2019 年高考试题 - 英语（上海卷）解析版
注意事项 ：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多 理解！
无论是单选、多选还是论述题， 认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料， 考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来， I.ListeningComprehension SectionA
Directions: InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthee ndofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthe questionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,rea dthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestio nyouhaveheard. 1.
W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?
M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows. Q:Whatistheman'sjob? A. Abasketballplayer. B. Alaundryworker. C. Awindowwasher. D. Arockclimber
【答案】 C.Awindowwasher.
【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。所以选项为 是个窗户清洁工。关键词句：
Iwashofficebuildingwindows
； toreachthewindow.
最重要的就是看清题意。 在论述题中， 问题大多具有委
考生要
建议
婉性， 尤其是历年真题部分， 在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
明确考察要点， 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，
方便反复细读。 只有经过仔细推敲， 揣摩命题老师的意图，
积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
C，他
2.
M:Shouldwegooutoreatintonight?
W:Iamtootiredtodoanycooking. Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply? A. Sheisnothungry. B. Shewantstocook. C. Sheisnottired.
D. Shewantstodineout.
【答案】 D.Shewantstodineout.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知， to 表示“太??而不能??” 3.
M:Hi,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.
W:It'ssobeautifulandpeaceful.Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything. Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?
。
女士说太累了一点儿也不想做饭，
可推测她想出去
吃。所以答案是 D。dineout 表示出去吃饭。关键词： tootiredtodoanycooking. 注意 too ?
A. Promising B. Isolated C. Crowded D. Modern 【答案】 B.Isolated.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士认为她的家乡美丽而幽静。但却与世隔绝。所 以 答 案 是
B ， isolated
表 示 隔 绝 的 ， 孤 立 的 。 关 键 词 句 ：
Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.
befarawayfrom 表示“远离” 。听时注意“ but ”这个转折词后的信息。 4.
W:Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome. M:Iwillgowithyou.Ineedsomefreshair. Q:Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo? A. Toastationeryshop. B. Toagymnasium. C. Toapaintstore. D. Toanewsstand.
【答案】 A.Toastationeryshop.
【解析】这是一道场景题。从对话可知，女士说打印机里面没纸了，她跑去买纸，男士说一
起去。所以答案是 A，stationeryshop 是文具店，符合题意。 B 是体育馆， C 是油漆店， D 是报摊。关键词句： Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome. 5.
M:Idon'tlikethepricesonthemenu.Theyalwaysseemtoohigh. W:Youwillhaveadifferentviewaftereatingthedeliciousfood. Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean? A. Themancanseeadifferentview. B. Thefoodisnottastyenough. C. Themancannotaffordthefood. D. Thefoodisworththeprice. 【答案】 D.Thefoodisworththeprice.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知， 男士认为菜单上的价格太高， 女士说你尝了菜之后就会改变观点， 言下之意是你吃了之后就不觉得贵。 所以答案是 D，Thefoodisworththeprice.这里的
食物物有所值。关键词： haveadifferentview,deliciousfood. 6.
M:Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthenovel.
W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Whocouldrememberthenamesof35differentcharacters? Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A. Shereadsdifferentkindsofbooks. B. Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread. C. Sheisimpressedbythecharacters. D. Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames. 【答案】 B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士说读完这本书很困难。女士说她懂他的感觉，谁能记住 35 个不同的人物角色的名字。言下之意是她也不能记住，觉得太难了。所以答案
是 B。关键词句： Whocouldremember?？听时注意说话者的反问语气。 7.
W:Whyhaven'twereceivedanynewspapersyet?
M:Well,sometimesittakesawhileforthepostofficetodeliverit. Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A. Themanwillgotothepostoffice. B. Thepostofficeisclosedfortheday. C. Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper. D. Thedeliveryboyhasbeendismissed.
【答案】 C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper. 【解析】这是一道主旨题。从对话可知， 望，等待”。 8.
M:MyroommateandIaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.Andweareleavingat7:40.Doyouwanttojoin us?
W:Sure.Butmyclassendsat7:30.Andtheprofessorneverfinishesontime. Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman? A. Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem. B. Shewillskiptheclasstoseethefilm. C. Shewillasktheprofessorforleave. D. Shedoesnotwanttoseeafilm.
【答案】 A.Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士想去看电影，但是她不确定 准时下课，因为老师通常拖堂。而男士和他室友 9.
W:Nowthatyouareonthebusiness,what
syouradviceforsomeonetobecomeafashiondesigner?
M:Gotoschool.Imeanit.Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan. Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A． Fashiondesigningisaboomingbusiness. B． Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners. C． Hehopestoattendagoodfashionschool. D． Thewomanshouldbecomeafashiondesigner.
【答案】 B.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners. 【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知， 答 案 是 10.
W:Slowdown.Youarepassingeverycarontheroad.
M:Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem. Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A. Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit. Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.
男士的建议是设计师要找个好学校好好学习。
所以
女士疑惑他们没收到报纸。男士说有时邮寄需要花
所以答案是 C。关键词： isexpecting, 表示“期
点时间。 言下之意是女士在期盼报纸的到来。
7:30 是否老师会
A。关键词句：
7:40 就要出发。所以答案是
老师从来不准时下课。
classendsat7:30 ； theprofessorneverfinishesontime.
’
B, 学 校 教 育 是 时 装 设 计 师 必 经 之 路 。 关 键 词 句 ： Gotoschool ；
B. Driversusuallyobeytrafficrules. C. Thespeedlimitisreallyreasonable. D. Thepolicestopmostdriversforspeeding 【答案】 A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit. 【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，
女士要求男士减速， 男士却说大多数驾驶者通常都
A, 很少有人会驾驶不超速。
会忽视车子限速，除非他们觉得警察会拦下他们。所以答案是
关键词句： Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimit. SectionB
Directions: InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestio nsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonl yonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhich onewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
IamLynn.Mypreviousjobwasasprincipalofalanguageschool,whereIreceivedawardsfo
rtrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively.Ayearago,Istartedaninternationalcompany
.IspentmonthsconductingprogramsintheUSandRussia.Duringthistime,someRussianimmig rantscametostayatmyhouse.Fortunately,thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeea sier.Atthesametime,Iwroteseveralbookstobepublishedbymycompanyandcoeditedabookfo ramajorpublisher.
IamgratefulIhaveaphotographicmemory,soIcanremembereverythingIsee.Otherwise,
Imightnotbethatproductive.Inadditiontomywork,Ihaveafamilyathome.Someofmychildre nhavehadserioushealthproblemsfrombirth,butItrytohandlethoseproblemswellandeffic iently.Withtremendoushelpfrommyparents,thekidsarefed,andclothed,andeducated.
IambusyfromthetimeIgetupuntilthetimeIgotobed.Mytimehastobecarefullyplanned.
IdonotliketobeinterruptedbecauseIwanttoaccomplishmygoals. Questions:
11.Whatwasthespeaker ’ spreviousjob?
12.Whathelpstomakethespeakerproductiveaccordingtothepassage? 13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus? 11. A.Abookpublisher.
B.Acompanymanager. D.Aschoolprincipal.
B.Ahappyfamily. D.Agoodmemory.
C.Amagazineeditor. C.Russianassistants'help.
sbusyandsuccessfullife. C.Lynn ’ sgreatperformanceatwork. D.Lynn ’ sefficiencyinconductingprograms.
12. A.Sometrainingexperience.
13. A.Lynn ’ sdevotiontothefamily. B.Lynn ’
【答案】
11.D.Aschoolprincipal. 12.D.Agoodmemory.
13.B.Lynn ’ sbusyandsuccessfullife. 【解析】
第 11 题：说话人以前的工作是什么？
A. 图书出版商——短文提及，但与问题无关。说话人创办公司之后，才自己写书出版。