姓名 准考号 北京市中国人民大学附属中学2019届高三下第三次调研考试

英 语 试 题

本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

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1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

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第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Recently 1. internet slang word Foxi, or “Buddhist”, has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, in other words, to live 2. a Buddha.

The phrase 3. (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start

relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 4. (disturb) and care little about passion and success.

Now, Chinese Internet users 5. (pair) the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those 6. study just the right amount – they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the 7. (real) that young people are losing their will 8. (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure 9. (simple) because they’re incapable of succeeding.

But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, 10. you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.

第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank-you note expressing ___11___ for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and ___12___ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She ___13___ to be right.

A study showed that it took most volunteers less than 5 minutes to write the thank-you notes. Just 5 minutes to make __14___ person feel “overjoyed”! ___15___, in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is ___16___ for us — a quick text or an email.

It’s easy to use the ___17___ of being busy, but even very busy and ___18___ businessmen find time to ___19___ thank-you notes. For example, when Doug Conant became CEO of Campbell’s Soup, the company had ___20___ half of its market value and morale (士气) was at an all-time low. He ___21___ fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not ___22___ in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every ___23___. He gained their confidence and ___24___, turned the company ___25___.

In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. It’s ___26___ not to ask how he did it. ___27___, he had many other things to do ___28___ writing a thank-you note. Conant made time for ___29___ because he knew the impact (影响) each one would have. An expression of ___30___ in this crazy world still makes a difference.

11. A. concern B. sympathy 12. A. consult B. instruct 13. A. remained B. proved 14. A. one B. any 15. A. Yet B. Therefore 16. A. special B. necessary 17. A. case B. excuse 18. A. humorous

B. optimistic

19. A. pen B. receive 20. A. lost B. gained 21. A. gave up B. kept up 22. A. permitted B. taught 23. A. market B. businessman 24. A. personally B. frankly 25. A. up

B. down

26. A. hard B. great 27. A. As usual B. In short 28. A. by B. in 29. A. me B. it 30. A. kindness

B. joy

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）C. affection C. answer C. appeared C. each C. So C. convenient C. example C. successful

C. design C. developed C. set about C. checked C. company C. naturally C. away C. amazing C. By the way C. besides C. him C. value

D. appreciation D. impress D. claimed D. another D. Otherwise D. important D. situation D. experienced D. deliver D. damaged D. worried about D. tested D. employee D. occasionally D. around D. disappointing D. After all D. without[]

D. them D. confidence

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested (拥挤) with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars. Brighton

Brighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water’s edge for a dip. Bournemouth

Located a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front. Blackpool

On the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front. Southend

On the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments. 31. Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer? A. Because it is extremely far from the sea.

B. Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam. C. Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops. D. Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly. 32. Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?