2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版1unit1 必修1Unit1能力演练

一、 语法填空

专题训练〔一〕巧用派生词，做好语法填空

技巧点拨：动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词，就需在原动词后加

ing将其变为动名词。要

将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变。常用的名词后缀主要有： 动词+al/or/er survive survival —名词 动词+动词+ment—名词 ion/tion/manage express invent crazy management expression invention craziness sion—名词 形容词+ness —名词 动词/形容词+ -th—名词 ship结尾的名词 professor(n.教授) Professorship(n.教授资格) y结尾的名词 如：

Honest(adj.诚实的) honesty(n.诚实) grow(v.生长〕 growth(n.生长)

(1)Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident

(2)Hewasoneofthevisitors(visit)whothoughthighlyofTom,theirguide. ◆活学活用

〔一〕.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Ihated(1)__________(wait)forherforhourswithout(2)______ (know)whenonearthshewouldcome.Onher(3)__________(arrive),shewouldalwayshuggedme,promisingnevertobelateagain.Iusedtostareatherin(4)__________(angry),tellingherfranklythather(5)__________(arrive)latemademeangryandthatIwantedtoendour(6)__________(relate).However,sheneverseemedtobe(7)__________(angrily).Shetoldmethatshealwaysthoughtofmeasoneofherbest(8)__________(friendly)andifIlefther,thatwouldbeasevere(9)_________(punish)toher.Finallywereachedan(10)_________(agree)thatwewouldstillbegoodfriends,butshemustntbelateagain.答

案

，

：

(1)waiting(2)knowing(3)arrival(4)anger(5)arriving(6)relation(7)angry(8)friends(9)punishment(10)agreement

〔二〕.在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第1,4,6,7,10题的解题思路。

Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthese(1)__________(fail)asanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoo

often(2)__________parentsandteacherswedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright.Weconveyeitherbywords(3)__________byactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamedof,andthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour(4)__________(approve).

WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewasashy,nervousperfectionist.Hisfearoffailure(5)__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfearthathewouldbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn

，

tmadea(6)__________(mistaken).Itriedmybesttobuilduphisself-confidence.AndIrepeatedlyaskedGodfor(7)__________(direct).Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,(8)__________MaryAnne,ayoungstudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Manystudents,Donnie(9)__________(include),adoredher.Withher(10)__________(encourage),Donniebecameconfident.

解析：(1)动词accept后接名词,前有these，名词需用复数形式failures。(4)介词with后需接名词，所以答案为approval。 (6)冠词后用名词。所以答案为mistake。 (7)介词for后接名词，故填direction(

ion是名词后缀)

(10)With后接名词,故填encouragement(V+ment变成名词)

答案：

(1)failures(2)as(3)or(4)approval(5)kept(6)mistake(7)direction(8)when(9)included(10)encouragement【二】完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

Stevensonandhisfamilywenttoscotlandforaholiday.Onerainymorning,hetookhiswifeandhissonLloydoutforalongwalkoverthehills.Theyhadbeen1thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays2.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome3.

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert4thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof5.“Whatsthat?

”

heasked.

“

That

sthe6treasure,

”

saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly7somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy

s8.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe9atwelve

year

oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate〔海盗〕？ RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe10ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto11suchamaninastory.12LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was13.