【英语】英语英语完形填空汇编练习题含答案含解析 下载本文

9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away

10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。 (1)句意:你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易?A.更容易;B.更难;C.更有趣。前句提问\你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗?\说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易,故选A。

(2)句意:一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了,他发明了双头扫帚。A.买;B.发明;C.看见。这里是引出男孩的成果,发明了双头扫帚,下文会继续介绍,故选B。

(3)句意:当山姆提出他的想法时,他只有三岁。A.想法;B.方式;C.信息。他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的\主意\,故选A。

(4)句意:他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子,并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.挑选;B.改变;C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾,故选B。

(5)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.发明;B.生日;C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场\世纪发明\相关的展览,所以是为了庆祝发明,故选A。

(6)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.学校;B.酒店;C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的,故选C。

(7)句意:山姆的扫帚由大公司生产,扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的;B.有趣的;C.必要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销,受欢迎,故选A。

(8)句意:他说,\我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。\安静的;B.大声的;C.有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很\大\,故选B。

(9)句意:我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了,这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开;B.关闭;C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案,用盒子来带走爆炸声音,故选C。

(10)句意:仔细地观看,多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地;B.成功地;C.仔细地。成为发明家要能\仔细地\观察事物,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.完形填空

As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推动) it.

First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time,just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the \so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again.

9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now. 1. A. bad and bad B. good and good C. worse and worse D. better and better 2. A. drink 4. A. so 5. A. set off 6. A. allow 7. A. to use 8. A. who 9. A. Finally 10. A. turn up A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重,一种新型的生活方式\

低碳生活\被提出来了,作者还给我们提出了如何来做,以促进\低碳生活\。 (1)本题考查形容形容词比较级及语境理解。句意:众所周知,我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟。根据后文In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知环境是越来越不好;比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越……,worse and worse,越来越糟糕;better and better,越来越好,故选C。 (2)本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意:有些人甚至没有干净的水喝。动词不定式

作后置定语,修饰前面的water,故选D。

(3)本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:最近,一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我国的每个角落传播。根据 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推动) it. 可知这种生活方式正在传播。 A. spreading传播 ;B. moving 移动;C. living存在,居;D.

becoming变成,故选A。

(4)本题考查结果状语从句及语境理解。句意:这是一个如此重要的项目,我迫不及待地想表达我的想法如何促进它。so因此;because因为;which哪个;that没有实意,

such…that,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故选D。

(5)本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:首先,我们应该在我们的学校每周成立一个

无车日。根据 On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers6

to drive to school. 可知是成立一个无车日。A. set off出发 B. set up建立,成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推迟,故选B。

B. drinks B. because B. set up B. Allows B. not to use B. which B. Generally B. turn down

C. drinking C. living C. which C. put on C. allowed C. not use C. when C. Last C. turn on

D. to drink D. becoming D. that D. put off D. are allowed D. not using D. what D. Lately D. turn off

3. A. spreading B. moving

【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)

(6)本题考查被动语态及语境理解。句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 根据On the no-car day 可知人们不允许开车,be allowed to sth被允许做某事。故选D。

(7)本题考查had better的用法及语境理解。句意:其次,我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事,其否定在better后直接加not,故选C。

(8)本题考查定语从句及语境理解。句意:没有人能忍受\白色污染\,所以明智的做法是使用布包,可以反复使用。根据句子结构可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,bags是先行词,缺少一个表示物的关系词在从句中做主语,who谁,指人;which指物;when何时,指时间;what不引导定语从句,故选B。

(9)本题考查副词及语境理解。句意:最后,我们应该记住的一件事是,每一件大事都来自于小细节。A. Finally最后 B. Generally总体上 C. Last最后, D. Lately,近来,根据第二、三段的开头分别是Frist、Second,可知第四段的开头应该是最后建议,故选A。 (10)本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:所以,作为学生,当我们离开的时候,我们应该关灯,使用纸的两面,重复使用我们的课本等等。为了节约用电,可知我离开房间时要关灯,根据when we leave,可知此处是关灯, turn up调大 B. turn down调小 C. turn on打开 D. turn off关闭,结合句意,故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,根据英语语法知识和固定搭配及句式结构,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

8.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项:

There is an old saying: \take the time to 1 flowers.

My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).

Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 1. A. plant 2. A. who 3. A. star 4. A. too

B. water C. buy B. when C. how B. sun

C. rain

B. either C. then

D. sell D. where D. wind D. though

5. A. at 6. A. me 7. A. and

B. on B. you B. so

C. with C. him C. but

D. around D. her D. or D. angry D. world

8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired 10. A. house B. town B;(10)D;

C. city

9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)【解析】【分析】短文大意:有句老话说:\花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑,善良和爱,自己的愿望,才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。

(1)考查名词及语境理解。句意:我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植;water浇水; buy买;sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。故选A。

(2)考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁;when何时;how怎么; where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.可知此处指如何种花,故选C。

(3)考查名词及语境理解。句意:她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星;sun太阳;rain雨;wind风。根据后面的shine down,可知是阳光照耀,故选B。

(4)考查副词及语境理解。句意:在她的前花园里她也种了花。 too也,常用在肯定句末; either也,常用在否定句末;then那么;though尽管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. 可知她在前园子里也种了花。故选A。

(5)考查介词及语境理解。句意:我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at在;on在……上;with和;around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语,故选D。 (6)考查代词及语境理解。句意:她会派我和我哥哥出去采花,然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。 me我;you你;him他; her她。联系并列成分my brother,可知派我和我哥哥来采花,故选A。

(7)考查连词及语境理解。句意:奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉,还在我们的心中种植了花。and和;so因此;but 但是;or或者。not only …but also,不但……而且,故选C。 (8)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的;hungry饥饿的;tired累的;angry生气的。根据 Her sweet smile 可知会使我们快乐。故A。

(9)考查动词及语境理解。句意:她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。此处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。sleeping睡眠;growing成长;standing站立;losing失去。故选B。

(10)考查名词及语境理解。句意:用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。根据Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.你种植的正能量。可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。house房屋;town城镇;city城市;world世界。故选D。