸ÃÌâÌáÎÊ]

¡¾ÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡¿had not got used to

¡¾´ð°¸½âÎö¡¿get used toϰ¹ßÓÚ£»ÊÊÓ¦£»´Ó¾äÖÐÓõÄÊǹýȥʱ£¬¹Ê¶ø´Ë´¦Ò²Ó¦¸ÃÓùýÈ¥

ʱ̬£»ÓÖÒòΪҪ±íÊöµÄÊÇ£º¾¡¹ÜÔÚ´óѧ´ôÁËÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬µ«ÊÇ»¹²»ÊÊӦУ԰Éú»î¡£¹Ê¶ø´Ë´¦Ó÷ñ¶¨¡£Æä´ð°¸Îª£ºhad not got used to¡£

5¡¢focus on to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person £¨×¢ÒâÁ¦¡¢¾«Á¦µÈ£©ÓÚ

6¡¢build up to £¨cause to£© increase or become larger or greater in number £¨Ê¹£©À©´ó£»Ôö¶à Àý¾ä£ºHe took the part-time job _________________ experience. £¨build up£© ΪÁË»ýÀÛ¾­Ñé,Ëû×öÕâ·Ý¼æÖ°¹¤×÷¡£ [´ðÒɱàºÅ506494010113£ºÕë¶Ô¸ÃÌâÌáÎÊ]

¡¾ÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡¿to build up

¡¾´ð°¸½âÎö¡¿²»¶¨Ê½ÖеÄto¿É±íÄ¿µÄ¡£»ýÀÛ¾­Ñ飬¼´build up experience¡£´ð°¸Îª to build up experience¡£·­Ò룺ΪÁË»ýÀÛ¾­Ñ飬Ëû×öÕâ·Ý¼æÖ°¹¤×÷¡£

7¡¢run into to meet somebody or something by chance żȻÓö¼û£¬Åöµ½

8¡¢take responsibility for to take the duty to deal with something or take care of somebody¶Ô ¡­¡­ ¸ºÔð

Àý¾ä£ºAs you have grown up, you should _________________ your words and deeds. £¨take responsibility for£© ÒòΪÄãÒѾ­³¤´ó³ÉÈË£¬ÄãÓ¦µ±¶Ô×Ô¼ºµÄÑÔÐиºÔð¡£ [´ðÒɱàºÅ506494010114£ºÕë¶Ô¸ÃÌâÌáÎÊ]

¡¾ÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡¿take responsibility for

¡¾´ð°¸½âÎö¡¿as±íʾԭÒò¡£take responsibility for Ϊ¡­¡­¸ºÔð£¬Êǹ̶¨´îÅä¡£Çé̬¶¯

´ÊshouldºóÃæÖ±½Ó½Ó¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐΡ£´ð°¸Îªtake responsibility for your words and deeds¡£·­Ò룺ÒòΪÄãÒѾ­³¤´ó³ÉÈË£¬ÄãÓ¦µ±¶Ô×Ô¼ºµÄÑÔÐиºÔð¡£

9¡¢take control to have the ability to do what you want ¿ØÖÆ£»Õƿأ»ÕƹÜ

10¡¢feel like to have a desire for something or to want to do something at a particular momÏë×öijÊÂ

11¡¢sit back to sit on something, usually a chair, in a relaxed position ÊæÊæ·þ·þµØ×øºÃ 12¡¢make sure to do something in order to be certain that something else happen È·±£

Text A

Pre-reading Questions

1. Do you find it difficult to learn a foreign language? What are some of the difficulties have?

2. What suggestions have your teachers or anybody else made about learning a foreign langua

Learning a Foreign Language

There are many ways to learn a foreign language well! ¢ÙRead the suggestions below. Followithese steps will give you a firm foundation. 1£© Spend time

By far the most important factor is how much time you are immersed in the language. ¢ÚThe mtime you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. ¢ÛThis means listening, reading, wriand speaking. It does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window, or listening to othestudents who do not speak well, or expecting explanations in your own language about how the language works. ¢Ü It means spending time enjoyably on whatever relates to the language you arelearning. ¢Ý

2£© Listen and read every day

Wherever you are, listen to the language on your MP3 player and read what you are listening¢ÞListen to and read materials that you like, materials that you can mostly understand, or evenpartly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One holistening and reading each day is more effective than many hours of class time. 3£© Focus on words and phrases

Build up your vocabulary. You'll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come togethephrases. Learn these words and phrases through listening and reading. Read online, using onlinedictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Soon you will run into your new woand phrases elsewhere. Gradually you will be able to use them. Do not worry about how accuratelspeak until you have accumulated plenty of words through listening and reading. ¢ß 4£© Take responsibility for your own learning

If you do not want to learn the language, you won't. If you do want to learn the language, control. Choose content that interests you, that you want to listen to and read. Look up the woand phrases that you need in order to understand your listening and reading. Do not wait for soelse to show you the language or tell you what to do. ¢àDiscover the language by yourself, likechild growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. A teacher cannot teayou to become fluent, but you can learn to become fluent if you want to. 5£© Relax and enjoy yourself

Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. Idoes not matter. ¢áYou are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer, this will happen at a pace that you cannot control. ¢âSo sit back and enjoy. Above all, make suyou spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee of success.

Key Sentences

1¡¢There are many ways to learn a foreign language well! ѧºÃÍâÓïÓÐÐí¶àÖÖ·½·¨¡£

2¡¢By far the most important factor is how much time you are immersed in the language. ×îÎªÖØÒªµÄÒòËØÔÚÓÚÄ㻨¶àÉÙʱ¼ä½þÅÝÔÚÍâÓïÖ®ÖС£

3¡¢The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. ÄãÔÚÓïÑÔѧϰÉÏÓõÄʱ¼äÔ½¶à£¬Äã¾ÍѧµÃÔ½¿ì¡£

4¡¢It does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window, or listening to other studewho do not speak well, or expecting explanations in your own language about how the language wo Õâ²¢²»Òâζ×ÅÄã×øÔÚ½ÌÊÒÀ¿´×Å´°Í⣬»òÕßÌýÄÇЩ¿ÚÓï˵µÃ²»Ì«ºÃµÄͬѧ˵»°£¬Ò²²»ÊÇÆÚÍûÓÃ×Ô¼ºÄ¸ÓïÊÍÔõô˵ÍâÓï¡£

5¡¢It means spending time enjoyably on whatever relates to the language you are learning. ¶øÊÇ˵Ҫ¶à»¨Ê±¼äÐÄÇéÓäÔõØÑ§Ï°ÈκÎÓëËùѧÓïÑÔÏà¹ØµÄ¶«Î÷¡£

6¡¢Wherever you are, listen to the language on your MP3 player and read what you are listento.

ÎÞÂÛÄãÔں䦣¬ÌýMP3²¥·ÅÆ÷ѧÍâÓï²¢ÇÒ¶Á³öÄãËùÌýµ½µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£

7¡¢Do not worry about how accurately you speak until you have accumulated plenty of words through listening and reading.

ͨ¹ý´óÁ¿µÄÌýÁ¦ºÍÔĶÁÁ·Ï°£¬Äã²ÅÄÜ»ýÀÛ´Ê»ãÁ¿¡£ÔÚ´Ë֮ǰ£¬Äã²»±Øµ£ÓÇÈçºÎ׼ȷµØ±í´ï¡£

8¡¢Look up the words and phrases that you need in order to understand your listening and reading. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language or tell you what to do. ÔڴʵäÖвéÔÄÄãËùÐèÒªÀí½âµÄ´Ê»ò¶ÌÓ±ðµÈ×űðÈËÀ´¸æËßÄãÈçºÎÈ¥×ö¡£

9¡¢Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet saydoes not matter.

²»Òªµ£ÐÄÄã¼Ç²»×¡»òÕß²»Ã÷°×»òÕß²»ÄÜ˵£¬ ûÓйØÏµ£¨²»Òª½ô£©¡£

10¡¢The language will gradually become clearer, but this will happen at a pace that you cancontrol.

ÄãµÄÓïÑÔѧϰ»áÖð½¥±äµÃÇå³þÃ÷°×£¬µ«ÊÇÕ⽫ÐèÒªÒ»¸ö¹ý³Ì¡£Ñ§Ï°ÓïÑÔ½ø²½µÄËÙ¶ÈÊÇÄãÎÞ·¨¿ØÖƵġ£

Text A

Exercises

¢ñ. Checking Your Comprehension

1.The author suggests that a foreign language learner should_________________. ×÷Õß½¨ÒéÍâÓïѧϰÕßÓ¦µ±_________________¡£ A£© observe how other people speak B£© spend more time in class

C£© be clear about how the language works D£© enjoy being involved with the language [´ðÒɱàºÅ506494010301£ºÕë¶Ô¸ÃÌâÌáÎÊ]

Directions: Choose the best answer to each question from the information given in the passa

¡¾ÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡¿D

¡¾´ð°¸½âÎö¡¿±¾Ì⿼²é×÷Õß¶ÔÍâÓïѧϰÕߵĽ¨Òé¡£ÎÄÕµڶþ¶Î×îºóÒ»¾äÌáµ½£¬spending

time enjoyably on whatever relates to the language your are learning£¬¼´Òª¶à»¨Ê±¼äÐÄÇéÓäÔõØÑ§Ï°ÈκÎÓëËùѧÓïÑÔÏà¹ØµÄ¶«Î÷¡£´ð°¸ÎªD¡£

2. According to the author, a good language learner should_________________. °´ÕÕ×÷ÕߵĹ۵㣬һ¸öºÃµÄÓïÑÔѧϰÕßÓ¦µ±_________________¡£ A£© carry an MP3 player at all times B£© read what he or she is listening to

C£© listen to and read the most difficult texts possible D£© stay away from teachers and class time [´ðÒɱàºÅ506494010302£ºÕë¶Ô¸ÃÌâÌáÎÊ]

¡¾ÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡¿B

¡¾´ð°¸½âÎö¡¿±¾Ì⿼²éÒ»¸öºÃµÄÓïÑÔѧϰÕßµÄ×ö·¨¡£ÎÄÕµÚÈý¶ÎÊ×¾äÌáµ½£¬ listen to

language on your MP3 player and read what you are listening£¬¼´ÌýÄãµÄMP3²¥·ÅÆ÷ÀïµÄÍâÓïÒôƵ£¬È»ºóread ÄãÌýµ½µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£´ð°¸ÎªB¡£

3. Learning a foreign language well involves_________________. ѧºÃÍâÓï°üÀ¨_________________¡£ A£© building up one's vocabulary B£© making one's own dictionary C£© avoiding new words and phrases

D£© stressing accuracy rather than fluency [´ðÒɱàºÅ506494010303£ºÕë¶Ô¸ÃÌâÌáÎÊ]

¡¾ÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡¿A

¡¾´ð°¸½âÎö¡¿±¾Ì⿼²é¿ÎÎĶÔѧºÃÓ¢ÓïµÄ½¨Òé¡£¿ÎÎÄÖÐthe third step Ê×¾äÌáµ½,build up your vocabulary,¼´À©³äÄãµÄ´Ê»ãÁ¿¡£´ð°¸ÎªA¡£

4. If you want to learn a language well, you should_________________.