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(1) only+¸±´Ê/½é´Ê¶ÌÓï/×´Óï´Ó¾äλÓÚ¾äÊ×ʱ£º
I realized the importance of learning English only then¡£ Only then did I realize the importance of learning English¡£
You can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can you learn English well.
One knows freedom¡¯s value only when one loses it¡£ Only when one loses freedomdoes one know its value¡£
(2) ·ñ¶¨´Ê»ò±í·ñ¶¨ÒâÒåµÄ´Ê£ºseldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, little, few, neither, norµÈλÓÚ¾äÊ×ʱ£º
I have neverseen such a beautiful place. Never have I seen such a beautiful place¡£ I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema¡£
(3) soλÓÚ¾äÊ×£¬²¢ÓÃÓÚÖØ¸´Ç°ÃæµÄ²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ£¬±íʾ¡°Ä³ÈË/ijÊÂÒ²Èç´Ë¡±Ê±£º He has been to Beijing. So have I. I have been to Beijing too¡£ Helikes reading very much. So do I. I like reading too¡£ Notes: 1. so Òýµ¼µÄµ¹×°¾äÖеÄνÓïÓëǰ¾äµÄνÓïʱ̬±£³ÖÒ»Ö¡£
2. ÈôsoÒýµ¼µÄ¾ä×ÓÖ÷ÓïÓëǰ¾äÖ÷ÓïÒ»Ö£¬±íʾ¡°Ä³ÈËȷʵÈç´Ë¡±Ê±£¬ÎÞÐèµ¹×°¡£ Bettyis a pretty girl. So she is¡£ Tom works really hard. So he does¡£ (4) º¬noµÄ¶ÌÓïÖÃÓÚ¾äÊ×ʱ£º
In no way can we allow this to happen¡£ By no means should he be left alone¡£ In no caseare you to leave him alone¡£ On no accountshould we leave him alone¡£
Under no circumstances can we destroy our environment¡£ No longer are they seeing each other¡£ (5) not ¶ÌÓïλÓÚ¾äÊ×ʱ£º
Not untilhe went abroad did he know the truth of the fact. (Ö÷¾äµ¹×°£¬not untilÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾ä²»µ¹×°)
Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend. (½ô¸únot onlyµÄ¾ä×Óµ¹×°) Not a momentdid she waste when she was studying abroad¡£
(6) ±È½Ï×´Óï´Ó¾äÖеĵ¹×°£º±È½Ï½á¹¹µÄºóÃæ²¿·Ö¿ÉÒÔ½øÐв¿·Öµ¹×°£¬ºóÃæ²¿·ÖµÄνÓïµÄʱ̬ÓëÇ°ÃæÎ½ÓïµÄʱ̬±£³ÖÒ»ÖÂ
I can run faster thanhe does. I can run faster than does he¡£ He ranas fast as my brother did. He ran asfastas did my brother¡£
The greater the number of the free electrons(µç×Ó) in a material is, the better is the conductivity(µ¼µçÐÔ) of the material.
(7) ÔÚÓÉso+adj/adv+thatºÍsuch thatÒýµ¼µÄ½á¹û×´Óï´Ó¾äÖУº
He works so hard that he has made great progress in English. Sohard does he work that he has made great progress in English
The attack was so suddenly that we had no time to escape. Sosuddenly was the attack thatwe had no time to escape¡£
He speaks so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him. So loudly does he speak that even people in the next room could hear him¡£
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(8) ifÒýµ¼µÄÌõ¼þ¾äÖУ¬µ±Î½Óﶯ´Ê°üº¬were/should/hadʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔif²¢ÇҴӾ䵹װ£º
If I were you, I would work hard. Were Iyou, I would work hard¡£
If it should rain tommorow, we should put off the meeting. Should it rain tommorow, we should put off the meeting¡£
If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded¡£
(9) though/as(ËäÈ»£¬¾¡¹Ü)Òýµ¼µÄÈò½×´Óï´Ó¾äÖеĵ¹×°£º
Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid. Surroundedthough he way by the enemy, he was not afraid¡£
Although I like you very much, I will not marry you. Much as I like you, I will not marry you¡£
Although he is a child, he has to make a living. Childas he is, he has to make a living¡£
Although she might try, she could not pass the exam. Try though she might, she could not pass the exam¡£
Although I am ugly, I am gentle. Ugly as I am, I am gentle¡£ Notes:´Ó¾äµÄ±íÓïÊÇÃû´Ê£¬Ãû´ÊλÓÚ¾äÊ×ʱ£¬Ç°Ãæ²»¼ÓÈκιڴÊ