高考英语二轮复习 考点题组训练 专题4 形容词和副词1 下载本文

2.(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)He was very good-looking,with a very pleasant,sociable manner,and after the introductions,conversation flowed most ________(enjoy)in the little group.

2.enjoyably 句意:他很好看,举止友好,令人愉快;介绍了之后,小组里就非常开心地聊了起来。从句子结构可知,manner是名词,前面须用形容词修饰;flow是不及物动词,后面只能用副词修饰。

3.(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet,and started talking particularly to her.Darcy,________,was just determining not to look at Elizabeth,when he suddenly noticed the stranger.

3.however 句意:很明显,宾利对简·班奈特很感兴趣,于是开始谈话了。然而,达西突然见到伊丽莎白,他只想不要看这个陌生人。根据前后两个句子的意思可知,后一句与前一句表示相反的意思。

4.(2015·河南开封高三二模)Of all living things,human beings are the ________(clever).

4.cleverest/most clever 句意:在所有的生物中,人类是最聪明的。根据比较范围of all living things可知,此处有最高级意义,表示“最聪明的”。

5.(2015·河北隆化存瑞中学高三二检)There are ________(amaze) things in the world.

5.amazing 句意:世界上有令人惊奇的事情。修饰表示事物的名词things,说明其特性,故填-ing式形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。

6.(2015·甘肃会宁五中第三次月考)It seems that she is ________(thin) than before.

6.thinner 句意:她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比较级,thin的比较级形式为thinner。

7.(2015·山东曲师大附中高三阶段检测)Practice some ________(relax) techniques before you go into a social situation.

7.relaxing 句意:在你进入社交环境之前要练习放松技巧。所填的词修饰表示事物的techniques,说明其特性,故用-ing式形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。

8.(2014·江西南昌高三二模)________(curious),I gave him my full attention. 8.Curiously 句意:很好奇,我给了他我全部的关注。作状语,意为“好奇地”,说

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明主语的状态,故填副词Curiously。

9.(2014·山西太原高三第三次诊断考试)There are ________(absolute) no trees anywhere,just low bushes and yellow and brown grass.

9.absolutely 句意:那里各处完全没有树木,只有矮灌木及黄色和褐色的草。此处修饰形容词no,故填副词,意为“绝对地”。

10.(2014·河南洛阳高三期末)I'm really ________(surprise) too.

10.surprised 句意:我也非常惊讶。句子的主语是人称代词I,表语应用-ed式形容词,说明人的感受,故填surprised“惊讶的”。

11.(2014·河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考)The ________(easy) of all ways is to spend less!

11.easiest 句意:最简单的方法就是少花钱。由句中的比较范围of all ways可知该句应用最高级形式,故此处填easiest。

12.(2014·吉林省实验中学三检)One day,the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born.Sadly,________,the eagle was raised to be a chicken.

12.however 句意:一天,蛋孵出来了,一只漂亮的鹰诞生了。然而,可悲的是,这只鹰却被当做鸡养。根据sadly及句意判断,所填词表示一种转折逻辑,而且空后有逗号,故用副词however“然而”。

13.(2014·山西运城期末调研)________(obvious),I was doing very badly. 13.Obviously 句意:很明显,我做得的确很糟。作句子状语,意为“明显地”,填副词Obviously。

14.(2014·辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校期末)A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet ________(height).

14.high 句意:初始者的墙通常大约有15英尺高。作句子的表语,表示“……高”,故填high。

15.(2014·甘肃西北师大附中高三12月月考)Chopsticks originated in China,but they are ________(wide) used in many Asian countries.

15.widely 句意:筷子起源于中国,但是在很多亚洲国家被广泛地使用。修饰动词are used,用副词;wide本身可以作副词用,但是表示“充分张开地”,而此处所需副词表示“广泛地”之意,故应填widely。

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一、与形容词同形的副词

句子中,形容词一般用作定语修饰名词,表语说明主语的性质、状态等或宾语补足语说明宾语的情况。副词一般用作状语,修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子等。

但是,也有少数几个形容词,如tired,hungry,dead等也可作状语,说明主语当时的情况。同时,也有的副词,如here,there等也可作后置定语。

一般情况下形容词词尾加-ly可以构成副词,但有的形容词以-ly结尾,如friendly,lively,lovely,manly等。另外,英语中也有一类副词,不是以-ly结尾,而是与形容词同形,这两种同根的副词意义大都不同。

(1)通常与形容词同形的副词表示直接、具体意义,-ly结尾的副词表示抽象意义。常用的这类副词有:

???high高地?wide充分张开地? ? ?highly高度地???widely广泛地???deep深地?close近地? ? ??deeply深深地??closely密切地

An eagle is circling high overhead. The government thinks highly of his invention.

She opened her mouth wide so that the doctor could see clearly. These school rules are widely regarded as too strict. The scientists went deep into the cave. We were all deeply moved by his story. (2)也有一些这样的副词意义毫无关联。 hard;hardly

hard努力地;艰苦地 hardly几乎不 She worked hard and succeeded eventually. He was so weak that he could hardly say a word. late;lately

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late“晚;迟”,是具体的时间晚了、迟到了;lately“近来;最近;前不久”。 Tom arrived late and missed the beginning of the meeting. The old man has been doing a lot of gardening lately. most;mostly

most“十分;非常;很” mostly“大部分地;主要地” This is a most beautiful park.

She uses her car mostly for going to work. 二、形容词和副词的比较等级

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