的变化。

e.g. Mr Black said, “I’m busy.” ---- Mr Black said that he was busy.

“Do you mind my opening all your windows?” he asked us. ---- He asked us if we minded his opening all our windows.

2) 时态的变化：如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。中主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。 直接引语转换成间接引语时时态的变化 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时不变 一般将来量 过去将来时 2）

例 句 直 接 引 语 He said, \ finish this work.\He said, \ knife.\She said, \ from him since May.\He said; \ you.\He said, \ homework before supper.\Zhou Lan said, \ after class.\间 接 引 语 He said that he was afraid he couldn't finish that work. He said that he was using the knife. She said that she had not heard from him since May. He said that he had come to help me. He said that he had finished his homework before supper. Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

自主演A．单20题 1. The

直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化 this that these those now then today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow 例 句 直 接 引 语 She said, \ morning.\He said, \ mine.\He said, \ now. He said, \ today.\She said, \ yesterday.\She said, “I'11 go there 间 接 引 语 She said that she would go that morning. He said that those books were his. He said that it was nine o'clock then. He said that he hadn't seen her that day. She said that she had gone there the day before. She said that she would go there the next (following) day. He said that his sister had been there three days before. She said that she would go there that evening. 练

项填空

newly

the next (following)day tomorrow. ?“ here there come go He said, \ here three days ago.\She said, \ this evening.\published book, which refers _______ basic English grammar, is _________only for beginners. A. as; meant

B. for; intended

C. to; planned

D. to; intended

2. The middle-aged couple intends their son, who is in senior three now, __________a doctor.

A. for

B. in

C. as

D. after

3. The 3-storyed-building, newly built _________, the sports field of our school, is intended __________a multi-functional language lab. A. on; as

B. behind; as

C. in; for

D. beyond; for

4. The official, who had much ________ at dealing __________ troublesome affairs, was shot to death by a terrorist.

A. experiment; with

B. experience; with

D. experienced; for

C. experiences; for

5. The popular musician was asked ___________ she should intend to be her partner in the next concert. A. what

B. whom

C. how

D. when

6. -------- Was the judge _________ with the result?

--------- I don’t think so. But perhaps no judge is easy __________. A. satisfying; satisfied

B. satisfied; to satisfy

C. satisfactory; to be satisfied D. satisfaction; satisfactory

7. Wind __________ electricity widely in any parts of the world. A. is used to produce C. used to produce

B. is used to producing D. used to producing

8. When he was there, he __________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would

B. should

C. had better

D. might

9. Mother _________ us stories when we were young. A. was used to tell B. was used to telling

C. used to tell

D. used to telling

10. More and more people nowadays have come __________ taking exercise every day. A. believe

B. believe in

C. to believe

D. to believe in

11. I _________ what he’s said because I __________him. A. believe; believe

B. believe in; believe in

C. believe; believe in D. believe in; believe

12. They picked the town of Tobermory on Mull because the brightly colored houses appeal ________children. A. to

B. for

C. against

D. with

13. They tricked the pretty girl _________stealing money from the store. A. into

B. to

C. with

D. against

14. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________his boss. A. serves

B. satisfied

C. promises

D. supports

15.-------You ________part in the party in time. --------Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A. are supposed to take

B. have supposed to take

D. supposed to take

C. are supposed to have taken

16. He was persuaded __________a college graduate but he knew nothing about history. A. to be

B. being

C. to have been

D. having been

17. There _____ a lot of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed or are _____ be closed.

A. use to having; about to B. used to be; to C. use to having; going to D. used to be; supposed to 18．Your suggestion is _______to us.

A. of very value

B. great valuable C. of great value

D. very value

19. He left the place, _______never ________back again.

A. determined; to come C. determined; coming

B. being determined; to come D. determining; coming

20. Can you tell me __________________________?

A. What life will be like in the future B. What will life be like in the future C. How life will be like in the future D. How will life be like in the future

B．短文填空

What makes a good a 1 ? There have been major changes in a____2_____ in the past sixty years. People read advertisements partly for i 3 and partly because they are interesting. Today’s advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of a 4 the reader’s a 5 . Of course, most advertisements contain information. But this is usually contained in a text that is interesting and often funny. Humour is very important. Sometimes advertisements tell a s 6 , or the story may be c 7 over a number of advertisements. However, there is a danger in this. It is possible that the reader or viewer will p 8 the advertisement but not the name of the r 9 . There are other d 10 . If you are selling your product in a foreign market, you must check that the t 11 is correct. A company that sold hair cream wanted to say “X puts life into dry hair.” They took some p 12 of a handsome actor, and the advertisements a 13 on large boards by the side of the road. Nobody bought the product, however, because when translated it meant “X puts living things into dry hair.”

In the 1960s a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany. However, the c 14 had to change the name of the car at the last moment. A German speaker at the factory pointed out to the s 15 manager that the British name of the car meant “animal waste” in German.

C．词汇题

1. ------- Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

-------- Sorry, I’m too busy and I haven’t even a minute to __________. A. spend

B. share

C. spare

D. stop

2. -------Does he work hard at his lesson? -------Yes, he ________ no efforts, I dare say. A protects

B determines

C spares

D wastes

3. You don’t have to _________the umbrellas; I’ll give you one each. A. advertise

B. be used to

C. share

D. persuade

4. We have to __________ the practical measures.