4. I saw his wife coming into the room, and I stood up. Seeing his wife coming into the room, I stood up. C. Example:

This class consisted of twenty-four boys, who ranged in age from seven to thirteen. This class consisted of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. The -ing participle phrase is used as a relative clause equivalent.

1. The department store next door has got nice cardigans at different prices, which range from ￥200 to ￥450 each.

The department store next door has got nice cardigans at different prices, ranging from ￥200 to ￥450 each.

2. On this matter he showed all sorts of feelings, which ranged from bitterness to hope. On this matter he showed all sorts of feelings, ranging from bitterness to hope.

3. The average daily temperature here in this month varies greatly. It ranges from 5℃ to 20℃. The average daily temperature here in this month varies greatly, ranging from 5℃ to 20℃. 4. This village exports agricultural products of various kinds, which range from rice to garlic. This village exports agricultural products of various kinds, ranging from rice to garlic.