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**???63¡¢ 400K,10Pa, 1mol ideal gass was reversibly isothermally compressed to10Pa¡¢
Calculate Q, W, ¡÷H, ¡÷S, ¡÷G, ¡÷U of this process¡¢
½â:¶Ôi¡¢gÓÉÓÚζȲ»±ä,ËùÒÔ¡÷H=0,¡÷U=0 ¿ÉÄæÑ¹Ëõ¹¦ W = nRTlnp2 p1106
= 1¡Á8¡¢314¡Á400¡Áln5
10
= 7657¡¢48(J) Q = -W= -7657¡¢48(J) ¡÷G = nRTlnp2= 7657¡¢48(J) p1Ò³½Å
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¡÷S = -nRln64¡¢ Calculate ¡÷G =?
p27657.48-1
=-=-19¡¢14(J¡¤K) 400p1 H2O(1mol,l, 100¡æ,101¡¢325KPa) ¡ú H2O(1mol, g,100¡æ, 2¡Á101¡¢325KPa) ½â: ¡÷G H2O(1mol,l, 100¡æ,101¡¢325KPa) H2O(1mol, g,100¡æ, 2¡Á101¡¢325KPa) p2?101.325 ¡÷G = ¡÷G1+ ¡÷G2 = 0+ nRTln2 = 1¡Á8¡¢314¡Á373¡Á 101.325p1¡÷G1 ¡÷G2 = 2149¡¢53(J) 65¡¢ 1molijÀíÏëÆøÌå(Cv,m = 20¡¢0 J¡¤mol-1¡¤K-1)ÓÉʼ̬300K¡¢200kPa·Ö±ð¾ÏÂH2O(1mol, g,100¡æ, 101¡¢325KPa) Áкãιý³Ì±ä»¯µ½ÖÕ̬ѹÁ¦Îª100kPa,Çó¦¤U¡¢¦¤H¡¢WÓëQ¡£ (1)¿ÉÄæÅòÕÍ;
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¦¤U = 0 ,¦¤H = 0
ÀíÏëÆøÌåºãοÉÄæÅòÕÍ,ÓУ W = £ nRTln
P1200 = (£1¡Á8¡¢314¡Á300¡Áln)J = £1729 J P2100 Q = £ W = 1729 J (2)ͬ(1) ¦¤U = 0 ,¦¤H = 0
nRTnRT W = £ psur(V2£V1)= £ p2( £ )
p2p1 = £ nRT(1£ = £1247 J
P2100)= [£1¡Á8¡¢314¡Á300¡Á(1£)] J P1200 Q = £ W = 1247 J
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