故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.

Just then a friend arrived and called out, \asked, \？\Birthday!\bag, and gave it to me, saying, \man, take this. Happy Birthday! \ 5 . I expected he was making a joke!

Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, \but…\with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. \held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying,\

This was one of my 9 life lessons— however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor 2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for 3. A. down

B. along

C. back C. Hardly C. impolite C. So C. without C. bad C. disbelief

4. A. completely B. wisely 5. A. enjoyable B. lucky 6. A. moved 7. A. But 8. A. with 9. A. great 10. A. fame

B. As B. in B. greatest B. warmth

D. cared for D. ahead D. simply D. amazing D. Since D. for D. worst D. power

B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。他面带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话，这个人转回来对我说

生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。

（1）考查数词。句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，两层楼的，two—floor，故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文\homeless man came near to me \可知他是个无家可归的人，所以他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：他走回来。A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文\他走开了，而又根据下文\他给来了我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。

（4）考查副词。句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文\他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就\， and gave it to me\给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：那很惊奇。A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文\我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。根据下文\（慷慨）\被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。

（7）考查连词。句意：所以我回复谢谢。A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。根据上文\felt very uncomfortable\接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。

（8）考查介词。句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和……一起，B在……里面，C在…之外，D为……，根据上文\money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me\接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就\伸出双手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。

（9）考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的，B最好的，C很坏的，D最坏的，根据\ne of my…life lessons，……之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文\kindness \有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

12．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.

Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.

Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor. 1. A. at 2. A. threw 3. A. shoes 4. A. a little 5. A. pull 6. A. singing 7. A. before 8. A. put on 9. A. their

B. in B. feet B. pus

C. on C. height C. pick

D. of D. weight D. few D. protect D. driving D. unless

B. grave C. collected D. took B. a few C. little B. running C. walking B. while C. after

B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off B. Theirs C. themselves D. them

D. Especially

10. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿兰和杰克是好朋友。他们想确定外面冰上是鸭子还是饿。羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。他们认为冰能承受他们的重量。然后他们踩上去。但是当杰克没走几步时，突然从冰面掉了下去。但是当阿兰跑过去救他时，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。后来邻居把他们救上来送到医院。他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。

（1）考查介词。意思是：所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……点；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根据\cold January evening last year\因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on，故选C。 （2）考查动词。 句意：他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。threw扔；grave雕刻，铭记；collected收集；took拿走，根据 a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石头，故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量，根据\可知他们认为冰可以承载他们

的体重，故选D。

（4）考查代词。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了。a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词，根据but，可知他没走几步就掉下去了，故选D。 （5）考查动词。 句意：他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来。pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护，根据\ran to help his friend，可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩们掉到冰里，开始想约翰求救，一个邻居开车去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车，根据\stopped the car \因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选D。

（7）考查介词。句意： 当他听到大喊很快他把车停下来。before在……之前；while当……的时候；after在…之后；unless除非，根据\因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车。故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。句意： put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭，根据\shoes and jumped into the water，\因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里。故选B。

（9）考查代词。句意：约翰游向阿兰和杰克，并且抓住他们背回到陆地。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己；them他们，take动词，后面跟名词作宾语，故选D。

（10）考查副词。句意：最后，他们得救了。 Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是，根据\，\因此可知最后他们得救了。故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。 最后得出正确答案。

13．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.

Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. \to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn't look safe, he looked poor and hungry.\

He could see that she was worried. So he said,\you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）. 5 don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.\old lady 6 her car.

About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay.