【命题趋势】
2020年高考英语热点02 书面表达概要写作
提供一篇350以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。 考查要求：
对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； 应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； 上下文的连贯性；
对各要点表达的独立性情况。 【满分技巧】
如何确保要点齐全？【诀窍】 划分段落【不以自然段为单位】 段落数=要点数 说明文的段落划分 1.描述某事物的性质功用等:
性质/定义—功用/功能—应用/利好 2.针对某问题提出解决办法或措施: 问题—成因—解决方法/措施 3.介绍某现象及其原因结果: 现象—原因—结果 议论文的段落划分
三要素：论点、论据和结论：
论点—论据1……论据n—结论 记叙文的段落划分
人物、情节(who did what) 、时间、地点：夹叙夹议者：+观点/哲理性推论： 情节1—情节2……情节n—启示
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【热点话题】社会热点；学生生活；暑期活动 【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）
A
（2019年浙江省高考真题）
话题：父母鼓励孩子的方式 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.
Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.
So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”
Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作思路】完成一篇概要写作，需要经过三个步骤，
1. 读懂原文，抓住段落主题句。在阅读过程中，需要准确把握文章的段落大意，学会剔除非重要信息，弄清楚不同体裁的文章的内部逻辑关系以及文章的篇章结构。
2. 组织语言，转换表达。在找到主题句明确全文中心的基础上，组织好语言，注重语言表达的独立性和准确性以及高级性，不全盘照抄原文句子，尽量用自己的语言转换表达，同时要注意篇幅的比例安排，用较多的文字去表达重要的内容。
3. 通读全文，逻辑连贯。要牢记各段落要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔接，用恰当的关联词去连贯全文。 【参考范文】
Parents tend to go to extremes when it comes to praising their kids. (要点一) Yet, both too much and too little praise can be equally damaging. (要点二) When giving praise, parents should be sincere and concentrate on the process instead of the result. (要点三) Similarly, they ought to give praise for how much effort their kids have invested in the work they’re involved in. (要点四) 【名师点评】
本次浙江高考书面表达采用了概要写作题型。概要写作是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁，考查的是学生在实现自由的思维表达之前，对他人的信息在理解的基础上进行概括表达的能力。选材上，提供一篇350词以内的短文，题材不限，要求考生写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
B
(2020届江苏南京师大苏州实验学校高三上第一次模拟考) 话题：机器人 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分 请认真阅读下面的短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to the World Economic Forum(WEF), but there will be significant shifts in the structure of America’s workforce that may impact everyone. The report says that 75 million jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence(AI), robotics and automation. But it also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created as organizations shift the balance between human workers and machines.
It is a widely held belief that routine, low-skilled jobs are most at risk for automation, but the report shows that many middle-class roles are also at risk. Financial analysts, accountants and lawyers could all see significant changes by 2022. But manual workers could be among the hardest hit.
Meanwhile, there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce, with the executives surveyed by
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WEF expecting a shift away from full-time work to flexible employment with a focus on productivity.
All industries expect big skills gaps, stating that at least 50 percent of their workforce will require reskilling of some degree. The aviation, travel and tourism industry will have the largest demand for reskilling.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述短文的主要内容； 2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1) 这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点)；(2) 面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。 【写作要求】
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
【概要】
Robots are replacing human beings but are also creating twice as many jobs as they have destroyed, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and requirements for reskilling.
【论述】
Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots. Meanwhile, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs.
Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age, I’d like to equip myself with relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us. Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation so as to meet the urgent needs of the fast development of science and technology.
C
(2020届新素养大二轮专题浙京津鲁琼版模拟卷1) 话题：手机摄影大赛+收集 难度：★★ 第 4 页 共 11 页
建议用时：5分