一般将来时专项练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
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( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）. 五、把下列各句译成英语 1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们计划读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。
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一般过去时态讲解与练习
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。结构是“主语+动词的过去式”可以从以下几个方面来理解：
1、过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语如：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。
2、过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.
3、谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4)有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g. What did you say? 动词过去式的构成：
be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况： 1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked; 2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.
3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped; 4)以\辅音字母+y\结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.
不规则动词变过去式见同学们课本的最后一页,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.
其句式变化分为两种情况：
1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? 2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday? 课后练习
一、请写出下列动词的过去式。
want arrive enjoy shop is see are eat 三、翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你昨晚去哪了？ Where ______ you _______ last night? 2. 我们昨天没有在学校。 We __________ at school yesterday. 3. 我两小时前在家里。 I was at home ______ _______ _______.
4. 你上周六去了动物园吗？ _______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday? 5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。 I _________ like learning math last year. 6. 你昨天在哪儿呢？ Where ________ you yesterday? 7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night. 8. 上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。 --- What ________ he _________ last Saturday? --- He _________ shopping with his mother.
9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人。 Lei Feng often ________ other people. 10. 我上周没有给你写信。 I ________ ________ to you last week. 四、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. （have） 2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. （is）
3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch） 4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. （go）
5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. （study） 6 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago. 7There____(be)a shop not long ago.
8 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 9 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago. 10 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
11 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday. 12When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends. 13When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year. 14 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
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参考答案：
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．
4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．
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