必修I 重点单词、短语和句型

Unit 1 Friendship

重点单词和短语 1. add up合计 add up to… 共计, 总计达 add…to... 往……添加…… 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因……而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of/about 对……无知，不了解 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n. 无知，愚昧

4. calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静，平静

calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的；镇定的

keep/stay calm 保持镇静

5. concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,

concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与……有关系

be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心，挂念

as far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗

7. go through 经历, 经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功

go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 go through the baggage 检查行李

go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱

come through 安然度过（疾病.危机等） cut through 抄近路，穿透 look through 仔细查看

8. set down. 记下，放下，让某人下车

set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车

set about (doing) sth. 着手（做）某事 set off 动身；出发；引爆；燃放 set out 出发；着手做 set up 竖起；创设，开办

9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的

a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画

10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally

lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了……而特地

go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人 for the purpose of （目的能否实现还不知道）

为了……的目的

with the purpose of （目的能实现）

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11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的 so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中；

in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接从句。 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 13. face to face 面对面地(作状语)

have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地

side by side 并排地，并肩地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地

14. cheat n. 骗子； vt. 欺骗，欺诈； vi. 作弊，舞弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗取某人做某事 15. have got to = have to 不得不，必须 16. crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的

be crazy to do sth. （某人）疯狂地去做某事 be crazy about/on doing sth. 对做某事狂热 be crazy for sth. 渴望某物 be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人

17. hide away 躲避，隐匿；隐蔽，藏

18. get sth. done = have sth. done 让/请人做某事；使某事被做

get sth./ sb. doing 让某物/某人一直做某事 get sth./ sb. to do 让某物/某人做某事（未做而要去做） get sth./ sb. adj./adv. 让某物/某人处于某种状态

19. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +其他成分 强调句型

20. happen to do sth. 碰巧/恰好做某事

21. settle sb. 使……定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/事情

settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 22. suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍受；经历

⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病

suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦 suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒

⑵遭受，蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)

suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 23. recover from illness 生病后恢复 24. get/be tired of 对……厌烦

25. pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 26. get along / on with

get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展

get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好 / 不好; ……进展顺利 / 不顺利

27. fall in love/ be in love (with sb.) 相爱，爱上（某人） 28. join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球

join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军 join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌

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29. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难

have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 30. 虚拟语气

should have done sth. 本应该做某事（而实际上没做）= ought to have done sth. shouldn’t have done sth. 本不应该做某事（而实际上已做）

could have done sth. 本来可以做某事（却未做） can’t/ couldn’t have done 不可能做过某事 31. keep me spellbound 使我着迷 spellbinding adj. 是入迷的；迷人的 spellbound adj. 入迷的

32. There was a time when ...曾经有一段时间…… 33. make an effort / efforts to do sth. 努力去做某事 重点句子

1. Your friend comes to school very upset.

2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moon- light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… 7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced

8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.

9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 2 English around the world

重点单词和短语

1. because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)

due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;

owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为……的结果”, 作状语; on account of “因为”, 作状语 2. native

adj. 本地的, 本国的

one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to（动植物）原产于某地

n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of Fuzhou 福州人

3. official: adj 官方的；正式的

an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件

4. more than one + n. 不止一个……

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more than one kind of English 不止一种英语

less than 少于 no more than 和……一样不（两者都否定） more than 更多，超过 ；只能 rather than宁可，而不是

more or less 或多或少 not more than 不如（前者不如后者）；至多 5. come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生（主语是物）

He came up to me and said hello to me. come up with想出，提出（主语是人）

Your question came up at the meeting. come across邂逅

The sun has come up. come out 出来，出版，显现

I’ll let you know if anything comes up. come over 过来，顺便来访

come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子 come about 发生 6. base

vt. 以……为根据：base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础

base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以……为依据

n. 基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则

on the basis of…… 在……的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据

7. present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述

present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物

present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人 adj 现在的；到场的；出席的

be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation目前的形式

at present/at the present time 目前；现在 everyone present 在场的各位

(前置定语) 现在的；当前的 present （后置定语）出席的；到场的 for the present 眼下；暂时 n. 赠品；礼物 8. vocabulary 词汇；词汇量

with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量） 9. make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用

make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用

His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time

We should consider what use can be made of such a material

10. such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以

“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被

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