·ëìÚïÇ ÇൺÊÐÉÏÊй«Ë¾Ó¯ÀûÖÊÁ¿·ÖÎö¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿ - ͼÎÄ

µÚ3Õ ÉÏÊй«Ë¾Ó¯ÀûÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êÌåϵµÄ¹¹½¨

£¨1£©ÕûÌåÐÔÔ­Ôò£ºÖ¸±êÌåϵӦ¸Ã¿ÉÒÔ·´Ó¦¹«Ë¾ÕûÌåÐÔÄܺÍ×ÛºÏÇé¿ö£¬²»µ«×¥×¡Ö÷ÒªÒòËØ£¬Ò²Òª±£Ö¤ÆäÈ«Ãæ¿ÉÐŶȡ£

£¨2£©¿É±ÈÐÔÔ­Ôò£ºÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êºÍÆÀ¼Û±ê×¼Ö¸¶¨Òª·ûºÏ¿Í¹Ûʵ¼Ê£¬±ãÓڱȽϡ£²»Í¬Á¿¸ÙÓ¦°´±ê×¼»¯´¦Àí¡£

£¨3£©¿ÆѧÐÔÔ­Ôò£ºÒÔ¿ÆѧÀíÂÛ×÷Ϊµ¼Ïò£¬ÏµÍ³ÄÚ²¿ÒªËؼ°ÆäÏà¹ØÁªÏµÎªÒÀ¾Ý£¬¶¨ÐÔ¶¨Á¿Ïà½áºÏ£¬ÕýÈ··´Ó³ÆóÒµÕûÌå¼°ÄÚ²¿¹ØϵµÄÊýÁ¿ÌØÕ÷¡£

£¨4£©ÊµÓÃÐÔÔ­Ôò£ºÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êº¬ÒåÒªÃ÷È·£¬Êý¾ÝÒª¹æ·¶£¬¿Ú¾¶ÒªÒ»Ö¡£ÆÀ¼ÛÄ£ÐÍÉè¼ÆÓпɲÙ×÷ÐÔ£¬±ãÓÚÈí¼þ·ÖÎö¡£ 3.2.2 Ó¯ÀûÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êµÄÑ¡È¡

±¾ÎIJéÔÄÁËÏà¹Ø×ÊÁÏÖмºÓеÄÓ¯ÀûÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±í£¬×ÛºÏÁË¿¼ÂÇÇൺÊÐÉÏÊй«Ë¾µÄ¾­ÓªÇé¿ö£¬¸ù¾ÝÑо¿Ñù±¾Ö¸±êÊý¾ÝµÄ¿É»ñµÃÐÔ£¬½áºÏÑ¡È¡Ö¸±êµÄÔ­Ôò£¬´Ó³¥»¹ÄÜÁ¦¡¢³É³¤ÄÜÁ¦¡¢ÓªÔËÄÜÁ¦¡¢Ó¯ÀûÄÜÁ¦ºÍÏÖ½ð±£ÕÏÄÜÁ¦Îå¸ö·½ÃæÉè¼ÆÁËÇൺÊÐÉÏÊй«Ë¾Ó¯ÀûÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êÌåϵ¡¾13¡¿£¬Èç±í3-2Ëùʾ¡£

£¨1£©³¥Õ®ÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±ê

³¥Õ®ÄÜÁ¦ÊÇÖ¸ÆóÒµ³¥»¹µ½ÆÚÕ®Îñ£¨°üÀ¨±¾Ï¢£©µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£³¥Õ®ÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±ê°üÀ¨¶ÌÆÚ³¥Õ®ÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±êºÍ³¤ÆÚ³¥Õ®ÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±ê£¬Ö÷Òª·´Ó³ÆóÒµÔÚÒ»¶Îʱ¼äµÄ×ʲúÓ븺ծµÄÇé¿ö¡£ºâÁ¿Ö¸±êÖ÷ÒªÓÐÁ÷¶¯±ÈÂÊ¡¢ËÙ¶¯±ÈÂÊ¡¢×ʲú¸ºÕ®ÂʺͲúȨ±ÈÂʵȡ£

£¨2£©³É³¤ÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±ê

³É³¤ÄÜÁ¦ÊÇÖ¸¶Ô¸÷Ïî²ÆÎñÖ¸±ê½øÐÐ×ÝÏò±È½Ï·ÖÎö£¬´óÖÂÅжÏÆóÒµµÄ³É³¤·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ£¬´Ó¶ø¶ÔÆóҵδÀ´µÄ·¢Õ¹Çé¿ö×ö³ö½Ï¿É¿¿µÄÔ¤²â¡£·´Ó³ÆóÒµ³É³¤·¢Õ¹ÄÜÁ¦µÄ²ÆÎñÖ¸±ê°üÀ¨ÓªÒµÊÕÈëÔö³¤ÂÊ£¬¾»ÀûÈóÔö³¤Âʺ;»×ʲúÔö³¤Âʵȡ£

£¨3£©ÓªÔËÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±ê

ÆóÒµÓªÔËÄÜÁ¦Ö÷ÒªÖ¸ÆóÒµÓªÔË×ʲúµÄЧÂÊÓëЧÒæ¡£ÆóÒµÓªÔËÄÜÁ¦·ÖÎö¾ÍÊÇҪͨ¹ý¶Ô·´Ó³ÆóÒµ×ʲúÓªÔËЧÂÊÓëЧÒæµÄÖ¸±ê½øÐмÆËãÓë·ÖÎö£¬ÆÀ¼ÛÆóÒµµÄÓªÔËÄÜÁ¦£¬ÎªÆóÒµÌá¸ß¾­¼ÃЧÒæÖ¸Ã÷·½Ïò¡£·´Ó³ÆóÒµÓªÔËÄÜÁ¦µÄ²ÆÎñÖ¸±êÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨Ó¦ÊÕÕË¿îÖÜתÂÊ£¬´æ»õÖÜתÂʺ͹̶¨×ʲúÖÜתÂʵȡ£

£¨4£©»ñÀûÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±ê

»ñÀûÄÜÁ¦ÊÇÖ¸ÆóÒµ»ñÈ¡ÀûÈóµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬Ò²³ÆΪÆóÒµµÄ×ʽð»ò×ʱ¾ÔöÖµÄÜÁ¦£¬Í¨³£±íÏÖΪһ¶¨Ê±ÆÚÄÚÆóÒµÊÕÒæÊý¶îµÄ¶àÉÙ¼°ÆäˮƽµÄ¸ßµÍ¡£·´Ó³ÆóÒµ»ñÀûÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±êÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨ÓªÒµÀûÈóÂÊ£¬×Ü×ʲú±¨³êÂʺ;»×ʲú±¨³êÂʵȡ£

8

µÚ3Õ ÉÏÊй«Ë¾Ó¯ÀûÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êÌåϵµÄ¹¹½¨

£¨5£©ÏÖ½ð±£ÕÏÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±ê

ÏÖ½ð±£ÕÏÄÜÁ¦ÊÇÖ¸ÆóÒµÏÖ½ðÁ÷Á¿×´¿ö¡£·´Ó³ÆóÒµÏÖ½ð±£ÕÏÄÜÁ¦µÄÖ¸±êÖ÷ÒªÓÐÿ¹ÉÏÖ½ðÁ÷ºÍÏÖ½ðÁ÷Á¿±ÈÂʵȡ£

±í3-2 Ó¯ÀûÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±ê Ö¸±êÀà±ð ´úÂë X1 ³¥Õ®ÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±ê X2 X3 X4 X5 ³É³¤ÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±ê X6 X7 ÓªÔËÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±ê X8 X9 X10 »ñÀûÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±ê x11 X12 ÏÖ½ð±£ÕÏÄÜÁ¦Ö¸±ê X13 X14 Ö¸±êÃû³Æ Á÷¶¯±ÈÂÊ ËÙ¶¯±ÈÂÊ ×ʲú¸ºÕ®ÂÊ ²úȨ±ÈÂÊ ÓªÒµÊÕÈëÔö³¤ÂÊ ¾»ÀûÈóÔö³¤ÂÊ ¾»×ʲúÔö³¤ÂÊ ´æ»õÖÜתÂÊ(´Î) ¹Ì¶¨×ʲúÖÜתÂÊ(´Î) ×Ü×ʲú±¨³êÂÊ ÓªÒµÀûÈóÂÊ ¾»×ʲú±¨³êÂÊ Ã¿¹ÉÏÖ½ðÁ÷ ÏÖ½ðÁ÷Á¿±ÈÂÊ ËµÃ÷ Á÷¶¯×ʲú/Á÷¶¯¸ºÕ® ËÙ¶¯×ʲú/Á÷¶¯¸ºÕ® ¸ºÕ®×ܶî/×ʲú×Ü¶î ¸ºÕ®×ܶî/¹É¶«È¨Òæ ÓªÒµÊÕÈëÔö³¤¶î/ÉÏÄêÓªÒµÊÕÈë×Ü¶î ¾»ÀûÈóÔö³¤¶î/ÉÏÄê¾»ÀûÈó £¨ÆÚÄ©¾»×ʲú-ÆÚ³õ¾»×ʲú£©/ÆÚ³õ¾»×ʲú ÓªÒµÊÕÈë/´æ»õƽ¾ùÓà¶î ÓªÒµÊÕÈë/ƽ¾ù¹Ì¶¨×ʲú¾»Öµ £¨ÀûÈó×ܶî+ÀûÏ¢Ö§³ö£©/ƽ¾ù×ʲú×ܶî ÓªÒµÀûÈó/È«²¿ÒµÎñÊÕÈë £¨ÀûÏ¢×ܶî+ÀûÏ¢Ö§³ö£©/ƽ¾ù¾»×ʲú ¾»ÏÖ½ðÁ÷Á¿/ÆÕͨ¹É¹ÉÊý ÏÖ½ðÁ÷ÈëÁ¿/ÏÖ½ðÁ÷³öÁ¿

3.3 Ó¯ÀûÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¼Û·½·¨µÄÑ¡Ôñ

Ç°ÎĽéÉÜÁËÁùÖÖÓ¯ÀûÖÊÁ¿·ÖÎöµÄ·½·¨£¬±¾ÎÄÑ¡È¡ÆäÖеÄÒò×Ó·ÖÎö·¨×÷Ϊʵ֤Ñо¿·½·¨¡£Òò×Ó·ÖÎöÊÇÒ»Öַdz£ÓÐÓõÄ̽Ë÷ÊÂÎïÄÚ²¿Ô˶¯¹æÂɵĶà±äÁ¿·ÖÎö¼¼Êõ¡£Òò×Ó·ÖÎöµÄºËÐÄÊÇÓýÏÉÙµÄÒò×Ó·´Ó³Ô­ÓбäÁ¿µÄ¾ø´ó²¿·ÖÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇÒ¿Ë·þÁËÆäËûÆÀ¼Û·½·¨µÄ²»×ãºÍȱÏÝ£¬Æä·ÖÎö½á¹û²»ÊÜÈËΪÖ÷¹ÛÒòËصÄÓ°Ï죬´Ó¶øʹÆÀ¼ÛÒÀ¾Ý¾ßÓп͹۹«ÕýÐÔ¡£Ïà±ÈÆäËûµÄÑо¿·½·¨£¬Òò×Ó·ÖÎö·¨ÄܸüÈ«Ã桢׼ȷºÍ¿Í¹ÛµØÆÀ¼ÛÆóÒµ²ÆÎñÖÊÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÚ´Ó×ÜÌåÉÏÁ˽âÇൺÉÏÊй«Ë¾µÄ²ÆÎñÖÊÁ¿¡£

Òò×Ó·ÖÎö·¨µÄ»ù±¾Ô­ÀíÊǽ«¹Û²â±äÁ¿½øÐзÖÀ࣬½«Ïà¹ØÐԽϸߣ¬¼´ÁªÏµ±È½Ï½ôÃܵķÖÔÚͬһÀàÖУ¬¶ø²»Í¬Àà±äÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄÏà¹ØÐÔÔò½ÏµÍ£¬ÄÇôÿһÀà±äÁ¿Êµ¼ÊÉϾʹú±íÁËÒ»¸ö»ù±¾½á¹¹£¬¼´¹«¹²Òò×Ó¡£¶ÔÓÚËùÑо¿µÄÎÊÌâ¾ÍÊÇÊÔͼÓÃ×îÉÙ¸öÊýµÄ²»¿É²âµÄËùν¹«¹²Òò×ÓµÄÏßÐÔº¯ÊýÓëÌØÊâÒò×ÓÖ®ºÍÀ´ÃèÊöÔ­À´¹Û²âµÄÿһ·ÖÁ¿¡£ÕâÑù£¬¾ÍÄÜÏà¶ÔÈÝÒ×µØÒÔ

9

µÚ3Õ ÉÏÊй«Ë¾Ó¯ÀûÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êÌåϵµÄ¹¹½¨

½ÏÉٵļ¸¸öÒò×Ó·´Ó³Ô­×ÊÁϵĴ󲿷ÖÐÅÏ¢£¬´Ó¶ø´ïµ½Å¨ËõÊý¾Ý£¬ÒÔС¼û´ó£¬×¥×¡ÎÊÌâ±¾ÖʺͺËÐĵÄÄ¿µÄ¡£

10

µÚ4Õ ÇൺÉÏÊй«Ë¾Ó¯ÀûÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¼Ûʵ֤·ÖÎö

µÚ4Õ ÇൺÊÐÉÏÊй«Ë¾Ó¯ÀûÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¼Ûʵ֤·ÖÎö

4.1 Ñù±¾µÄÑ¡È¡

Ñ¡ÔñÉÏÃæ½éÉܵÄÇൺÊÐ18¼ÒÉÏÊй«Ë¾ÔÚ2011ÄêÖÁ2013Äê²ÆÎñ±¨±íÖеÄ14Ïî²ÆÎñÖ¸±ê×÷ΪÑо¿Êý¾Ý¡£Êý¾ÝÀ´Ô´Îª¶«·½²Æ¸»ÍøÒÔ¼°Í¬»¨Ë³£¬²¢¶ÔËùÑ¡Ñù±¾¹«Ë¾½øÐÐÁËÒÔÏ´¦Àí£º

(1)ÓÉÓÚB¹É¹«Ë¾µÄ×¢²áµØºÍÉÏÊеض¼ÔÚ¾³ÄÚ£¬µ«ÆäͶ×ÊÕßÔÚ¾³Íâ»òÔÚÖйúÏã¸Û¡¢°ÄÃż°Ì¨Í壬ÓëÆäËü¹É²»¾ßÓпɱÈÐÔ£¬Òò´Ë±¾ÎĽ«B¹ÉÌÞ³ý¡£

(2)¸ö±ðµÄ¼«¶ËÒì³£Öµ¿ÉÄÜ»áÓ°ÏìÄ£ÐͶԴó¶àÊýÒ»°ãÐÔ¹«Ë¾µÄ¹À¼Æ£¬Òò´Ë±¾ÎÄÌÞ³ýST»Æº£¹«Ë¾µÄÏà¹ØÊý¾Ý¡£

(3)ÓÉÓÚ½ðÈÚÀ๫˾ҵÎñµÄÌØÊâÐÔ£¬Æä²ÆÎñÊý¾ÝºÍÆäËû¹«Ë¾²î±ðºÜ´ó£¬¹Ê±¾ÎĽ«ÃñÉúͶ×ʵÄÊý¾ÝÌÞ³ý¡£

È«ÎĶÔÊý¾Ý½øÐзÖÎöÖ÷ÒªÓõÄÊÇSPSSÈí¼þ½øÐеĴ¦Àí¡£

4.2 Òò×Ó·ÖÎö¹ý³Ì

4.2.1 ÎÞÁ¿¸Ù»¯´¦Àí

ÎÞÁ¿¸Ù»¯´¦ÀíÄ¿µÄÔÚÓÚÔÚÊýÁ¿¼¶ºÍÁ¿¸ÙÉÏÏû³ý±äÁ¿¼ä´æÔڵIJ»Í¬¡£ÔÚ¶ÔԭʼÊý¾Ý½øÐÐÎÞÁ¿¸Ù»¯´¦Àíʱ£¬ÐèҪעÒâÁ½¸ö·½ÃæµÄÒòËØ¡£±¾ÎĹ¹½¨µÄÖ¸±ê´ó²¿·ÖÊÇÕýÏòÖ¸±ê£¬Ö»Óз´Ó³³¥Õ®ÄÜÁ¦µÄÖ¸±ê²»ÊÇÔ½´óÔ½ºÃ£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª¶ÔÆä½øÐÐͬÏò»¯´¦Àí¡£È»ºó¶ÔÊý¾ÝÓÃSPSSÈí¼þ½øÐбê×¼»¯´¦Àí£¬ÕâÑù²»»áÓ°ÏìÑо¿½á¹û£¬¶øÇÒ·ÖÎöµÄ½á¹û¸üÓвο¼¼ÛÖµ¡£ 4.2.2 Ïà¹ØÐÔ¼ìÑé

KMO ( Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin)¼ìÑéÊÇͨ¹ý·ÖÎö±äÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄÏà¹ØÐÔ£¬À´È·¶¨Ô­Ê¼±ä

Á¿ÊÇ·ñÊÊÒ˽øÐÐÒò×Ó·ÖÎö¡£ÆäÖµµÄ´óС´ú±í±äÁ¿µÄÏà¹Ø¶È£¬ÊýÖµÔ½´ó£¬±äÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄÏà¹Ø¶È¾ÍÔ½´ó£¬Ô½ÊÊÒË×öÒò×Ó·ÖÎö¡£Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬KMOÖµ´óÓÚ0.5ʱ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÒò×Ó·ÖÎö·¨¡£Í¬Ê±BartlettµÄÇòÐμìÑéÏÔÖøÏë¸ÅÂÊֵΪ0£¬Ð¡ÓÚ0.001,˵Ã÷Òò×ÓµÄÏà¹ØϵÊý¾ØÕó·Çµ¥Î»¾ØÕó£¬Äܹ»ÌáÈ¡×îÉÙµÄÒò×ÓÀ´¶Ô´ó²¿·ÖÐÅÏ¢½øÐнâÊÍ£¬¼´ÊʺÏ×öÒò×Ó·ÖÎö¡¾10¡¿¡£

11

ÁªÏµ¿Í·þ£º779662525#qq.com(#Ì滻Ϊ@)