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ABSTRACT

Electro-optic modulation£¬based on linear electro-optic effect£¬is one of widely used modulation technologies£®Electro-optic modulator has been widely used for the modulation of the signals of light£¬including the modulation of amplitude£¬intensity, frequency phase and polarization.

Our works presented in the thesis are based on the wave coupling theory of linear electro-optic effect, a new electromagnetic theory put forward by She et. al., whose advantage is with rigorous solution for a light wave with arbitrary polarization propagating along any direction under an arbitrary external electric field.

The quasi-phase-matched (QPM) theory was applied to the electro-optic effect. We derived a general wave coupling equations of QPM linear electro-optic effect£¬and used resultant equations to investigate the electro-optic effect in periodically poled LiNb03 (PPLN)£®By setting the parameters of PPLN grating, we compensated for the phase mismatched which is caused by different index of refraction of the o-ray and e-ray when birefringence happens. As a result, high conversion efficiency was obtained. By use of Matlab, the influence of temperature, wavelength, electric field intensity and duty cycle of PPLN on the conversion efficiency of the electro-optical effect were investigated numerically. The results indicate that the QPM condition plays an important role in electro-optic coupling£»in addition£¬the coupling is very sensitive to the temperature and incident light wavelength£¬but has a large tolerance to the incident direction of light. Our research results will be useful for designing the electro-optic modulator.

Keywords: LiNbO3, electro-optic effect, coupled wave, conversion efficiency

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