3 ¾ÀíÒѾ×ö³ö±£Ö¤£¬ÔÚËûµÄÈÎÆÚ½áÊøÖ®Ç°£¬Ëû²»»áÀëÈΡ£(pledge one¡¯s word; leave office; term)
The manager pledged his word that he would not leave office until the last day of his term.
4 ËûûÓÐÒâʶµ½£¬¶ÔËýÃÀòµÄÃÔÁµÊ¹Ëû¶ÔËýµÄȱµãÊÓ¶ø²»¼û¡£(blind v.) He did not realize that his love for her beauty has blinded him to her faults.
5 µ±µÃÖª¾¯²ìÖÕÓÚÔÚÊ÷ÁÖÀïÕÒµ½ËýµÄº¢×Óʱ£¬ÕâλÄêÇáµÄ̫̫Á÷ÏÂÁËÑÛÀá¡£(shed)
On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears. +ever µÄÓ÷¨
ÕâÀàÓÉ\ÌØÊâÒÉÎÊ´Ê£«ever\¹¹³ÉµÄµ¥´ÊÓУºwhatever, whichever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however. ÏÖ½«ËüÃǵÄÓ÷¨¹éÄÉÈçÏ£º 1.Òýµ¼Èò½×´Óï´Ó¾ä
ÕâÒ²ÊÇÕâÀ൥´Ê×î³£¼ûµÄÓ÷¨£¬Ò»°ãÒëΪ\ÎÞÂÛ??\¡£È磺 Keep calm, whatever happens.(ÎÞÂÛʲô)
Whoever you are, you can't pass this way. (ÎÞÂÛË) I will find her wherever she may be.(ÎÞÂÛÔÚÄÄÀï) Come and see me whenever you want to.(ÎÞÂÛºÎʱ)
However frightened you may be yourself, you must remain outwardly calm.(ÎÞÂÛÔõÑù)
2.whatever,whoever,whicheverÒýµ¼Ãû´ÊÐÔ´Ó¾ä
1)whateverÆðË«ÖØ×÷Óã¬Ï൱ÓÚ\that\»ò\£¬¿ÉÒýµ¼Ö÷Óï´Ó¾äºÍ±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡£
¢Ù¿ÉÒÔ½«Æä¿´³É¼æÎªÏÈÐдʵĹØÏµ´ú´Ê£¬Ï൱ÓÚ\that\£¬ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷Ö÷Óï»ò±öÓï¡£È磺
Whatever I have is at your service.(Òýµ¼Ö÷Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷±öÓï)
Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.(Òýµ¼±öÓï´Ó¾ä£¬ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷±öÓï)
I'll just say whatever comes into my mind.(Òýµ¼±öÓï´Ó¾ä£¬ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷Ö÷Óï)
¢Ú¿ÉÒÔ½«Æä¿´³É¼æÎªÏÈÐдʵĹØÏµ´ú´Ê£¬Ï൱ÓÚ\¹,ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷¶¨Óï¡£È磺
She would tell him whatever news she got.(£½any news that) Whatever measures are adopted must be consistent with the rules.(£½any measures that)
2)whoeverÆðË«ÖØ×÷Óã¬Ï൱ÓÚ\who\¿ÉÒýµ¼Ö÷Óï´Ó¾äºÍ±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡£ I will give my ticket to whoever wants it.(Òýµ¼±öÓï´Ó¾ä) Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.(Òýµ¼Ö÷Óï´Ó¾ä)
3)whicheverÒýµ¼Ö÷Óï´Ó¾ä»ò±öÓï´Ó¾ä£¬ÒëΪ\ÎÞÂÛÄÄÒ»¸ö\¡£È磺 Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.(Òýµ¼Ö÷Óï´Ó¾ä)
I will take whichever fits the sockets.(Òýµ¼±öÓï´Ó¾ä)
+ no more than
more than ÊÇÓ¢ÓïÖг£¼ûµÄÓÃÓÚÁ½Õ߱ȽϵĽṹ£¬±íʾ¡°³¬¹ý£¬¶àÓÚ¡±£¬ÔÚÕâÀï²»±Ø×¸Êö¡£±¾ÎÄ¾Í more than µÄÆäËüÓ÷¨¹éÄÉÈçÏ£¬¹©Ó¢ÓïѧϰÕ߲ο¼¡£ Ò»¡¢ more than ºó¸úÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢¸±´Ê¡¢·Ö´Ê¡¢¶¯´Ê¡¢Ãû´Ê£¬ more than ÆðÇ¿µ÷×÷Ó㬺¬ÒåÊÇ more than ºóµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢¸±´Ê¡¢·Ö´Ê¡¢¶¯´Ê¡¢Ãû´ÊµÄ·ÖÁ¿²»×ãÒÔ·´Ó¦Êµ¼ÊÇé¿ö¶ø¼ÓÒÔ˵Ã÷£¬ººÓïÒâ˼ÊÇ£º¡°Ê®·Ö£¬·Ç³££¬ÆñÖ¹£¬¼òÖ±£¬²»½ö½ö£¬´Â´ÂÓÐÓࡱ¡£ÀýÈ磺
I am more than content with what you said.ÎÒ¶ÔÄãµÄ½²»°Ê®·ÖÂúÒâ¡£ She was dressed more than simply.Ëý´©×ÅÌ«ÆÓËØÁË¡£
Being a good listener means much more than just listening with ears. ×öÒ»¸öºÃµÄÌýÕß²»½ö½öÒâζ×Å¡°Óöú¶äÌý¡±¡£
Peace is much more than the absence of war.ºÍƽ²»½ö½öÊÇûÓÐÕ½Õù¡£ ¶þ¡¢ more than / more ? than ¸úº¬ can µÄ´Ó¾ä£¬ÕâÖֽṹ²»ÄÜÕÕ×ÖÃæÀ´·Òë¡£ more than Ö®ºóµÄ´Ó¾äÀӢÓïÀïËäÊǿ϶¨ÐÎʽ£¬È´±íʾ·ñ¶¨¸ÅÄî¡£ more than ? can ?µÄ½á¹¹ÒâΪ¡°¼òÖ±²»¿ÉÄÜ¡±£º¡° more ? than ? can ?¡±
µÄ½á¹¹ÒâΪ¡°´ïµ½²»¿ÉÄܵij̶ȡ±¡£ÀýÈ磺
The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.ÄǸöµØ·½ÃÀµÃÎÒ¼òÖ±²»¿ÉÒÔÑÔ±í¡£
How he manages to live is more than I can tell.ËûÔõÑùÉú»îµÄ£¬ÎÒ¼òÖ±²Â²»Í¸¡£
He has more money than he can spend.ËûÓл¨²»ÍêµÄÇ®¡£
Èý¡¢ more ? than ͨ³£ÓÃÓڱȽÏÁ½¸ö²»Í¬µÄÈËÎµ«ÓÐʱҲ¿ÉÓÃÀ´Ö¸Ò»¸öÈËÎï±¾ÉíµÄÁ½ÖÖÌØÐÔ£¬ÕâʱÆäÒâÒåºÍ rather than Ïàͬ£¬¿Ï¶¨ more ºóÃæµÄ£¬¶ø·ñ¶¨ than ºóÃæµÄ¡£ººÓïÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÓëÆä˵??²»Èç˵??¡±£¬¡°ÊÇ??¶ø²»ÊÇ??¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺
He is more diligent than clever.ÓëÆä˵Ëû´ÏÃ÷£¬²»Èç˵ËûÇÚ·Ü¡£ She is more shy than unsocial. ËýÊǺ¦Ðߣ¬¶ø²»ÊDz»°®Éç½»¡£ He is more of a fool than a knave.ÓëÆä˵ËûÊǸöÎÞÀµ£¬²»Èç˵ËûÊǸö±¿µ°¡£
ËÄ¡¢ no more than Óë not more than ºó¸úÃû´ÊËù±íº¬ÒåµÄÇø±ð£º no more than ºó¸úÃû´ÊµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ö»²»¹ý£¬½ö½ö¡±£¬ÓС°ÇáÊÓ£¬ÏÓÉÙ¡±Ö®Òâ¡£ÀýÈ磺
He is no more than a puppet.ËûÖ»²»¹ýÊǸö¿þÀÜ¡£ He felt no more than five dollars in the bag. ËûµÄ´ü×ÓÀïֻʣÏ 5 ÃÀÔª£¨ÓÐÑÔÆäÉÙÖ®Ò⣩¡£
not more than ºó¸úÃû´ÊµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°²»³¬¹ý£¬ÖÁ¶à¡±£¬ÊÇÒ»°ãµÄ·ñ¶¨£¬»ò¿Í¹ÛµØËµÃ÷Êý×Ö¡£ÀýÈ磺
They were not more than two hours from the place.ËûÃÇÀëÄǸöµØ·½×î¶à²»¹ýÁ½¸öСʱµÄ·Ïß¡£
I have not more than five dollars in my pocket.
ÎÒ¿Ú´üÀïµÄÇ®²»¶àÓÚ 5 ÃÀÔª£¨×î¶à 5 ÃÀÔª£¬²»³¬¹ý 5 ÃÀÔª£©¡£
Îå¡¢ no more ? than £¨ not ? any more than £©¸ú´Ó¾ä£¬±íʾÁ½Õß½Ô·ñ¶¨µÄ¹ÛÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°²»??ÕýÈç??²»??Ò»Ñù¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺
He's no more fit to be a minister than a school boy would be. СѧÉú²»Êʺϵ±²¿³¤£¬ËûÒ²²»Êʺϵ±²¿³¤£¨Õâ¾ä»°µÄÖØµãÔÚ He's no more fit to be a minister £©¡£
A nation cannot exist without people any more than a tree can grow without roots.
Ò»¸ö¹ú¼Ò²»¿ÉÄÜÀ뿪ÈËÃñ¶ø´æÔÚ£¬ÕýÈçÊ÷ûÓиù²»ÄÜÉú³¤Ò»Ñù¡£ not more ? than ¸ú´Ó¾ä±íʾÁ½Õ߽Կ϶¨µÄ¹ÛÄֻÊÇÓвî±ð¶øÒÑ£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°²»¼°??ÄÇÑù¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺
He is not more diligent than you are.Ëû²»ÏóÄãÄÇÑùÇÚ·Ü¡£ £¨ÖصãÔÚ you are diligent .ËûÒ²ÇÚ·Ü£¬µ«²»ÈçÄãÇÚ·Ü¡££© Áù¡¢ little more than£» no less than
little more than £¬Òò little º¬Óзñ¶¨ÒâÒ壬Òò´ËÆäººÓïÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°²»¹ý£¬½ö½ö£¬¶à²»Á˶àÉÙ¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺
That is worth little more than one dollar.ÄDz»¹ýÖµÒ»ÃÀÔª¡£ no less than £¬Òò¡° no less ¡±º¬Ë«ÖØ·ñ¶¨£¬Òò´ËÆäººÓïÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°²»ÉÙÓÚ£¬ÓÐ??Ö®¶à¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺
There were no less than fifty killed and wounded. ËÀÉËÕß²»ÉÙÓÚ 50 ÈË¡£
Æß¡¢ more than ËäÊô±È½Ï½á¹¹£¬µ«¿É¸¨ÒÔÒ»¶¨µÄ´Ê»ãÊֶΣ¬È磺 no£¬ nothing£¬ nobody£¬ nowhere£¬ any£¬ anything else£¬ hardly£¬ scarcely µÈ·ñ¶¨¾ä£¬±ã¿É±í´ï×î¸ß¼¶µÄº¬Òå¡£ÀýÈ磺
Nothing is more precious than time.ûÓÐʲô±Èʱ¼ä¸ü¿É¹óµÄ¶«Î÷ÁË¡£ No complaint is more common than that of a scarcity of money.×îÆÕͨµÄ¾ÍÊÇ˵Ǯ²»¹»Óá£
George did more work this morning than anyone else.ÇÇÖνñÌìÉÏÎç¸ÉµÄ¹¤×÷±ÈÈκÎÈ˶¼¶à¡£ Unit seven
Active reading (1)
Dealing with unfamiliar words
3 Match the words for sounds with their meanings.
1 to make small sounds of pain, fear, or sadness (whimper) 2 to make short sharp knocking sounds as something moves or shakes (rattle)