2）人称代词也可出现在它所指代的名词的前面。
e.g. Though he didn't know it, Jack was in danger. 杰克还不知道，他已经处于危险之中了。（he
指代Jack）
人称代词的指代作用: 人称代词不仅可以指人，也可以指物。人称代词的人称，数和性由其所指代的名词决定，人称代词的格由其在句子中的地位来决定。作为主语就用主格，做宾语用宾格
实例讲解：
一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如： _____(我）am a teacher。 _____（我们）can play football. ②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are （你）a student？ Do （他们）play football？ Can （他）walk？ 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give （她） some sweets. Would you like to go with （我）？ 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如：This is （我的） potato. That is （你的） tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如:This potato is （我的）. That tomato is （你的）. 【练习】 一. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use ____. (09 山东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself
( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
( ) 4. ---Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? (09重庆)
13
--- . I’ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
( ) 5. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.
(09 重庆)
A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses
( ) 6. ---Do you know the man with sunglasses is? (09 江西南昌) ---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B. what C. where D. how 二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of _______
( my ) .
2. –Who will teach ________ ( we ) math next term ?
-I think Mrs Yang will .
3. I brought two tickets for the concert . One is for _____ ( I ) and the other for my son .
4. –Whose books are those ? - They are _______ ( we )
5.The little girl couldn’t find ______ (she ) bag and began to cry . 6. Lily and Lucy are over there . Please pass the pens to ______ ( they ). 7. – Are these ________ ( you ) bags ?
-No , they aren’t . They are ______ ( they ).
8. When you see Tom and his sister , tell ______ ( they ) that ______ ( they ) mother is waiting for them at the gate .
9.-________ ( you ) school is much larger than ______ ( we ). -I don’t think so.
10. A friend of _____ ( she ) visited our city yesterday . 6. 反身代词
1） 列表
14
I myself we ourselves 2）做宾语 you yourself they themselves you yourselves it itself she herself one oneself he himself a. 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 注：有些动词后不跟反身代词， get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。 Please sit down. 请坐。 3） 作表语； 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
4） 在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如： No one but myself (me) is hurt. 注意：
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。 Charles and myself saw it. 5）第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。 二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
3. Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend
of _______ ( my ) .
4. –Who will teach ________ ( we ) math next term ? -I think Mrs Yang will .
3. I brought two tickets for the concert . One is for _____ ( I ) and the other for my son .
4. –Whose books are those ? - They are _______ ( we )
5.The little girl couldn’t find ______ (she ) bag and began to cry .
15
6. Lily and Lucy are over there . Please pass the pens to ______ ( they ). 7. – Are these ________ ( you ) bags ?
-No , they aren’t . They are ______ ( they ).
8. When you see Tom and his sister , tell ______ ( they ) that ______ ( they ) mother is waiting for them at the gate .
9.-________ ( you ) school is much larger than ______ ( we ). -I don’t think so.
10. A friend of _____ ( she ) visited our city yesterday . 三. 用适当的反身代词填空。
1. Did the students enjoy ___________ in the World Park ?
2. The teacher said to Sam , “ Don’t play with the knife , or you will hurt _______” . 3. The clever girl could teach ________ English when she was ten . 4. Boys and girls , help ___________ to some fruit .
5. Thanks to pace satellites (卫星) , the world _________is becoming a much smaller place . 7. 情态动词 一、can的用法：
1. (表示能力、功能)能,会
The classroom can seat thirty students. 这教室能坐三十位学生。 June can drive now. 琼现在会开车了。 2. (表示可能性)可能,可能会
I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 我认为这项工作能提前完成。 3. (表示允许、请求)可以
You can't take the book out of the room. 你不可以将这本书拿出室外。 Can I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的笔吗? 4. (表示命令)必须
If you won't keep quiet you can get out. 你如不保持安静,就请你走。 5. (表示偶然发生的可能性)有时会
It can be quite windy there, especially in spring. 那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。 6. (表示惊讶)究竟;竟至于
What can it possibly be? 到底那是怎么一回事?
16