初二（下）英语五种基本句型专项练习题 Ⅱ、口头翻译下列句子，标出句子的主语和谓语。

2. Internet makes our life better. 3. The teacher found the boy clever. 1. He is standing by the sea.

2. A yellow cat was sitting in the tree. 3. He often walked in the rain before. 4. They are still reading in the classroom. 5. I can write with your help.

Ⅲ、标出下列句子的直接宾语和间接宾语。 1. Can you do me a favor? 2. Lei Feng set us a good example.

3. He found me my bike.

4. Tom lent her some money. 5. I'll write you a letter tonight. Ⅳ、标出下列句子的系动词。 1. We should keep cool.

2. When did you become a teacher? 3. How nice the meet smells! 4. KFC tastes nice.

Ⅴ、标出下列句子的宾语补足语。 1. We must keep the room clean.

4. They get everything ready in time.

一、请判断下列句子的结构类型： 1.He is running.

2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry. 3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.

4.She seemed angry.

5.My father bought me a beautiful present.

6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？

7.Will you tell us an exciting story？ 8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean. 9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10.Can you push the window open？ 二、用所学的五种句型造句： A：1．正在下着雨。

2．我的哥哥很用功。 3．我每天早晨六点钟起床。 4．日出于东而没于西。

5．比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。 B：1．我的名字是汤姆。

2．约翰和玛丽是同班同学。 3．你准备好了吗？

4．所有的问题都不容易回答。 5．你的梦想一定能实现的。

6．这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香。C：1．现在我们正在学习英语。

2．海伦做她的课外作业都很小心。 3．昨天你看到他了吗？

4．我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。5．大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。 D：

1．她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。 2．请给我们一些吃的东西。

3．这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣的故事。 4．她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。 5．我的美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我。E：

1．他们都叫他“小胖”。 2．他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。

3．老师经常都要我们坐得端正。 4．你有办法发动这部汽车吗？

5. 我们的老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业。 三、判断下列句子基本结构类型 1．Do you know her younger sister? 2．I got home after dark yesterday. 3．Bill always does very well at school. 4．What pet do you keep?

5．There were some students reading in the classroom then.

6．Amy always helps her mother after school. 7．Tom often makes his teacher angry. 8．Did you see anyone go into that house? 9．Helen looks very happy today.

10．I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.

四、判断句子各属于哪一基本句型。

①One summer evening Newton[nju:tn]（牛顿）sat quietly on a bench in the garden.

②An apple fell to the ground from a tree. He saw it and thought：

③ “Why did an apple fall?” ④He studied very hard. ⑤ Later he found out the reason.

⑥One day Newton sat at his desk.

⑦ He was studying very hard. His servant came This kind of ________ _________ __________. 3.你可以把书放在书包里。

You can ____ _____ ___ ______ _____ _______ .

4.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼 物。

into the room.

⑧ He left an egg on his desk. ⑨ There was a watch on the desk.

⑩ Into the boiling water in the kettle Newton put the watch instead.

五、写出五种句子结构的英语符号： 句型一: _____ + ______ (主+谓)

句型二: _____ +_____ +______(主+系+表)

句型三:______ +_______ +________(主+谓+宾)

句型四:

________+________+________

+________（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

句型五：

________+__________+________+__________ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

六、完成下列句子： 1. 学生们学习很努力。

The students ________ ________ ___________. 2.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。

Yesterday her father ________ _______ ________ _________ as a birthday present. 5.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

We found _____ _______ ________ __________ .

参考答案： Ⅱ、

1. 主语he 谓语is standing 2. 主语a yellow cat 谓语was sitting 3. 主语he 谓语 walked 4. 主语they 谓语are reading 5. 主语I 谓语can write 6. 主语Tom 谓语eats 7. 主语We 谓语live 8. 主语Mary 谓语is lying 9. 主语you 谓语: can swim 10. 主语my mother 谓语is waiting 11. 主语my mother 谓语drinks 12. 主语you 谓语: must exercise 13. 主语Mr. Lee 谓语is running 14. 主语the girl 谓语is dancing 15. 主语the traffic light 谓语is changing 16. 主语he 谓语surfs 17. 主语they 谓语are winning 18. 主语she 谓语was singing

19. 主语some children 谓语are playing 20. 主语it 谓语was raining 21. 主语people 谓语work 22. 主语my grandfather 谓语lived 23. 主语the plane 谓语is moving 24. 主语he 谓语can't speak 25. 主语I 谓语must go

26. 主语my uncle 谓语was drawing 27. 主语the little baby 谓语was crying 28. 主语we 谓语have to leave 29. 主语the old man 谓语may die 30. 主语we 谓语shouldn't cross Ⅲ、

1. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：a favor 2. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：a good example 3. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：my bike 4. 直接宾语：her 间接宾语：some money 5. 直接宾语：you 间接宾语：a letter 6. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：some food 7. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：the question

8. 直接宾语：Mr. Lee 间接宾语：a lot of questions

9. 直接宾语：him 间接宾语：the ball

10. 直接宾语：his son 间接宾语：a picture

11. 直接宾语：Tom and me 间接宾语：an interesting story

12. 直接宾语：them 间接宾语：a nice supper 13. 直接宾语：us students 间接宾语：an English song

14. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：another pair 15. 直接宾语：them 间接宾语：Chinese

16. 直接宾语：the dog 间接宾语：some food 17. 直接宾语：Tom 间接宾语：some cheese 18. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：a dictionary 19. 直接宾语：her 间接宾语：a kite 20. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：some ice cream Ⅳ、

1. should keep 2. become 3. smells 4. tastes 5. turn 6. gets 7. goes 8. sounds 9. look 10. feel

11. is 12. were 13. will be 14. is

15. must be 16. will be

17. can't be 18. was

19. are 20. will be Ⅴ、

1.clean 2. better 3. clever 4. ready 5. open

6. weak or strong 7. a secret 8. captain of the ship 9. a good student

10. Jane 11. at home 12. at home 13. at

work 14. in 15. away

16. back 17. outside 18. unhappy 19. Billy 20. happy