2017年中考真题(完形填空) 下载本文

到学校,可知她在班里是新生。故选B。

21. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我要________它。expect希望;believe相信,doubt怀疑;understand理解。结合后文,“Freddy had never met anyone like her.”(Freddy从来没遇到像她这样的人)可知Hazel不像一般逻辑上的人,会赞同Freddy的说法,而相反她不同意Freddy的观点,故推测句意应是“我怀疑这一点”。故选C。

22. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:因为天下雨,霍尔先生说他们将在里面休息一下。although尽管……但是;unless除非;until直到……才;because因为。本句是一个because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。

23. B【解析】考查数词词义辨析。句意:根据后面的Hazel认为the Rule of Three Bad Things的规则,可知坏事有三,后面应该是threes。故选B。

24. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在________课上,Greta正搬绘画作品。science科学;music音乐;art美术;history历史由绘画作品可知是在上美术课。故选C。

25. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hazel对于坏事有三的看法似乎是如此______。happy高兴的;worried担心的;sorry难过的;sure确信的。根据上文Hazel说这是第二件坏事情,第三件坏事情会是什么呢?可知Hazel确信坏事有三这一说法,这里考查的是sure about的用法,确信。故选D。

26. A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:in a mess一团糟;on show在展览;in fashion时尚的;on sale在甩卖。根据前面的“Emma picked up Freddy’s painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.”可知Emma把燃料弄到了Freddy的画上。故选A。

27. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“没关系,如果你添加______,指纹可能看起来像蝴蝶,”弗雷迪说。wings翅膀;eyes眼睛;legs腿;bodies身体。根据后面的“the fingerprints could look like butterflies(蝴蝶)”可推知,前句应是如果你加上翅膀。故选A。

28. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意:_______拒绝把手指放在Freddy的纸上。只有Hazel没放。everybody每个人; somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据后文只有Hazel没放,可知没有人拒绝把手指放到Freddy的画上。

应是否定意义的Nobody。故选D。

29. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她把手指放在燃料中,温柔地按压在弗雷迪的画上,_______另加了翅膀。angrily生气地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地,小心地;secretly秘密地。根据前一句“She put her finger into paint gently(温柔地).”可推知,Hazel小心地在画上加上了翅膀。故选C。

30. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。smiled微笑;promised许诺;warned警告;shouted喊叫。根据最后一句“You know, I don’t really think there’s a Rule of Three Bad Things.”及上下文内容可知,Hazel在同学们的影响下,发生了改变,她笑着承认了她也不相信坏事有三的规则。故选A。

(2017·浙江衢州)二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。

A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. 16 was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A(n) 17 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple 18 for them including fresh milk and cheese.

After the meal, the wise man asked how they 19 in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a 20 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 21 own needs—make some cheese and cream.”

The next morning, the two visitors continued their 22 . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖).” “Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and 23 the cow.”

The young man was 24 about the future of the family. But 25 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.

A few 26 later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.

He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 27 their life

changed. “You know, we had 28 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 29 of making a living. You see, we are much 30 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled. 16. A. Rain 17. A. brave 18. A. meal

B. Night B. poor B. room

C. Light

D. Silence D. dangerous D. life

C. important C. story

19. A. took a walk 20. A. horse 21. A. our 22. A. plan 23. A. help 24. A. angry 25. A. luckily 26. A. years 27. A. what

B. got into trouble

C. took a vacation D. made a living

D. sheep D. her D. sail D. feed D. worried D. especially

B. pig B. their B. work B. kill B. quiet B. finally

C. cow C. his

C. journey C. watch C. mad

C. suddenly C. weeks C. how

B. months B. where

D. days D. whether

D. everything D. ways D. prettier

28. A. something B. anything 29. A. places 30. A. better

B. wishes

C. nothing C. interests C. busier

B. smarter

题材:睿智故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿,得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时,智者让随行的年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖致死。几年后,随行的年轻人来到这户人家,得知由于失去了奶牛,他们想出了其它的谋生方法,过上了更好的日子。

16. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。跳读下文“The next morning”可知此处表达的是“夜幕降临”,故用night。

17. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由上句“a tiny old house”可知他们一家住在矮小的旧房子里面,故本句表达的是:一户贫穷的家庭住在里面。poor符合句意。 18. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由其后“including fresh milk and cheese(包括新鲜的牛奶和奶酪)”可知是a simple meal(简单的一顿饭)。

19. D 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。由下文“sell her milk”及“make some cheese and cream”可知本句句意:饭后,智者问他们在这么贫困的地方他们是如何谋生的。短语make a living意为“谋生”。

20. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由下文“milk、cheese and cream”以及“Go back and push the cow off the cliff”一句可知填cow(奶牛)。

21. A 【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。制作奶酪和奶油是为了我们自己的需求,本句主语是we,相对应的形容词性物主代词为our。

22. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由首句中“on his long journey”可知此处表达的是:第二天早晨,两个来访者继续他们的旅程(journey)。

23. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处“repeat his order(重复他的命令)”,前句智者的命令是把奶牛推下悬崖,即“杀死(kill)奶牛”。

24. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。前文提及这户人家靠那头奶牛谋生,故此处年轻的随从对于这户人家的未来感到忧虑(worried)。

25. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是最后他返回那所旧房子,按照智者所吩咐的去做了。副词finally意为“最后”,符合句意。

26. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后文提及“…but a cow to keep us alive years ago”可知此处是a few years later(几年之后)。

27. C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。此处表达的是“告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的”,在宾语从句中引导词how意为“如何”,符合句意。 28. C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。“我们只有一头奶牛”,nothing but相当于only,意为“只有”。

29. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们不得不想出谋生的新方法。名词way有“方法”的意思。

30. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。通读全文可知,这户人家一开始住在a tiny old house,现在住在a large house with a beautiful garden,故此处表达的是;我们的比以前好多了。Much better意为“好得多”。

(2017?浙江宁波) 二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题I分;共计15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意.然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 16 told him that only by