句法综合
(建议用时: 20分钟)
1. (2013·扬州模拟)—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)! Who said a provincial TV station couldn’t make it? — .
A. Let’s kill the fatted calf B. Actions speak louder than words C. Practice makes perfect D. A golden key can open any door
2. I don’t know how long it’ll be I get the bandage off my arm. A. before
B. since
C. after
D. unless
3. —Oh, no, where is my key?
— ! You will find it sooner or later. A. Take your time
B. Don’t take risks
C. Come on
D. Take it easy
4. —Which city do you like best, Paris, London or Rome?
— . There’re good points and bad points about all the three cities. A. Not necessarily B. It’s hard to say C. Not really
D. No, I don’t
5. —What? You failed the driving test again! — ? A. So what
B. How come
C. Why not
D. What for
6. —Do you mind if I use the phone? — A. Why not? B. That’s all right. C. Come on!
D. Be my guest!
7. Did it ever occur to you you would give up the plan to go abroad? A. that B. why C. if
D. whether
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8. Mo Yan’s novel, Red Sorghum, was made into a film, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988. A. that
B. which
C. what
D. it
9. , the farmer continued working in the field. A. As tired he was C. Tired as he was
B. As he was tired D. So tired was he
10. Only when you are living in a foreign country the importance of English. A. you can realize C. did you realize
B. you realized D. can you realize
11. Is there a bookstore around we can buy an English-Chinese dictionary? A. which
B. that
C. where
D. there
12. (2013·淮安模拟)—I’m really depressed after so many failures. I can’t see any hope. —Cheer up! Behind every misfortune ! A. lies an opportunity C. an opportunity lies
B. does an opportunity lie D. is an opportunity lying
13. I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t agree that it cannot be solved. A. As long as C. As
B. When D. While
14. (2013·盐城模拟)Never before in greater need of employees equipped with both knowledge and communication skills than it is today. A. this company was C. was this company
B. this company has been D. has this company been
15. He had a lot of friends, but none of could lend him any money. A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
16. James was sleepy, he stayed up late to finish his project. A. As
B. Since D. Although
C. Unless
17. (2013·济南模拟)We still remember the day we spent in the old house. A. what C. when
B. on which D. which
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18. I have learned from my bitter experience we don’t know we’ve got until it’s gone.
A. that; that C. that; what
B. what; what D. which; that
19. Having arrived at the destination, we were shown around they had lived before. A. what
B. that
C. in which
D. where
20. it has turned out, there was no need to worry about their safety. A. While
B. As if
C. Now that
D. As
21. Not until he walked into the classroom that he left his dictionary at home. A. did he find C. he had found
B. had he found
D. he found
22. Failure is one thing; it counts to find out your faults lie. A. what
B. which
C. where
D. how
23. , we would have caught the first bus. A. Had we got up earlier B. If we got up earlier C. Should we get up earlier D. Unless we had got up earlier
24. Jim’s mother just wants to know that makes him so nervous. A. why it does C. how it is
B. what he does D. what it is
25. I can’t believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, ? A. can I
B. can’t they D. can they
C. can’t you 答案解析
1. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——多么成功的春晚啊! 谁说省级电台不能成功做到呢? ——事实胜于雄辩。Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩; Let’s kill the fatted calf盛宴招待; Practice makes perfect熟能生巧; A golden key can open any door有钱能使鬼推磨。 2. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。此处句意为: 我不知道还要多久我才能取下胳膊上的绷带。此处before
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意为“(表示要先发生某事或过一段时间之后才会发生另一件事)在……之前”。 【变式训练】
(2013·杭州模拟)—So you know Catherine?
—Yes, it was last week she came to visit my roommate Jane. A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
【解析】选B。考查强调句的省略用法。答句句意: 是的, 是在她上星期来拜访我室友Jane的时候我认识她的。last week后when所引出的是定语从句, 完整的回答是: It was last week when she came to visit my roommate Jane that I got to know Catherine. 所以答案选B。
3. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。此处take it easy意为“别着急; 别紧张”, 用于安慰对方, 符合语境。
4. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。根据后面的There’re good points and bad points about all the three cities. 可以判断出此题选B。
5. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。so what意为“那又怎么样呢”, 表示不在乎的态度, 符合题意; how come意为“怎么会”; why not意为“为什么不……”; what for意为“为什么”。
6. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。A项通常表示提出建议; B项通常用于回答他人的道谢或道歉; C项用于鼓励他人; D项意为“请便”, 用于礼貌地同意别人的请求, 符合语境。
7. 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。此句中it为形式主语, 后面you would give up the plan to go abroad是一个成分完整的主语从句, 故使用that引导主语从句, that无意义, 在从句中不作任何成分。 8. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语。
9. 【解析】选C。考查倒装语序。as作“尽管”, 其引导的让步状语从句须用倒装语序, 常把表语、状语或情态动词之后的动词原形提到句首。
10. 【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意: 只有当你身处国外时, 才能意识到英语的重要性。only修饰状语位于句首时, 句子要用倒装语序, 根据前面的are living可知时态为现在时, 且根据语境可知选D项。 11. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。where在从句中作状语, 表示buy动作发生的地点。
12. 【解析】选A。考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语提前至句首, 当主语是名词的时候, 使用全部倒装。本题的介词短语Behind every misfortune放到了句首, 且主语是名词an opportunity, 故要使用全部倒装, 故A项正确。
13. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。此处while意为“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 通常置于句首。 14. 【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意: 这家公司以前从未像现在急需知识和交际技能武装的员工。否定副词never, seldom, little, hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means等置于句首时, 句子使用
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