【英语】英语英语完形填空汇编练习题含答案含解析 下载本文

13. A. what 14. A. always 15. A. it

B. that B. also B. them

C. who C. never C. you

D. where D. even D. us

【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试,通过这次考试讲述了一个道理:我们不自能关注生活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。

(1)句意:当他把试卷发给学生之后,他让他们把试卷翻过来开始作答。A.恼怒;B.算出来;C.分发;D.出发。根据 he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin. 可知他是在把试卷发下去之后然后让学生作答的。应选用handed out,故答案是C。

(2)句意:学生们很吃紧的看到试卷上没有问题,只有在试卷中心有一个小黑点。A.失望的;B.无聊的;C.令人吃惊的;D.满意的。根据 here was not a question but just a black dot(小圆点)in the center of the page. 可知试卷上没有问题,正常的考试的试卷上是有问题的,因此当学生们看到这样的试卷的时候一定会很吃惊,因此应使用surprised,故答案是C。

(3)句意:教授注意到了学生的表情,并且告诉他们“我想让你们写你们所看到的的。”A.发现;B.看;C.认识到;D.注意到,意识到。一般情况下在考试的时候,老师关注的是学生作答的情况,学生的表情可以说是在无意识或者偶然的识记察觉到的,因此应使用noitice,故答案是D。

(4)句意:学生们仍然很吃惊。A.仍然;B.仍然;C.已经;D.仅仅,只。按说老师解释之后学生们就不应该在吃惊,根据 but got started with the test. 可知学生们吃惊的表情仍然存在,故答案是A。

(5)句意:快下课的时候,教授把试卷收了上来,开始读每张试卷上的每一个答案。A.回复;B.答案;C.单词;D.故事。考试完之后,老师应该根据学生的答案给出学生作答的好坏,因此可知老师在看学生们试卷上的答案,故答案是B。

(6)句意:所有的人描述的是黑点,并尽力解释黑点的位置。A.问;B.告诉;C.思考,认为;D.描述。根据前文的描述可知,老师让学生们把看到的写下来,所以学生在描述他们所看到的的内容。故答案是D。

(7)句意:教授读完之后,整个班安静了,A.高兴;B.激动的;C.令人放松的;D.沉默的。考试完之后,学生要等待老师的评判,既然老师看完了,就意味着老师要说明考试的好与差,因此教室里安静下来是为了等待老师的结论,故答案是D。

(8)句意:于是解释道,别担心,我不会给这次考试分数的。A.然而;B.于是;C.另一方面;D.总之。看完卷子与老师做解释是先后发生的动作,应使用then连接,表示先后,故答案是B。

(9)句意:我不会给这次考试分数的。A.礼物;B.年级,成绩;C.结果;D.答案,问题。根据 I just want you to think about something. 可知,这才是这次考试的真正的目的,所以老师说不会给分数,故答案是B。

(10)句意:这里的每一个人都注意到了黑点,并把它写了下来,但是没有人写白纸,A.和,而;B.但是;C.于是,因此;D.由于。写白纸与写黑点是两个相对的事实,应使用but

表示转折,故答案是B。

(11)句意:白纸代表的是我们整个的生活,黑点代表的是生活中问题。A.问题;B.学习;C.健康;D.快乐。根据 Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives” 可知黑点代表的是生活中的问题,故答案是A。

(12)句意:我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。given与gift之间是被动关系,动作的行为者是god,因此使用by引出动作的行为者,故答案是B。

(13)句意:给我们谋生的快乐,给我们生活带来的快乐。本句为定语从句,先行词是joy,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是B。

(14)句意: 我们总是看到与我们现有的一切相比非常小的问题。 A.总是;B.也;C.从不;D.甚至。根据前文的描述可知,我们看到的是我们的问题,而没有注意到生活的乐趣,所以说是总是看到,故答案是A。

(15)句意:因此我们应该把目光从问题上移开,去享受生活给我们的每一个美好的时刻。A.它;B.他们;C.你,你们;D.我们。根据句子的主语可知,在这里说的是生活给我们的快乐的时刻,故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic (乐观的)boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry; he didn't mind 1 people said to him. Even his teachers 2 his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special 3 .

One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony 4 the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher got 5 and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage (抽象拼贴画)of thousands of colors and shapes!

\believe nothing troubles me, 7 that's not true. I'm just like anyone else. I used to get 8 than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use 9 material and color for it.\

The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could 10 , in tiny letters, \(消极的)things.

\work of art. Now I like the collage 13 much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier.\

That day they 14 many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a 15 to smile. How special the secret is! 1. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever 2. A. liked

B. hated

C. doubted D. wanted

3. A. way 4. A. around 6. A. highly 7. A. and 8. A. angrier 9. A. some 10. A. write 11. A. luck 13. A. so 15. A. chance

B. talent B. for B. clearly B. then B. any B. read B. love B. very B. way

C. idea C. on C. badly C. or C. few C. pain C. such C. road

D. secret D. in D. moved D. quickly D. but D. little D. warmth D. turning D. even D. path

5. A. interested B. surprised C. bored

B. happier C. friendlier D. lazier

C. remember D. guess

12. A. knocking B. working C. coming

14. A. continued B. discussed C. doubted D. realized

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个孩子提供在墙上贴拼贴画的方式来表达自己的情感,让自己保持乐观的性格。

(1)句意:他不介意人们和他说任何事情。A.无论谁;B.无论什么时候;C.无论任何事情;D.无论哪里。say sth. to sb.和某人说没事,故选C。

(2)句意:甚至他的老师喜欢他的好的性格。A.喜欢;B.讨厌;C.怀疑;D.想要。根据前句可知他不介意人们和他说什么,所以老师喜欢他这种乐观的性格,故选A。

(3)句意:每个人认为Mickey一定有特殊的秘密。A.方法;B.才能;C.观点;D.秘密。根据后文but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times中的secret可知是秘密,故选D。

(4)句意:Mickey带Anthony先生参观房子。show sb. around...带领某人参观……,故选A。

(5)句意:老师变得惊讶。A.有趣的;B.惊讶的;C.无聊的;D.感动的。根据后句可知是感到惊讶,故选B。

(6)句意:学校里一些人认为我从没有认为其他人不好。A.高度地;B.清楚地;C.糟糕地;D.快地,迅速地。根据后文I'm just like anyone else.可知Mickey喜欢其他人,即从不认为他人不好,think badly of,认为……不好,故选C。

(7)句意:但是那不是真实的。A.和;B.然后;C.或者;D.但是。根据前句他人认为没事情让Mickey烦恼,但是他认为那是不真实的,故选D。

(8)句意:我过去比所有其他孩子抱到更生气。A.更生气的;B.更高兴的;C.更友好的;D.更懒惰的。根据后文each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier.中angry可知讲的是Mickey生气,故选A。

(9)句意:我可以给它用任何材料和颜色。A.一些;B.任何;C.几乎没有;D.几乎没有。根据句意可知是给拼贴画涂任何颜色和材料,故选B。

(10)句意:在每个小片上他可以读出小的字母“fool”。A.写;B.读;C.记住;D.猜想。根

据句意可知是读出,故选B。

(11)句意:“疼痛”和一千个其他的消极东西。A.幸运;B.爱;C.疼痛;D.温暖。只有pain是消极的,故选C。

(12)句意:这是我怎样把所有糟糕的时刻变为制作新艺术作品的机会。A.敲击;B.工作;C.来;D.转化。turn...into...,把……变为……,故选D。

(13)句意:现在我如此喜欢抽象拼贴画以至于每次他人让我生气,我会最高兴。so much如此多,故选A。

(14)句意:那天他们讨论了许多事情。A.继续;B.讨论;C.双倍;D.意识到。根据句意可知是讨论了事情,故选B。

(15)句意:老师从不忘记男孩快乐的秘密是把糟糕的时刻变为一个微笑的机会。A.机会;B.方法;C.路;D.路径。根据句意可知是机会,a change to do sth.做某事的机会,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom (扫帚).

Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打扫) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter. Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called \21st Century.\telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.

Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (气球爆破装置) for play centers. He said, \because of 8 bangs (爆炸声) of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare (惊吓) the children.\

Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so? 1. A. easier 2. A. bought 3. A. idea 4. A. pick 6. A. school 8. A. quiet

B. harder B. invented B. way B. change B. hotel B. loud

C. funnier C. saw C. information C. control C. library C. harmful

5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals 7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary