机械工程控制基础部分习题答案

图6-30 题6-5 (1)图

(2)

G(s)?11?0.01s,系统频率特性

G(j?)?110.01? ??j1?0.01j?1?0.0001?21?0.0001?21? ,?G(j?)?arctan0.0121?0.0001?其中其中,G(j?)?10.01??(?)?, 221?0.0001?1?0.0001?因此,?,?满足关系

11(??)2??2?()2

22?(?)?又因为??0,??0,系统频率特性曲线的Nyquist曲线为一个位于第一象限的半圆,其

Nyquist图如下所示。

Im?10Re

题6-31 题6-5(2)图

(3)

G(s)?10.01s?1系统的频率特性

G(j?)?1?10.01???j 22?1?0.01j?1?0.0001?1?0.0001?1? ,?G(j?)???arctan0.0121?0.0001?其中其中,G(j?)??1?0.01??(?)?,

1?0.0001?21?0.0001?2因此,?,?满足关系

11(??)2??2?()2

22?(?)?又因为??0,??0,系统频率特性曲线的Nyquist曲线为一个位于第三象限的半圆,其

Nyquist图如下所示。

Im?G(j?)?-10Re?

题6-32 题6-5(3)图

(4)G(s)?1,这是典型的二阶振荡环节,(?n?10,??0.5)

1?0.1s?0.01s2其频率特性为

1?0.01?20.1? G(j?)???j1?0.1j??0.1?2(1?0.01?2)2?0.01?2(1?0.01?2)2?0.01?21其中,

G(j?)?1(1?0.01?2)2?0.01?2,?G(j?)??arctan10? 2100??1?0.01?20.1?2,?(?)?? ?(?)?(1?0.01?2)2?0.01?2(1?0.01?2)2?0.01?2当??0时,

G(j?)?1,?G(j?)?0,?(?)?1,?(?)?0

G(j?)?1,?G(j?)??90?;?(?)?0,?(?)??1

当???n?10时,当

???r??n1?2?2?10?1?2?0.52?52G(j?)?1.15,

?G(j?)??54.7?

当???时,

G(j?)?0,?G(j?)??180?;?(?)?0,?(?)?0

其Nyquist图如下所示。

Im???0?G(j?)??54.7?1Re??0-j???n???r题6-33 题6-5(4)图

(5)G(s)?11(1?0.5s)(1?2s)?s2?2.5s?1 系统频率特性为

G(j?)?11??22.5?1?2.5j???2?(1??2)2?6.25?2?j(1??2)2?6.25?2 其中,

G(j?)?1(1??2)?6.25?2,?G(j?)??arctan2.5?1??2 ?(?)?1??2(1??2)2?6.25?2,?(?)??2.5?(1??2)2?6.25?2 当??0时,G(j?)?1,?G(j?)?0,?(?)?1,?(?)?0

当???n?1时,G(j?)?0.4,?G(j?)??90?;?(?)?0,?(?)??0.4当???时,G(j?)?0,?G(j?)??180?;?(?)?0,?(?)?0

因为阻尼比??1.25?0.707,故不存在谐振频率。其Nyquist图如下图所示

Im??)???G(j?1Re0??0-0.4j???n

题6-33 题6-5(5)图

6)G(s)?650s2((0.04s?1)(0.4s?1)

系统的频率特性

G(j?)?650(j?)2(0.04?j??1)(0.4?j??1) 2其

G(j?)?650?1?0.0016?2?1?0.16?2?G(j?)???arctan(0.04?)?arctan(0.4?)

当??0时,G(j?)?0,?G(j?)??180?,?(?)?0,?(?)?0 当???时,

G(j?)?40625,?G(j?)?0;

650?2(1?0.016?2)286?3?(?)???40625, ?(?)??0

(1?0.016?2)2?(0.44?)2(1?0.016?2)2?(0.44?)2当?(?)?0,求与虚轴正半轴的交点频率为??510rad/s, 2286?3故?(?)??11679 其Nyquist图形为

(1?0.016?2)2?(0.44?)2Im?G(j?)??11679???Re

??040625题6-34 题6-5(6)图

(7)G(s)?11? 22s(1?0.5s)(1?0.1s)0.05s?0.6s?s系统频率特性

G(j?)?11?

j?(0.1j??1)(0.5j??1)j(??0.05?3)?0.6?20.6?2(??0.05?3) ???j(0.6?2)2?(??0.05?3)2(0.6?2)2?(??0.05?3)2(??0.05?3)其中,G(j?)?,?G(j?)????arctan 222320.6?(0.6?)?(??0.05?)10.6?2(??0.05?3),?(?)?? ?(?)??(0.6?2)2?(??0.05?3)2(0.6?2)2?(??0.05?3)2当??0时,

G(j?)??,?G(j?)??90?,?(?)??0.6,?(?)???

?1?4.472,此时,?(?)??0.08 0.05令?(?)?0,得?当???时,G(j?)?0,?G(j?)??270?;?(?)?0,?(?)?0

其Nyquist如下图所示

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