高考英语一轮复习活动单（牛津译林版）

模块七 Unit 4 Public transportation

★核心词汇

一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式

1. Excited by the news, he couldn?t find words to c__________（表达）his feeling at that time. 2. I?ll go to Guangzhou v__________（经由）Shanghai, where I?ll drop in on a friend of mine. 3. Because of the heavy fog, all the flights have been p__________（延期）till further notice. 4. He divided the field into different s__________（部分）, where different vegetables were grown. 5. “I can?t bear it,” he said in a c__________（哽咽） voice.

6. He sold the restaurant, and now it is under new o__________（所有权）. 7. Only the manager has the__________ (权力) to sign the contract.

8. His father was one of the __________ (建筑师) who designed the Nanpu Bridge. 9. Police will have the pictures__________ (扩大) in an attempt to identify the thief. 10. They held a party to celebrate their wedding __________ (周年纪念日).

二、译出下列短语

1. 在不同的车站让人们下车________________ ________________

3. 有??荣誉称号 ________________ ________________

5. 筹集一大笔钱 ________________ ________________

7. 穿过那狭窄的通道 ________________ ________________

9. 承担改良这个系统的任务________________ ________________

11. 起到防空洞的作用 ________________ ________________

13. 为了纪念 ________________

14.

填

表

12.

反

空

袭

10.

归

?

?

管

8.

加

快

?

?

的

步

伐

6.

在

地

面

下

4.

批

准

建

设

2.

长

距

离

________________

15. 少数学生 ________________ ________________

17. 旨在 ________________ ________________

19. 与交通工具有关的事故 ________________ ________________

21. 违法 ________________ ________________

23. 挤满了人 ________________ ________________

25. 特别地 ________________ ________________

27. 事故的诱因 ________________ ________________

29. 有做??的责任 ________________ ________________

30.

安

全

地

过

马

路

28.

需

要

修

理

26.

未

能

注

意

某

事

24.

留

心

过

马

路

的

人

22.

冒

着

生

命

的

危

险

20.

导

致

碰

撞

18.

明

白

潜

在

的

原

因

16.

分

成

几

组

★重点句式

根据中文提示完成下列句子

1.看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善(地铁)系统的工程。 _______________________, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system…

2.许多新的车站建成了，其中最有名的那些是由建筑师查尔斯·霍尔登设计的。

… many new stations were constructed, _____________________ were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.

3.今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？

___________ take a trip on the oldest underground system today? 4.司机在学校附近尤其要小心，因为那里可能有许多儿童。

Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, because ________________________ many

children.

5.许多骑自行车的人经常骑得离汽车太近，以至于他们没有足够的空间和时间刹车。 Many cyclists often ride_________________________ allow them space and time to stop.

★重要知识详解

一、重要词汇（单词+词组）

词汇-1. convey

【教材原句】Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and

around the city centre. (P50)

【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分

(1) This ship conveys oil from the Middle East. (2) A taxi conveyed us to the railway station. (3) A wire conveys an electric current. (4) Convey my congratulations to your brother. 【自主归纳】

convey 词性______

词义___________

【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1)他的面部表情表达了他的生气。

His facial expression ___________________. (2)请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。

Please _________________________ your wife (3)管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。

Pipes _________ hot water ______the boiler _______ the radiators. 词汇-2. choke

【教材原句】Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. (P50)

【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 (1)The smoke almost choked me.

(2)Her voice choked with emotion when she spoke of the sister she had lost.

(3) The road is almost choked up with traffic.

(4)The sewage pipes were choked with rubbish. 【自主归纳】

choke 词性___________

词义____________

【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1)浓烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。

The heavy smoke almost ______________ me. (2)烟囱几乎被烟垢堵住了。

The chimney is almost ______________soot. 词汇-3. undertake

【教材原句】Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes,

undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. (P51)

【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分

(1) Now they have undertaken the building of a subway system. (2)He undertook a new experiment.

(3) I will undertake the responsibility for you. (4)He undertook to finish the work by Monday. 【自主归纳】

undertake 词性 _____ 词义 ___________ 【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子 (1)她承担了这些变革的责任。

She __________________________ for the changes. (2)他答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。

He ___________ that he would finish the job by Friday. He _______________ the job by Friday. 词汇-4. place

【教材原句】The Underground Electric Railways Company of London, the Metropolitan Line and

all the different bus and train lines were placed under the authority of the Board.