is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the \brary of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the company's raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the company's business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is 绪 论
一、单项选择题：（下列每小题的四个选项中，有一项是最符合题意的，错选、多选或未选均无分） 1、狭义的马克思主义是指： （ A ）
A．马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论基本观点和学说的体系 B．列宁主义
C．毛泽东思想 D．邓小平理论
2、马克思主义产生的客观条件是： （ D ）
A．无产阶级作为独立的政治力量登上历史舞台 B．马克思恩格斯完成了世界观和阶级立场的转变 C．马克思恩格斯汲取了人类文明的优秀成果 D．资本主义社会的相当发展和基本矛盾的显现
3、第一次工业革命的内容是： （ A ）
A．机器大工业取代工场手工业 B．提高社会劳动生产率 C．促进资本主义社会生产力的发展 D．推动资本主义进入新的阶段
4、在马克思恩格斯创立的理论体系中，被列宁称为“科学思想中的最大成果”的是： （ A ）
A．马克思主义哲学 B．马克思主义政治经济学 C．科学社会主义 D．剩余价值学说
5、早期无产阶级反对资产阶级的斗争具有自发性，导致这种自发性的根本原因是：
（ D ）
A．人工捣毁机器烧毁厂房 B．工人要求改善工作条件提高待遇 C．资本家剥削压迫工人日益深重和残酷 D．缺乏科学理论和无产阶级政党的领导
6、马克思主义哲学吸取的黑格尔哲学中的“合理内核”是： （ B ）
A．唯物主义思想 B．辩证法思想 C．可知论思想 D．认识论思想
7、马克思主义哲学吸取的费尔马哈哲学中的“基本内核”是： （ A ）
is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the \brary of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the company's raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the company's business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is — 2 —附录二：练习参考答
A．唯物主义思想 B．辩证法思想 C．可知论思想 D．认识论思想
8、马克思从资产阶级古典政治经济学家那里继承的最重要的思想是： （ A ）
A．劳动价值论 B．剩余价值学说 C．唯物论 D．辩证法
9、马克思主义最根本的世界观和方法论是： （ A ）
A．辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义 B．唯物主义和辩证法 C．剩余价值学说和劳动价值论 D．科学社会主义
10、马克思主义最重要的理论品质是： （ D ）
A．辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义 B．实现共产主义社会 C．致力于实现以劳动人民为主体的最广大人民的根本利益
D．坚持一切从实际出发，理论联系实际，实事求是，在实践中检验和发展真理 11、马克思主义最崇高的社会理想是 （ B ）
A．推翻资本主义社会 B．实现共产主义社会 C．建立生产资料公有制 D．建立无产阶级专政
12、马克思主义最鲜明的政治立场是： （ D ）
A．实现无产阶级政党执政 B．于实现共产主义社会制度
C．推翻资本主义社会 D．致力于实现最广大人民的根本利益 13、马克思主义生命力的根源在于： （ C ）
A．唯物论与辩证法的统一 B．科学性与阶级性的统一 C．以实践为基础的科学性与革命性的统一 D．以唯物史观和剩余价值学说为基础
二、多项选选题：（在下列每小题的四个选项中，至少有两项是符合题意的，错选、多选、少选或未选均无分）
1、作为中国共产党和社会主义事业指导思想的马克思主义，是从广义上理解的马克思主义。它包括： （ABCD ）
A．马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论基本观点和学说的体系 B．列宁主义
C．毛泽东思想 D．邓小平理论
2、马克思主义最直接的理论来源是： （ ABD ）
A．德国古典哲学 B．英国古典政治经济学 C．法国启蒙思想 D．英法空想社会主义
3、英国资产阶级古典政治经济学的主要代表人物有： （ AB ）
is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the \d grade\y, a library of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the company's raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the company's business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is 附录二：练习参考答
A．亚当·斯密 B．大卫·李嘉图 C．马尔萨斯 D．西斯蒙第
4、马克思恩格斯最重要的理论贡献是： （ CD ）
A．唯物辩证法 B．科学社会主义 C．唯物史观 D．剩余价值学说
5、马克思主义理论体系所涵盖的领域有： （ ABCD ）
A．政治和经济 B．文化和军事
C．哲学和历史 D．人类社会发展与自然的关系
6、马克思主义理论体系的主要组成部分是： （ ABC ）
A．马克思主义哲学 B．马克思主义政治经济学 C．科学社会主义 D．马克思主义人类学
7、标志现代无产阶级作为独立的政治力量登上历史舞台的事件有： （ ABD ）
A．法国里昂工人起义 B．英国宪章运动
C．巴黎公社 D．德国西里西亚纺织工人起义
8、马克思主义的产生，是众多因素推动的结果。这些因素主要有： （ ABCD ）
A．资本主义经济的发展 B．马克思恩格斯的革命实践 C．无产阶级作为独立的政治力量登上历史舞台 D．马克思恩格斯对人类文明成果的继承与创新 四、判断题：（判断正误，正确的打“√”，错的打“×”）
1、马克思主义是科学的世界观和方法论，学好它我们就能永不犯错误。×
2、马克思恩格斯成为马克思主义理论的创立者，与他们个人的主观条件是分不开的。√ 3、与时俱进是马克思主义的理论品质，因此马克思恩格斯的思想已经过时了。×
4、马克思主义是科学的体系，因此以马克思主义为指导的社会主义国家的发展总是一帆风顺的。×
第一章 世界的物质性及其发展规律
一、单项选择题：（下列每小题的四个选项中，有一项是最符合题意的，错选、多选或未选均无分） 1、在哲学史
A．黑格尔 B．费尔巴哈 C．马克思 D．恩格斯
is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the \brary of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the company's raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the company's business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is — 4 —附录二：练习参考答
2、哲学基本问题是： （ C ）
A．人与周围世界的基本联系问题 B．思维和存在的问题 C．思维和存在的关系问题 D．人的本质问题
3、划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准是： （ B ）
A．是否承认世界的统一性 B．物质与意识何者为第一性的问题 C．物质与意识是否具有同一性的问题 D．世界是联系发展的还是孤立静止的
4、一切唯心主义都主张： （ A ）
A．精神是世界的本原 B．世界是“绝对精神”的外化 C．思维依赖于存在 D．存在就是被感知
5、对哲学基本问题第二个方面即思维能否认识或正确认识存在、或者世界是否可知的问题作不同回答，哲学上划分为： （ C ）
A．唯物主义和唯心主义 B．反映论和先验论 C．可知论和不可知论 D．唯物史观和唯心史观
6、在哲学的发展过程中，存在着许多观点或学派的对立和斗争，其中最基本的斗争是： （ A ）
A．唯物主义与唯心主义的斗争 B．辩证法与形而上学的斗争 C．一元论与二元论的斗争 D．可知论与不可知论的斗争 7、列宁对辩证唯物主义物质范畴的定义是通过： （A ）
A．物质与意识的关系界定的 B．个别与一般的关系界定的 C．哲学与具体科学的关系界定的 D．认识与实践的关系界定的 8、物质的唯一特性是指： （ A ）
A．客观实在性 B．多样性 C．运动属性 D．时空属性
9、“物体是不依赖我们思想的东西，与空间的某个部分相合或具有同样的广延。”这种物质观是： （ A ）
A．形而上学唯物主义物质观 B．辩证唯物主义物质观 C．唯心主义物质观 D．朴素唯物主义物质观 10、人类意识是自然界长期发展的产物，它大致经历了以下三个决定性环节：
（ D ）
A．感觉、知觉、表象 B．概念、判断、推理
C．感性认识、理性认识、实践 D．刺激感应性、感觉和心理、意识
11、马克思指出：“观念的东西不外是移入人的头脑并在人的头脑中改造过的物质的东西而已。”这表明： （ C ）