The+Application+of+Cooperative+Learning+in+English+Classroom+in+the+Western+Rural+Areas - 图文 下载本文

enViro姗enta11dteachingintheschoolsituationofthearethemostinfluentialelementsfortlleareas咖dents.Bmt11eWestemruralint11eseaSpectsismuchinferiortotllatiIlⅡlecities.1.3.1TheheIpl岱sParentsF砌lyteachereducationisnotaIlimponalltfactoramat谢11innuenceoraperS0n’seducation.AsocanalwaysbewimorstudelltbecauseheshehaSt0f.acemaIly咖dentS.mat’smore,hetIleyoIllyneedt0careshehaShisownbusmsstodealwial.Butforparen协,a_bouttlleiro啪cllildren.SotlleSmdy、析Hbecome1essdi伍cultifp删scallhelpt11eirchildren、j、,ithtlleircallstudy.c11ildren诵tllnleirFortheparentsiIlt11ecities,t11eydirectlyhelpnleircaIlEn舀iShstudiesift11eyknowEn91ishthemselVes.OrtheyteacherasgetsomeSuggestionsf如mtllethesch001.t11eykeepacomparatiVelyclosecontact埘tllForparemsint11et11eirfIates吐lemralWeStemnlralareas,theyhopetllatmeircllildr铋wouldchaIlgetllrou曲education.AndareaSitisalmoStt11eonlywayformoStoftlle咖dentsiIllife矗Dmthatoftheirparents.HoweVer,thetohaveadi虢remcooperationbet、) ̄reenparentsa11dt11esch001isquitelilllited.MoStparentstlliIll【也atmeirresponsibili够istosendtlleirchildrentot11eschoola11dtheteacllerslloulddot]hereStof、Ⅳork.TheircontactwiththeteacherisVerylittle.Fortlleteacher,heorslleseldomcommllIlicateswitlltlleparentsa_boutt11eSmdeIns’study.So也ecoopera【tionbetweenparents锄dt11eteacherisnotenou曲.areaSMoreoVeritisVer)rhardforparemsintheWeS|ccmmraldirectly.111emainreasontohelpnleircllildren谢也廿leirEn鲥sh咖dyis也att11eydonotreceivemucheducationt11emselVesandmanyoft11eml(110wlittleaboutEn百ish.Howcan血eyhelp舭ir出1蛔iIlEn西ish咖dy?Inmyresearch,锄砒eStig撕0nabout也eeduc撕onbackgroundoft11eSmdents’parents诵Uillus昀teⅡ1is.Theau_dloI。i11vestigatI甜99lareaSstudentsinl7claSsesofsixdifrerenti11GansuProvince(面aIlShlli,Dingxi,Jil】qua玎,Gallllall,LillXia觚dWuwei).AccordingleVeltotlleinVestigatioIl,t11eeduc撕onof廿le蚰Jde幽’parentsisshownaStllefollo、析ng(Fi母u.e1):350300250200150100500gmduated行omcOUegeOr324graduated丘.0mseniormiddleschoolgmduated岛mjunoiormiddleschoolgraduatedIbmp而Ixlr)rschoolorbelowunive体ityFigu嘴lSocomparingwithparentsinthecities,theparentsinnleWestem删盯eaSarecaIlproVidelesshelpiIltlleirchildren’sEnglishsmdy.A[1)【iouS鹤meparentsare,t11eyofare1硼ehelp、Ⅳitlltlleirc11ildren’sEn鲥shstudies.111eyreally‘‘helplesslookers—on”.13.2Thestlld蛐tslacl【ingco叩emtioninEngliShst.1d)rsmdyEn出iSh.nleyschoolorForthestudemsinthecities,schoolisnotme0nlyplacetohaVeav撕oushndsof、vaystole锄English.Theyc锄gotoa仃aillingeVellhaVetutorfortheiradditionalEn91ishstudy.111eymayhavenlechallcet0commullicatew“ht11enatiVespeakers.Besides,Ⅱleycomputersc趾e蜀oy廿1econV面encetllatMngtotllem,t11atis,leanlingEnglisht11rou曲IIltemet.areaSHowever,mostofmesmdentsintheW色stem11lralconVeIliences.BecauSeoftllelimi协tionofthecollSiderschoolaSc锄note坷oytheseresourcesandeIlv面onment,tlleyt11emostaVailableplacefor廿1emt0ofacquiringle锄En舀ish.1kmainormaybe恤oIllyrouteEn百ishis仔omclaSsroom.hlEn甜iShstudy,teacherSaretextbookistllemostiIllp0Irt柚tmaterial,a11dconSideredthemoSthelp伽people.ThedoIllinampa_tt锄ofclassroomorgallizalionforteacllingiss石1lthewholeclaSs证s臼1lction.TheteacherisStilltllecenterillEn舀iShclass,wllichillsixcallbeofillustratedbytlleinvestigationof廿1eteachersin廿1eWeSt锄n砌are2LsareaS16GallsuProvince.TheauthorinveStigated50teachers.Themvestigationshowsthatmostoftlleteachers(40claSstimetalkingin0therorateachers锄ongt11e50teachers)stillhaVespend50-80%of也eeachclass.Tllatistosay,咖dentslittle血netall(ing诵thcommllIlicatiIlg、坜mmeteacherinclaSs.AndmoStinofⅡle触ntsdonotcommunicate州tbtheteaCherTheEndish心erclassexc印tforaSkingsomequeStioIlS.notsonmch.coope枷onbe觚eentlleteachera11dtllestudentsinEn舀ishstudyisislargelyconsideredaSanMoreover,lea商ngstudent谢llseldomindiVidualactiV时i11sch001.EachSmdyEnglishaccordmgtomsorheriIltereStandpace.The咖dentsorneverconsidercreatingcontext廿1emselVes.Takedialogue雒anorex锄ple,t11eyseldomreadpmcticeitinp萄rsor黟oups.Usuallyora咖dem访11readitf如mbegillIlingtotlleendbyhimselfherSelf.T11eco舢:11uIlicatiVe劬ctionof1a119uagech锄cesofpracticingt11etargetis、Ⅳeal(ened.TheyhardlyhaVetheideaofcreatingt11elanguageaRerclaSs.SoEnglishisgenerallyconsidered嬲themoStbytllestudems.1.33di衢cultsubjectEnglisht船chingEn舀ishinthejuniormiddleschoolsiⅡtheW砖temm髓lar翰sareascall111eteachersintllemiddleschoolsoftheWeStemmraJbemailllydividedintot、Ⅳocatego^es.Onecategoryincludesthosewhom句orinotllersu巧ectSarem|【11ert11aIlEnglishEnglishatt11eatthecollege.Theotlleroneincludestllosewrhosem勾orsarecollege.7I酞et11eexperimentalschoolaSaIlex锄ple,mereIliIleEn西ishteachersreStt11reein廿1esch001.SixoftllemiIlotllerm匈oredallofainEn百iShatthecollegeaIldtlleorm句oredsubjects.Nearlyonet11em鲫uated缸.om研o?yearBachelor’sDegree曲ee-yearcollegeS.So缸oIllyeducatiOn.FornleteaChersoftlleoft11em90tt11rou曲adultfirStG黜册Tr趾slationsySt锄aticmlyle锄:1i119category,mostof证lemwouldu舢mlynotuSememodiIlEnglishteacllillg.AsmeydidstudyEn鲥shattllecollege,t:heydidnothaVeagoodu11derstandiIlgaboutlall罂lagealldlallguageteachingmetllodology.MoreoVer,t11eydidnotreceiVespecial俩11inginteachingEn舀ishmert11eybec锄eEnglishteaChers.So恤ywoulduse也eteachingmodelthattheyare缸niliarwith.Theteacllingmodelof“reading.aIl甜ysis—translation—exercises’’ist11efirstchoiceiIlteachiIlgEn酉iSh,aStlleywereta_u曲tinthiswaywhenmeyweremiddleschoolstudems.TheyhaVebeenaCcustomedtot:Ilisteacmngmodelt11att11eywouldutilizeitataIlytime.Seldom、Ⅳouldtlleyconsiderusingo也ermetllodsiIlEn酉ishteac虹培.Formosewhom萄oredinEnglish,moStoftll锄wouldfoUowt11est印st11atareproVidedin也ereferencebook.One陀asonist11atitiseasyto姗leaIldnleydonotwon了a_boutt11ereliabilit),ofmeteaC蛐唱becausemostoftlleteachersadoptthismetllod.Otllerteachingmetllodswouldbeatriskasnobodyknows、)v:hatkindofresultwouldcomeoutoft11enewteaclling印proach.TheinVeStigation甜soShowsthatmoStofteachersknowa1ittleabouttlleNewCurriculumRefom.SeldomhaVetlleyreadbooksoncooperatiVele枷ng,selfregulated1eanlinga11dinqui血gleaHling.NoneofthemhaveeVertriedto印plycooperatiVeleanlinginteaclling.Moreover,mostofmeteachersdonothaVet11eawarenessofcooperation.TheautllorirⅣestigated32teachersinmesixareaSinGanSuProVince.Amongtllem,26teacherSseldomprepare1essons诚t11t11eircolleagues,4teacherShaVeneVertriedtopr印arelessonscooperatiVelya11doIlly2teacherSoRencoopera.te晰廿ltlleircolleaguesinprep撕nglessons.TheinVestigationaJsoshowsth砒011ly2teachershavetriedtoco.teachlessonswllile30seldomhavesuchanidea砌1d2havenever仃iedtoco.teach.Facingtllechallengetllatt11eNewC嘶cul啪RefonIl嘶ngs,mostof龇mwollld唧laillabouttlleirdilemma.OnonehaIld,tlleyfolllldt11atnlesnJdents’aC捌cacllievememisnotsatisf.acto巧a11dtllestLld邮’iIltereStinlea力【1iIlgEn酉iShisnots0hi曲.Ont11eotllerhand,t11eyfeelpuzzledaIldhelplessaboutEn出ishteacllingt11emselves鹊t11eyfouIldt11att11eoldteacllingmodelhaSalotofpro.blemsindealillgw曲,tllenewteXtbook.Theywallttofilldateacllingmodeltllatcanilnpr0Vetheirteauclli=ngmoreeljc.ectiVely.Besides,tlleautllorhaSnotfouIldaIlyreSearchinapplyingcoopera:tiVele蹦血gin