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2008年抚州市高三年级教学质量检测
英语试题参考答案
第一卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
1.B 2. A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.A
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36.B 37. D 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.A
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
56.A 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.A 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.B 71.A 72.B 73.D 74.C 75.C
第二卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：对话填空（共10不题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76.simply 77.mistake 78.invited 79.people/ persons 80.suggest 81.around 82.them 83.very 84.to 85.better 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One Possible Version
It has been announced that no plastic bags can be offered to any customers without charge in supermarkets,
st
shops, etc. The rule will take effect on June, 1, 2008. Meanwhile, one of the representatives of the People’s Congress, Chen Fei has given each of the national minorities a bamboo basket and a handkerchief to every representative.
As we all know, it’s very convenient for us to be given plastic bags full of goods when shopping. Nevertheless, they have caused serious “white pollution”.
Seen from Picture 1, the terrible plastic bags are like piles of white hills, which can not be easily broken down. As a result, the “white pollution” is reaching out his claws towards us, thus making rules about it is in great need. In the eyes of me, people have come to realize the importance of environment and begin to take some effective measures to reduce the consumption of plastic bags, for example, using a bamboo basket just like Picture 2, or cloth bags to carry goods instead, is one of the best ways of reducing the “white pollution”, which must be good to our health and living environment. What counts most is the awareness that everyone has the duty to protect our surroundings.
听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
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试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: I’m going to drink some of this milk. W: You mustn’t because it is sour. Text 2
M: This is the second time you have been late this week. W: I’m sorry ,sir.
M: You’ll have to do better than that, or I might find it necessary to let you go. W: It won’t happen again, I promise. Text 3
W: So you are going to the Smiths again this weekend?
M: Yes, but I can’t make up my mind to go by road or rail—the train is generally less of an effort, but it’s a terrible
walk from the nearest station to the village. Text 4
M: Jean, could you tell me when jazz came about?
W: As far as I know, it began in the early 1900s. But by the 1920s there were many jazz musicians in the United
States. Text 5
M: Ellen, honey, do you know where the TV guide is? W: Isn’t it on the television? M: No, It’s not there.
W: Well , it’s on the table next to the sofa.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 6
M: Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you getting on ?
W: Fine. I have been organizing training classes for some young people from the countryside. M: Are they evening classes?
W: Yes. Those people have their daytime jobs. But they see now there are not many good jobs for untrained
labour.
M: A good command of English can help find a well-paid job in a modern industry. So I suggest you start an
English course for them.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Text 7
M: Morning ,Alice. Did you all enjoy your holiday in the country? W: Yes, thanks. We had a great time, and some friends went with us. M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?
W: No. We camped in the mountains near Snowdon. We cooked all our meals on an open fire and ate outside. M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?
W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain once. M: Did you like the people there?
W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. M: When did you get back? Last night?
W: No . You might think we were mad. We came back this morning . We got up at 4:30，left at 5 and arrived here
at 9. I’m so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend? M: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I had to stay in .The weather was terrible.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Text 8
M: Good morning , Mrs. Adams. How are you today?
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W: Oh, not very well, I’ve got a bad cough. M: Have you got a temperature? W: Yes. I’ve got a fever. M: Are you coughing?
W: Yes, especially at night . It’s quite bad then. And I can’t go to sleep.
M: Oh, I see . I can understand that. Um. I think you’ve got the flu. I suggest you don’t go to work , and take this
medicine once every four hours. W: What else should I do?
M: Drink some water and have a good rest. W: OK. Thank you. Goodbye! M: Goodbye!
听第9段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Text 9
M: Excuse me. Would you mind if I smoke here?
W: I’m sorry . Have you seen the sign on the wall“No Smoking”? M: Oh, sorry. Where in this building can I smoke, please? W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building. M: Oh dear! I wonder if I could have a glass of water. W: Sure. Help yourself, over there. M: Thank you very much.
W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health , young man? M: Yes, it’s hard to stop!
W: But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well—being in mind, you might succeed. M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit.
W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course. M: Oh, no! I’ll start from now on! W: That’s great!
听第10段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text 10
My cousin, John, is a university student. Last year he went to Italy and stayed there for two months. I was surprised that John was able to have such a long holiday because he never has any money.
“How did you manage it , John?” I asked. “I thought you were going to stay for two weeks.” “It was easy,” John answered. “I got a job.” “A job!” I exclaimed. “What did you do?”
“I gave English lessons to a grocer.” John answered. “His name is Luigi. We have become great friends.” “But you’re not a teacher,” I said.
“I told Luigi I couldn’t teach.” John explained. “But he insisted on having conversation lessons. He wanted to practice his English. He has a lot of American customers, so it is important for him to speak English. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return he gave me a room, three meals a day and a little pocket money.”
“Did your pupil learn much English ?”I asked.
“I don’t know.” John said. “but I learnt a lot of Italian!” 第二节到此结束。 部分答案解析
36. B 根据reviewing their lessons for the exams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。 37.D 由have to retake them可推知。
38.B 由Jane didn’t want to be one of them合前一句话可推知。
39.A 前后形成对比，全句意思为“她已刻苦学习整整一年，可是临考前还得努力。” 40.C 根据上下文之间的逻辑关系予以选定。
41.B 从下句的she should have an early night可推知，临近考试时她睡得很迟。 42.A 根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D，根据语境可排除C。 43.D 根据下一句和下一节第三句可知是“安眠药”。
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44.C 从上文可知，她答应将Jane叫醒。 45.C 思维活动应在“大脑”中进行。
46.D 后来终于睡着了，这说明之前吃的“安眠药”起了作用。 47.C 从下两句可推知他看的是“试卷”。
48.D 根据上下文意思可以知道本题答案为D。 49.C 与下一分句形成对比，表示让步。 50.B 根据语境，应为“不知道写什么”。
51.A 根据look at和Time was running out 可推知。
52.A 一题未做完又做下一题，说明暂时放弃了前一题。
53.D 从第四个空格前的内容可知Jane 极不愿意不及格并补考，为此刻苦学习了一年，而考试时却一败涂地，怎能不会焦急、伤心。
54.B 身体的剧烈晃动导致自己从睡梦中“醒”来。 55.A 原来做的是一个“可怕的”梦。
56.A 因果推断题。根据第一段For one thing, it’s everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available.可以得出本题答案。B 项偷换概念，与所叙述内容不符合；C项文章中没有谈到；而D项所叙述与文章第一段From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available.不符合，它只是截取部分内容。
57.A 细节推断题。根据See happy movies… and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).内容第一句可以得出本题答案。B项与Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters.部分所叙述内容不符合；C项与Eat breakfast.部分所叙述内容不符合；而D项与See happy movies… and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).中的最后一句所叙述的内容不符合。
58.C 假设推断题。A、B项文章中并没有提及；C项可以从Eat breakfast.部分最后一句得出答案。D项可以从See happy movies… and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).部分看，与最后一句内容不符合。 59.D 主旨大意题。D项包括A、B、C所叙述内容。
60.B 数字计算题。根据第二段第一句 “Some 67 percent of the 1,002 adults surveyed nationwide said that becoming financially fit is a top New Year's decision,…”可以得出本题的答案为B。
61.C 猜词悟义题。be insecure about相当于be worried about,而confident(自信的), particular(讲究的，挑剔的), casual (无忧无虑的)都不符合上下文的意思和语境。
62.B 正误判断题。根据第五段内容看，A、C是对的，而第六段内容表明D也是对的。再从第五段最后句子看，“Dads are more confident about finances than moms,…”与选项B所叙述内容不符合。
63.D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容和第一段最后一句可以归纳出本题的答案为D。而A为具体细节，没有涉及到主题，B和C均为细节内容，应该把二者统一才为主要的话题中心。 64.B 猜词悟义题。根据文章第二段第二句内容So it's a good idea to explain the death in terms that are basic and exact.可以得出本题答案。
65.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句内容而来。B与第三段第一句所给内容不符合。C与第三段中间所给出内容不符合。D与第四段最后部分内容不符合。
66.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可以知道本题答案应该选A。B项文章并没有谈到，只是在第二段第一句出现了一个相关句子，但与选项内容无关。C只是文章中的其中的一个方面内容。D项在文章中涉及到了，但并不是主要内容。
67.B 推理判断题。B项正确，可以根据第第一段第一句得出答案。而A与第二段第一句内容相悖；C 为具体细节，可以从倒数第二段得出；D项描述与最后一段内容无关。
68.C 细节理解题。根据全文的第一段第一句可以知道作者是一个船员。
69.D 推理判断题。从文章内容看，不可能是出自海报，广告或神话故事，应该出自于某个记叙人物、事件等经历类个人博客。
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70.B 代词替代题。根据第四段最后一句My companion had a briefcase with $1,000 in it可以得出本题答案为B。
71.A 推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可以知道本题应该选A。B与所描述内容My companion had a briefcase with $1,000 in it, so he stayed with that. C项为第五段具体细节内容
不符合。而D与倒数第二段The trucks dropped us at the Suez Canal at about 2 a.m.一致。
72.B 细节推断题。根据第二段可知, 早期的研究表明: 由于咖啡因在孕妇体内停留的时间更长, 很容易进入胎儿体内, 所以可能对新生儿的发育产生危害; 摄入大量咖啡因可能会影响婴儿的体重或使孕妇出现流产。
73. D 细节理解题。根据第四段前二句内容可知, 这项研究发现: 这两组孕妇所生婴儿的出生体重及她们妊娠长短并没有明显差别。
74.C 细节排错题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 研究人员还根据孕妇的年龄、体重及她们是否抽烟等因素对研究结果进行了调整。
75.C 归纳推理题。根据文章最后一段中英国咖啡协会发言人所说的内容可知: 这项新研究很有意思, 它得出的结论和英国食品标准委员会提出的“孕妇安全咖啡摄入量”的建议相一致。也就是说, 孕妇每天可以喝三杯煮咖啡, 或四杯速溶咖啡。
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