4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.
5表示感官的动词 hear， see， smell， sound， taste 6表示拥有的动词belong to, need. own . want wish 何时使用现在进行时：
(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时 (2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时用现在进行时。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The grandma ________(run)after the grandson. 2. Listen! The students _______(sing)an English song. 3. Don’t go out. It___________(rain)hard now.
4. Tom _______(read) a book now. 5. Is your father _________(fish) now? 6. Are they _______(have) breakfast now?
7. The children _________(not listen) to the music now. 8. What are you _________(do) now? I _________(eat) bread. 9. It’s nine o’clock. My father___________(work) in the office. 10. Look, the boy__________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
11. _____he_______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_________(play).
12. Where is Make? He___________(run) on the grass.
13. Listen, who___________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary__________(sing) there.
14. It is half past eight now, but they ______(still have) their supper at home. 15. Look! Jim ________ （play） basketball on the playground. 16. — What ________ the students ________ (do) there?
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— They ________ (have) an English evening.
17. Listen! Some birds ________ (sing) outside in the yard. 用动词的适当形式填空
1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 2. It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat) 3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get ) 4．I ________(be) from Australia. 5．Jane and Tom ________ (be) my friends. 6．There ________ (be) some glasses on it. 7．My uncle ________ (live)in Nanjing now. 8．________ Lucy and Lily ________ (like)China? 9．Li Lei ________ (not like)to drink orange soda.
10．________Kate ________ (speak) French? Yes, she does. 11．Jim ________ (not ride) his bike often.
12．Tom ________ (not do)the morning exercises often. 13．Tom and his father ________ (swim) now. 14．Look ! They ________ (run) along the street. II.选择填空
1．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating 2. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.
A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up 3. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 4. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have5. Tom _______ an English class now.
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A. is having B. has C. having D. have 6. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t 7. Listen! The girl_____ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing
8. The boy is ___ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling 9. I’m ___ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking 10. Where _______ he ___ from?
A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from 11. What language do you _______ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
A is putting on B wear C put on D is wearing 13.______are you eating? I'm eating ______ meat.
A What, some B Which, any C Where, not D What, a 14.They______TV in the evening. They do their homework. A are watching B can't watching C don't watch D don't watching 15.The children _____ football.
A is playing B are playing C play the D play a
3. when, while和as的区别
①时间连词while，as与when是同义词，均可解为“当??时候”，用来引导时间状语从句。 when引导的状语从句时态用一般过去时或一般现在时，而while后的状语从句时态是进行时，其次when和while在表示时间上，when往往指时间上的一点，而while指一段时间，while 另指“在??的同时”
Eg. The headmaster came into the classroom while he was talking loudly. She began to learn English when she was five.
② as 有时可与when, while通用，但它着重指主句和从句中的动作或事情同时发生，不是一前一后。
As we walked, we talked.
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4. also, too, either 与 as well 的用法区别
1) too 和 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。
如：Are they coming, too [as well]?
注意：在 Me too; You too这类简略答语中，通常不用 as well或also。
2) also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在行为动词之前，特殊动之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)。
如：She is young and beautiful，and also rich.
说明：also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号)，相当于连词 and。 如：Also, his mother was dead.
3) either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。 如：He hasn’t finished it, either. too either also as well 训练
1.Making soup is not easy, and being a good chef is not easy, . 2.He gave me advice and money ____.
3. He will go to town tomorrow, I shall ____ go.
4. I can’t play the piano. He can’t, ____. 5. My father likes reading, and I do,____. 6.I like you____
7.Are they coming _____?
8.If he wants to go _____, he should meet us at 8:00.
9.Frank can come with us. Nancy can come with us ____. 10.I am Canadian _____. 11.I can speak French ____. 12.I love chocolate. I love pizza _____. 13.I am studying economics ______.
14.Jane doesn’t speak French. Sam doesn’t speak French ____. 15.Jane speaks French. Sam speaks French_____. 16.I don’t love chocolate. I don’t love pizza ____. 5. 人称代词?
人称代词表示人称范畴以及他们的相关变化形式。人称代词有三个人称，每个人称又分为单复数形式。人称代词的形式如下：
格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词的位置
1）人称代词一般出现在它所指代的名词之后.
e.g. Tom is a five-year-old boy. He likes reading and swimming. ( he指代Tom)
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宾格 me you him her
复数 they they 主格 we you 宾格 us you them them 单数 主格 I you he she