江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷(Word版本,有解析)
2018.01.18
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Theyallsattogetherattable, laughingand storiesaftermanyyears?separation.
A. circulating B. swapping C. spreading D. plotting 22. ThemovieCocowrapstwo themes---pursuingdreams,and how we rememberloved ones--- inacolorful,culturallyspecificpackage.
A. contemporary B.religious C. historical D.universal 23. ---Fatheralways instructsmeto do kind actsand bringmorejoyinto the worldaround us. ---That?sgreat.Small A. gestures 24. It is difficult foroneto canoften createhuge blessings. B.impacts C. schemes
D.concepts
themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn?
D.subscribe to
tknowwhattheyare.
A. see to B. tendto C. amount to 25. --- What about aself-drivetrip to Tibetthis wintervacation?
---It sounds marvellous,butIwon?tbeavailableatthattime. A. simply B. equally C. firmly D. merely 26. ,you need tobe failingmoreifyou are expected to succeed in the end.
A. Strange as mightit seem B.As it mightseemstrange C. Asstrange it mightseem D.Strange as it mightseem 27. --- When doyou thinkIcan access BlackberryAppWorld on mycomputer? --- Not untilyou A. entered C. have entered 28. Whitesnow A. blanketing
themselvessteppinginto afantastic fairyland.
B.blanketed
C. beingblanketed
D.to blanket _, D.where
29. Thebest books are treasuresof goodwords and golden thoughts, rememberedandcherished, becomeour constantcompanions.
A. that
B.which
.
D. would have
C. where
30. Duringmyfirstyearabroad,I was so busystudyingand meetingnew peoplethatIdid notphonemyparentsas oftenas A. should 31. ---Davidhasbeen B. would C. should have since hegot theoffer in this company. yourdevicepassword correctly. B. will enter D. will have entered
the small villageafterabigsnowfall, tourists found ---He has to. You know,theboss is a fault-finder.
A. facingthemusic C. walkingon eggshell thosewho are A. out of order C.out ofshape changesomething.
A. since 34. Ourhearth is itweakens.
A. what ---Oh, B.whether B. before .
B.crying forthemoon D. wakingasleepingdog
32. Menwhostayfit canlower theirrisk ofdying from aheart condition by30% ascomparedwith
B. out ofplace D. out of control
theywill D.once
33. Mostpeoplehaveto get toapointwheretheydon?thavea choice C. while
wemakeof it—give it attention and it improves;give it noneand
C. how
D. who
35. ---Makingacomputer program is a Herculeantaskforme. Canyougive mea hand?
. Turn to Jackson, whois anexpert in it.
B.it?snotthecase D.it?sallGreektome
A. it counts fornothing C.itdoesn?thurttoask
第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 WhenKatherineandherdaughterdrovepastKatherine?sbelovedoldhome,shewouldsay,“I?dliketohavethathouseback.” Onher90thbirthday,thatwishcame true. AllKatherinewantedforher90th birthdaywasto 36herchildhoodhome.Herdaughter,Emilywasn?tso 37ontheidea.And,astheoldsayinggoes,youcan 38 reallygohomeagain.However,themomanddaughteroftendrovefromtheir 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
39 towntocruisepastKatherine?sbelovedoldhome. Oneday,asEmilyvisitedherlocalcraftstore,inspiration40
her:Hermothercouldhaveherhouseback---in replica（复制品） 41 .Emilyconnectedwith RayMeyers,alocalretireddentistwitha42forwoodworking.Ray took
precisemeasurementsand43details with the help ofthe current homeowners.
Thereplicahomeandtheamazingstorybehinditdeservedaspecial_44 .EmilyarrangedasurprisepartyatwhichthereplicaandKatherinewouldbe45 .ButkeepingKatherine in the 46 _ was a painful task.
“Raywouldaskmequestionsaboutthehouse,”Emily saysoftheplanning 47 48 .“Icouldn?tremembereverything thelast timeIwasinside waswhenIwasa teenager Iwould 49 MotherandstartaconversationwhereIwouldsay,?Oh,bytheway,doyouremember??andaskhersomethingaboutthehouse.Shewouldgivedetailsfromhermemoryaboutthe
50andthecolor.Shewouldtellme 51 whatsomethinglookedlikeor where itwas in the house.”
Ontheveryday,Emilywentto 52 Katherinetoherhouse.“Whenwewentinside,Iwasjust 53.”Katherinesays.“Therewasahouseloadofpeoplesinging ?HappyBirthday?tome.”EmilypresentedKatherinewiththecarefully 54 “Ijustcouldn?tbelieveit,”Katherinesays.“Ihave 55
memoriesofthathouse.Ihavehadseveralfamilydinnerswhereweeataroundit.Inowturnonthetinylightswithinit.It?s sopretty.” ForKatherine, itturned outthatitispossibleto gohomeagain. 36. A. access 37. A. keen 38. A. generally 39. A. primary 40. A. overcame 41. A. appearance 42. A. basis
43. A. composed 44. A. mention
45. A. congratulated 46. A. back
47. A. expectation 48. A. because 49. A. visit with 50. A. management 51. A. briefly 52. A. fetch
53. A. embarrassed 54. A. sorted 55. A. recent
replicahome.
B.decorate B. soft
B. sometimes B. temporary B.struck B.pattern B.preference B.compiled B.analysis B.appreciated B.shadows B.process B. till
B.stick with B.equipment B. partly B. join B.shocked B.wrapped B.distant C. build
C. dependent C. frequently C. current C. failed C. outline C. talent
C. committed C. research C. exhibited C. clouds C. advance C. as if C. deal with C. arrangement C. thoroughly C. welcome C. inspired C. folded C. fond D. own D.hard D.never
D.permanent D.amazed D.form D.hunger D.compared D.inspection D.honored D.dark
D.destination D. so that D. hold with D.measurement D. vaguely D.receive D.confused D.restored D.selective
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inspiredby theUSA’srecentsolareclipse(日蚀)?Theseequally
impressiveeventsandactivities will inspire yourdesire foravisit.
Witness a desert superbloom
Occasionally,thenormallydryMojaveDesert,SonoranDesert,andChihuahuanDesertwillburstintoacarpetofyellow,purple,andpinkflowersinspring.Thisisasurperbloom,andithappensifther
e’ssignificantrainfallbetweenSeptemberandNovember.There’
sonewildflowerbloomevery5.3yearsonaverage,andasuperbloomonaverageonceevery 11.2years.
WHERE TO GO:DeathValleyNationalPark,
California,theUSAWHENTO GO:February—March
Watchingrockets launching
Every launchisveryimpressiveandexcitingbecauseyoudon’
tknowwhatwillhappenuntilthelastmoment.Youhearthefireandfuryforseveralminutes—
seeingalaunchinpersonisabilliontimesbetterthanwatchingonTV.Thecurrenthotticket,though,isgoingto watch a SpaceX reusable rocket launch, thenland backatCape Canaveral.
WHERE TO GO:WallopsFightsFacility, Virginia orKennedySpace
Center,FloridaBESTTIMETO GO: Checkwww.kennedyspacecenter.comorwww.nasa.gov
Enjoya never-endinglightningstorm
Thinklightingneverstrikestwice?TheoddsaremoregenerousoverthemouthoftheCatatumboRiveratLakeMaracaibo,Venezuela,whichhostslightingstormsforupto297nightsayear,thankstoitsuniquegeographicallocation.“Watching
theCatatumbolightningisanexperienceyouwillgetnowhereelse,”
saysJonasPiontek,aGermanphotographerwhohastravelledtheretwice tocapturethestorms.“Youarebasicallyisolatedfromeveryonenonetwork,noInternet,norealcivilizationaround.It’sjustyouandnature,andoneofthe best shows onEarth.”
WHERE TO
GO:CatatumboCamp,VenezuelaWHENTO GO:October—November
56. whatcauses asuperbloomto happen in thedesert?
A. Steadyrainfallin ayear. B. Occasionallyrainfallin winter. C.Heavyrainfallin spring. D.Abnormalrainfallin autumn. 57. Ifyouwant to escapefromreality,you cangoto A. Mojave Desert C. CatatumboCamp
B
Ifeverypublicinteractionwere filmed, would theworld beabetter place?Common sensesuggestsitwould,andtosomeextent,wealreadyliveinsuchaworld,withclosed-circuittelevisioncameraseverywhereandsmartphonesin everypocket.
However,
theroutinefilmingofeverydaylifeisabouttogotothenext level.Anumberofcountriesare rolling
outbodycamsforpoliceofficersandotherpublic-facingagenciessuchasschool.
. B. Wallops FlightFaacilities D.Death ValleyNationalPark