题型八 句子改错 ,五年中考命题规律及趋势

名词(复数) 年份 名词所有格 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 代词 介词 连词 形容词、副词 非谓语动词 动词固定的时搭配 态 数词 一致 主谓 遵义地区从2011－2015中考题中均有句子改错题，这是一个较难做的题型，需要改正的地方往往是学生平时容易错的知识点，考点涉及的知识面广。学生不太容易发现错误。但它是检测学生对基础知识掌握情况的一个好题型。2016年遵义中考将会继续保留此题型。

,解题方法与技巧

句子改错题考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识的能力。做题时，首先要通读句子，在此基础上，根据不同的情况，用已掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准，排除干扰，判断并找出错误，予以改正。

考点要点归纳 1．词法测试

(1)定冠词和不定冠词；(2)名词的单复数和名词所有格；(3)动词的时态、语态、情态动词和非谓语动词等；(4)人称代词的格、物主代词、不定代词等；(5)介词的搭配；(6)形容词、副词的区别及比较级和最高级；(7)固定搭配和习惯用法。

2．句法测试

(1)主谓一致；(2)复合句；(3)句子结构的连贯性、完整性及逻辑性等。 复习建议

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1．在平时写作过程中要注意有意识地纠正自己容易犯的语法错误，善于总结一些错误类型并加以强化练习。

2．通过看其他同学的习作，培养纠错意识。

3．平时多做单句的改错练习，逐渐体会和把握这一题型的规律。

1．(2015遵义86题)Lucy's hair,A is as long as,B her twin sister,C.

【解析】句意：露茜的头发和她双胞胎姐姐的头发一样长。主语是hair，本句是露茜的头发与她姐姐的头发作比较，而原句是用露茜的头发与她双胞胎姐姐比较，很显然是把名词所有格形式写成了名词形式。故将her twin sister改为her twin sister's(此为省略形式，完整形式为：her twin sister's hair)．

【答案】C her twin sister→her twin sister's

2．(2014遵义87题)I won't,A leave,B until your brother will arrive,C next week.

【解析】 这是学生特别容易出错的考点，学生只从时间状语next week来判断时态。而本句是一个由not??until引导的时间状语从句，在初中阶段我们已学习了解时间状语和条件状语从句的从句不能使用将来时，如果与将来时间连用，主句用将来时，而从句用一般现在时代替。until your brother?是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替，故将will arrive改为arrives。

【答案】C will arrive→arrives

3．(2013遵义88题)Please tell him don't,A play in,B the street,C.

【解析】 此题考查非谓语动词的使用。此句的谓语动词为tell。tell的固定搭配为tell sb. (not) to do sth. “叫某人(不要)干某事”。故将don't改为not to。

【答案】A don't→not to

4．(2012遵义89题)Father doesn't like milk and so do I．________________

【解析】 句意：父亲不喜欢牛奶，我也是。学生学过so＋助/be/情＋主意为“我也是”。所以许多学生会写成so do I，但是要看清本句的前半句是否定句，而“so?＋主”用于肯定句，而“neither?I”表示否定。故将so do I改为neither do I。

【答案】so→neither

,2016备考猜押 Group 1(2016原创)

1．Chairman Xi Jinping visited to,A the site,B of the Zunyi conference(遵义会议会址)on,C June 16th，

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2015.( )____________________

2．The famous actress,A birthday,B is in,C June. ( )____________________

3．Two thirds,A of the land,B are,C covered with water. ( )____________________

4．Can,A you give me some advice,B in,C how to improve my spoken English? ( )____________________

5．Listen！There is,A a bird sings,B in,C the tree. ( )____________________

Group 2(2015绥化中考)

1．Look,A！Some students are runing,B on the play-ground at,C the moment. ( )____________________

2．Although,A he has a lot of money，but,B Robert lives a,C simple life.( )____________________ 3．I

need

to

know,A

what

time,B

my

chemistry

teacher

will

reach,C

this

afternoon.( )____________________

4．I hope you can provide,A some important information with,B us about,C you. ( )____________________

5．Four years has,A past,B since we came,C to junior(初级的) high school. ( )____________________

Group 3(2015遵义中考)

1．Lily is,A as taller,B as her mother,C. ( )____________________

2．Stones are everywhere,A.It's hard for the sheeps, B to find grass to eat,C. ( )____________________

3．There are such,A many people,B exercising,C in the new square every day. ( )____________________

4．Now Lily with her parents are,A thinking about how,B to choose a proper college wisely,C. ( )____________________

5．The young singer has written a number of,A songs in,B 2010.His songs are becoming more and more,C popular.

( )____________________

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Group 4(2015枣庄中考改编)

1．Sally is,A as taller,B as John in,C our class. ( )____________________

2．I will,A leave,B until your brother arrives,C next week. ( )____________________

3．Although,A he is,B young，but he knows,C a lot. ( )____________________

4．I saw,A him getting,B on the bus and leave this,C morning. ( )____________________

5．Tom's,A hand writing is,B better than Betty,C. ( )____________________

Group 5(2015枣庄中考改编)

1．Students these days,A often have,B a lot of worry,C. ( )____________________

2．How,A can they deal,B these problems,C? ( )____________________

3．Laura Mills,A，the,B teenager from London，says,C. ( )____________________

4．I think talking,A to someone,B help,C a lot. ( )____________________ 5．Laura,A once,B loses,C her wallet. ( )____________________

6．In,A the end，she talked to,B her parents and we,C were really understanding. ( )____________________

7．They got,A her a new wallet and asked her to,B be most more,C careful. ( )____________________

8．I will,A always remember,B share my problems,C in the future. ( )____________________

9．We say that sharing,A a problem is,B like cut,C it in half. ( )____________________

10．So you're,A halfway,B to solve,C a problem.

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