从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —What do you think of the book Harry Potter?
—Harry Potter is a world of magic and wonders, ____________ anything can happen. A. the world which B. the world where C. a world which D. a world where 22. —Can I help you?
—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you ________? A. pay B. offer C. charge D. afford
23. I’ve decided to keep all these stamps as they might be ________ some day. A. of great value B. much valuable C. of many value D. very value 24. It is said that the ________ children were last seen ________ near the square. A. losing, playing B. lost, to play C. missing, playing D. missed, to play 25. With so many people ____________ by send E-mails every day, it will become more and more important to have ____________ knowledge of computer. A. communicating, a good B. communicated, good C. communicating, good D. communicated, a good 26. Listen, boys! This room and everything in it ________ you six. A. will be sharing by B. is being sharing with C. will be shared with D. is being shared by
27. Last summer I saw a film _________ Mr. and Mrs. Smith. I thought I __________ one. A. namely, had never seen so good B. named, had never seen a better C. namely, had never seen such good D. named, had never seen a best
28. ___________ there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.
A. When B. While C. If D. As
29. They find Tom ________ for the job, ___________ skills and patience. A. didn’t fit, which calls for B. unfit, which calls for C. unfit, who depends on D. didn’t fit, who depends on 30. _________ in 2006 ________ Shenzhou VI was ________ to the space. A. It was, that, sent up B. It was, when, sent away C. This was, that, sent up D. This was, that, sent away 31. —Are you going to see the film with them?
—I’m not sure. I _______ go to the concert with my family instead. A. can B. must C. might D. will
32. __________ Mary had lost the necklace, Pierre’s face turned white.
A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When he heard 33. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 34. —You ___________ that.
— I’m sorry, but I simply _________ what I was told to.
A. needn’t have done, ought to do B. needn’t have done, had to do C. shouldn’t have done, ought to do D. shouldn’t have done, ought to do
35. —How about going for a _______?
—___________.
A. walk, No problem. B. walking, Good luck to you
C. walk, It’s a pleasure D. walking, That’s not a bad idea
【参考答案及解析】
21.解析：选C。本题考的是同位语、冠词、定语从句、课文的熟悉程度。由定语从句知识可知happen后要加介词才能与先行词构成修饰关系，先行词在句子中作状语，所以排除C、D。先行词为前半句的同位语，所以冠词用a。本题以对话的形式改编课文原句，挑出较重要、较难的语言点考查，体现试题与书本的紧密结合。
22.解析：选C。本题为词义辨析题，重在考查语境中辨析词义，句子的意思是你怎么要价。Pay是只别人要给说话人钱。Offer是主动提供，不符合题义。Afford是指付得起。本题的解题关键是看填的空的动作发出者是you，而不是I。
23.解析：选A。本题主要考查词性的判断和修饰词的搭配。value是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，B、D项的修饰词不对。
24.解析：选C。本题主要考查非谓语动词、被动语态、感官动词的用法。易知lost、missing为正确的非谓语动词，see是感官动词，playing是表示正在进行的动作，to play是play的被动语态还原to产生的，意思是表示动作的完成。根据题语境，应该选择playing。 25.解析：选A。本题考查独立主格结构、非谓语动词、名词的词性、冠词。本题为书本原句的改编，前一空填的词的逻辑主语是people，所以是主动关系，所以选communicating。Knowledge是不可数名词，但很多不可数名词前面加了形容词后，就要加冠词了。 26.解析：选D。本题考查被动语态的时态和介词搭配。由Listen可知用现在进行时态。许多学生看到share就反映要用with，但是那个结构是share something with somebody。而者里应该用被动态中常用介词by。
27.解析：选B。本题考查同源词的辨析、so与such、比较级表示最高级别。
28.解析：选B。本题考连词，由different、universal可推断出是让步关系，应选择While作“虽然”的意思。
29.解析：选B。本题考查时态，定语从句连接词、短语辨析。A、D的时态错误，根据先行词，主语是job，就应该选which作为连接词，depends on是基于的意思，而calls for是需要的意思。
30.解析：选A。本题考查强调句与定语从句的区别、短语辨析。除去前两空，能组成一个完整的句子，表明这两空中的词在句子中不作成分，所以应是强调句，sent away是送走，撵走的意思，不符合。
31.解析：选C。本题考查情态动词。由I’m not sure排除B，D是表示意愿，A一般不用于肯定句，用于肯定句是表示sometimes的概念。
32.解析：选D。本题考非谓语动词主语一致原则。本题的主语是Pierre’s face是物不是人，如果前半句用非谓语动词就不能保持主语一致。
33.解析：选C。本题考查分析句子成分、had的用法。后面出现两个had表明一个是助动词，表示是过去完成时态，通过分析成分或还原句子得C。
34.解析：选B。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据语境只第一空应选needn’t have done，后空由simply推出选had to do。
35.解析：选C。本题考查名词与动名词、情景交际。第二空中只有It’s a pleasure符合，前
空中如果选walking则句子不要冠词。
盛世重英才精思放胆千帆争渡惊湘水； 华年逢国考极目骋怀万马竞驰震麓山。
高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺016
编辑：李炳璋(原李东升)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．The little boy ________ for ages．Where do you think he is?
A．had been going B．is gone —OK, I’ll take it．
B．in washed, lasted D．is washing, lasting C．of which
D．of that D．no less
C．washes, is lasted A．that
B．which
C．has gone
D．has been gone
22．—The cloth _______ well and ________ long． A．washes, lasts
23．The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ________ he would die of the disease． 24．Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him ______ for it．
A．not so much B．not so little C．no more A．with his hands were fast tied C．his hands fast tied A．Cleans
B．To clean
25．The robber was brought to the judge, ________ ．
B．his hands to be fast tied D．his hand having been fast tied C．While
D．While I was cleaning
26．_______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly． 27．—When will the game begin?
—It will begin later than usual _________ 15 minutes．
A．in —________． A．So I did learning．
A．Probably
B．Likely
C．Similarly
D．Generally
30．Throughout the world ________ advance has been made in science and technology is due
to education that brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions．
B．So did I
C．So you did
D．You did so
B．on
C．by
D．at
28．—It’s said that you went to Macao last year．
29．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．_________, our minds are developed by
A．whoever A．showed off
B．whatever B．paid off
C．what C．put off
D．that D．took off
31．Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _______ ．She got an A． 32．—Would you like to wait here for _________ few minutes?
—No．I have been here too long． A．another
B．a
C．other
D．more
33．Weighing 300 jin,_________．
A．she could not move the piano
B．the piano couldn't move D．she would move the piano C．was done D．has been done C．except
D．except for
C．the piano couldn't be moved
A．to do
B．done
34．The housework _________, we went out for a walk to relax ourselves．
35．He knew nothing about her journey _______ she was to be away for round months．
A．except that B．besides
【参考答案及解析】
21．答案：D 解析：此题用词组be gone表示一种状态，意思是“某人已经离开 / 消失”，
用现在完成时并与for ages连用表示这个男孩已经离开很久了。 22．答案：A 解析：此题的wash表示某物“好洗，经洗，耐洗”，用主动形式表示被动的
意思；last为不及物动词，表示“持续（多久）”，没有被动语态形式。
23．答案：A 解析：此题考查that引导同位语从句的用法。That在引导同位语从句时，
在句中不做成分，其引导的从句对fear起进一步解释说明的作用。
24．答案：D 解析：本句的although引导一个状语从句，与主句的关系是转折的，全句
意思是“尽管他有的时候发脾气，但是他的学生并不因此而少喜欢他”。“no less”表示“同样，居然，不少于”，“no more”表示“不再”。 25．答案：C 解析：此题考查独立主格结构。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词 + 过
去分词”构成的独立结构，这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。再如：The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand．
26．答案：D 解析：如果动词-ing形式或者不定式短语作状语，而其前面又没有逻辑主语，
那么它们的逻辑主语就应该是主句的主语。本句的主语为 my finger，所以状语部分不能用A、B、C的几种用法，因为主语my finger不能发出这个动作。 27．答案：C 解析：此题的by表示程度，如数量的增减等。再如： The price of apples has increased by 30%．
28．答案：A 解析：此题考查so后引导倒装句和陈述句的区别。“So did I”中的so意思
是“也”，表示上一句的情况也适用于下一句；“So I did”中的so意思是“的确，确实”，表示对上一句的强调。
29．答案：C 解析：本句中的两个分句表示类比，用similarly连接。 30．答案：B 解析：此题中的答案whatever表示“无论什么”，它在句中起引导主语从句
的作用，同时还作advance的定语。
31．答案：B 解析：此题考查动词词组的意义。答案“pay off”的意思是“得到报偿／回
报等”。选项A意思是“炫耀”；C项意思是“延期”；D项表示“脱（衣服）；（飞机）起飞”。