Once the emotions were classified£®a DVD seemed the most efficient way to display them£®In Mind Reading£¬each expressions is acted out-six times£¬by six different actors-in three seconds£®
_______(49)£®The explanation for this is simple£ºwe may find it difficult to describe emotions using words£¬but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someone's face£®\£¬\£¬who directed the DVD£®
BUt though we find it difficult to describe many emotions£¬we instantly recognize one when we see one£®\£¬there was a split second when it was absolutely there£®It was really clear when they'd got it£¬\£¬who directed the DVD£® \£¬they were not told which facial muscle they should move£®\example£¬when someone feels contempt£¬you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down£®
Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American Professor Paul Ekman£®who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion£®The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called\£®These can be combined into more than 10£®000 visible facial shapes£®Ekman has written out a paper of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion£®
A£®We thought of trying to describe each emotion but it would have been almost impossible tomake clear rules for this
B£®These particular muscles aye difficult to control£¬and few people can do it£® C£®Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read the emotional expressions£®
D£®They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by\looks\£®
E£®He said that the expression of theses feelings aye universal and recognizable by anyone£¬from any culture£®
F£®Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions£¬such as words£¬would have been far less efiective£®
µÚ6²¿·Ö£ºÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ(µÚ51¡«65Ì⣬ÿÌâ1·Ö£¬¹²15·Ö)
ÏÂÃæµÄ¶ÌÎÄÓÐ15´¦¿Õ°×£¬Çë¸ù¾Ý¶ÌÎÄÄÚÈÝΪÿ´¦¿Õ°×È·¶¨1¸ö×î¼ÑÑ¡Ïî¡£ Obtaining Drinking Water from Air Humidity
Not a plant to be seen£¬the desert ground is too dry£®But the air contains water£¬and research scientists have found a_________(51)of obtaining drinking water from air humidity£®The system isbased completely on renewable energy and is therefore autonomous£®
Cracks permeate the dried-out desert ground and the landscape bears testimony to the lack of water£®But even here£¬where there are no lakes£¬rivers or groundwater£¬considerable quantities of water are stored in the air£®In the Negev desert in Israel£¬for example£¬annual average relative air hu-midity is 64 percent-in every cubic meter of air there aye 11£®5 milliliters of water£®
German research scientists have found a way of converting this air humidity autonomously intodrinkable water£®\on renewable energy sources_______(52)thermal solar collectors and photovoltaic ceils£¬_________(53)makes this methodcompletely energy-autonomous£®It
will_______(54)function in regions where there is no electricalinfrastructure£®\Siegfried Egner£¬head of the research team£®The principle of the_______ (55)is as follows£ºhygroscopic brine-saline solution which absorbs moistureruns down a
tower-shapedunit and absorbs water from the air£®It is then sucked_________(56)a tank a few meters off the ground in which a vacuum prevails£®Energy from solar
collectors_________(57)up the brine£¬whichis diluted by the water it has________(58).
Because of the vacuum£¬the boiling point of the liquid is lower thaa it would be under_____ (59)atmospheric pressure£®This effect is known from the mountains£ºas the atmospheric pressure there is lower than in the valley£¬water boils at temperatures distinctly below 100~C£®The evaporated£¬ non-saline water is condensed and runs down through a completely filled tube in a controlled manner£®The gravity of this water column_________(60)produces the vacuum and so a vacuum pump is not needed.The reconcentrated brine________(61)down the tower surface again to absorb moisture from the air£®
\£®Single-person units and plants supplying water to entire hotels are conceivable£¬\£®Prototypes have been built for______
(63)system components-air moisture absorption and vacuum evaporation-and the research scientistshave Mready________(64)their interplay on a laboratory scale£®In a further________(65)the researchers intend to develop a demonstration facility£®
51£®A£®road B£®channel C£®way D£®path
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54£®A£®meanwhile B£®therefore C£®however D£®still 55£®A£®prospect B£®process C£®progress D£®product 56£®A£®from B£®at C£®above D£®into 57£®A£®keeps B£®brings C£®breaks D£®heats
58£®A£®attracted B£®affected C£®allowed D£®absorbed 59£®A£®normal B£®different C£®easy D£®available
60£®A£®continuously B£®suddenly C£®typically D£®seriously 61£®A£®takes B£®puts C£®flies D£®runs
62£®A£®users B£®designers C£®owner D£®workers 63£®A£®both B£®every C£®same D£®either
64£®A£®repaired B£®cancelled C£®tested D£®copied 65£®A£®instrument B£®step C£®case D£®ground
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