高考押题专练

1．During the Lantern Festival, a DIY event was held at Guyi Garden in Jiading District, Shanghai, ________ children to enjoy the fun of making their own lanterns.

A．to have allowed

B．having allowed

C．allowed D．allowing 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节期间，位于上海嘉定区的古猗园举办了一个DIY活动，让孩子们得以享受自己制作灯笼的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语结构；又allow与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，allow表示的动作与主句动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式作状语。

2．Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, ________ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.

A．defining B．defined C．to define D．having defined 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：广东省出台了新的指导方针，把冒犯性绰号和网络暴力定义为校园欺凌。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式。define与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，且define的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故选A。

3．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.

A．marking B．to mark C．having marked 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：星期三中国的“嫦娥四号”探测器进入环月轨道，这是“嫦娥四号”实施月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，现在分词表示的动作在谓语动词entered表示的动作之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般式。

4．—What did David demand in the meeting just now? —________a chance to join the Debating Club. A．Being offered B．Having been offered C．To be offered D．To have been offered

D．marked

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——刚才在会上David要求什么？——提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.。demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。

5． Looking at the problems________， he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation. A．settled B．having been settled C．to be settled D．settling 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着那些需要被解决的问题，他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，表示未完成的动作，且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用不定式的被动式。

6．All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union，unless otherwise________． A．noted

B．being noted

D．having been noted

C．to be noted 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note 的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词。故选A。

7．If you cut pounds in this way, I’m sure that you will end the year ________ more than you do now. A．weighing B．to weigh C．weighed D．having weighed 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你以这种方式减肥，我确信你今年年底会比现在还重。weigh和you是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词短语weighing more than you do now在句中作状语。

8．—Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple? —Yeah，I happen，believe it or not，________him in a packed trip. A．to meet B．to be meeting C．to have met D．to be met 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？——信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。故选C。

9．I asked her if she would lend her book to me，________ that I would return it to her within two days. A．added C．to add 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我问她是否愿意把她的书借给我，我还说，我会在两天内把它还给她。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作伴随状语，add和主语I是主谓关系，故用现在分词。

10．With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar________on December 18，the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern of the intense summer heat.

A．taking place B．having taken place C．to take place D．to have taken place 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年的世界杯决赛将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take place为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。故选C。

11．It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________． A．to borrow C．borrowing 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这项工程要花费5.8亿美元，一半来自于投资者，剩下的将要借贷。通过对句子结构的分析可知the rest和后面的部分构成独立主格结构，borrow和the rest是逻辑上的被动关系，且表示将来的动作，应用不定式的被动式。

12．The new marketing strategy ________ at the young, though well organized, ended in failure. A．targeting B．targeted C．having targeted 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个针对年轻人的新的营销策略很有条理，但(还是)以失败告终。target与The new marketing strategy为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式充当后置定语。

D．to be targeted B．to be borrowed D．being borrowed B．add D．adding

13．Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.

A．To employ C．Employed 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司运转得非常好。我们雇用了很多的当地妇女。我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售得非常好。employ 和Our company 是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词。

14．The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ________． A．to involve C．involving 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：法官在听了各方意见后，做出了最后的决定。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作后置定语，修饰each party，each party与involve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词作定语。

15．Who do the passengers on board think it is up to________ a final decision about such a matter? A．make

B．making

B．to be involved D．involved B．Being employed D．Employing

C．to make D．to be making 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定？it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来决定做某事，故排除A和B；表示将要发生的动作，而不表示正在进行的动作，故选C项。

16．________ the information the professor demanded earlier, the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.

A．Gathering

B．Having gathered

C．Gathered D．Having been gathered 【答案】B

【解析】此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the assistant与gather之间构成主谓关系，故排除C和D；因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前，故用现在分词的完成式，故选B。

17．My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness________her face, feeling proud of our final success.