②Too much drinking will _______________________________. 饮酒太多非常不利于健康。 (2)vt.伤害，损害 常见搭配：
?harm sb/sth伤害某人/某事?? ?harm one's reputation/image损害某人的声誉/形象?
③You have no right to harm anyone. 你没有权利伤害任何人。
④What he did did ________ his image. 他的所作所为的确损害了他的形象。 ⑤吸烟有害健康。
Smoking does harm ________ your health. ＝Smoking does your health ________． ＝Smoking ________ your health.
＝Smoking is ________ to your health. ＝Smoking is ________ for your health.
答案：①means no harm ②do you a lot of harm ④harm ⑤to harm harms harmful bad 易混辨析
harm/hurt/injure/wound
易混词 harm hurt injure wound 区别 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便；还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情 普通用词，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害 比hurt正式，injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤 即学即练
用harm，hurt，injure，wound填空。
(1)The robber ________ him with a knife.
(2)Don't ________ your eyes by reading in dim light. (3)I hope I didn't ________ her feelings.
(4)The driver ________ himself badly in the accident. 答案：(1)wounded (2)harm (3)hurt (4)hurt/injured
9．(教材原句P26)“Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”
“请把我带到遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣提供毛皮的那种动物。” [句式分析]
本句是一个祈使句，a distant land后面的部分为where引导的一个定语从句，修饰land。在这个定语从句中，还套有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰animal。where引导定语从句时，先行词是表地点的名词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。
(1)Have you ever been to Qingdao，________ there are beautiful beaches? 你去过青岛吗？那里有美丽的沙滩。
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(2)This is the new school _________________________________. 这就是我女儿就读的新校。
答案：(1)where (2)where my daughter is studying 归纳拓展
(3)Sit where I can see you.(状语从句) 坐在我能看到你的地方。
(4)This is where she lives.(名词性从句) 这就是她的住处。 [重点提示]
如果先行词是地点，但关系词在定语从句中不作地点状语，而是作主语或宾语，则要用关系代词which或that。
This is the place that/which we talked about last time. 这就是我们上次谈论到的地方。 即学即练 (1)单句改错。
①The bookshop that I bought this book is not far from here. _______________________________________________________ ②This is the house in where I lived two years ago. _______________________________________________________ (2)根据句意用正确的关系词填空。
①________ there is a will，there is a way.
②The school ________ I visited this summer is closed down.
答案：(1)①that改为where ②去掉in或where改为which (2)①Where ②that/which
10．(教材原句P26)It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
[句式分析]
句中as引导的是方式状语从句，as意为“像……那样；正如……”。 (1)Leave the things as they are. 别动这些东西。
(2)You must try to hold the tool __________________________. 你必须像我这样拿着工具。
归纳拓展
as作连词引导的从句：
方式状语从句译为“按照，正如”。
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原因状语从句译为“由于”。
让步状语从句译为“尽管”(从句须倒装)。 比较状语从句译为“像……一样”。
时间状语从句译为“一边……一边……，随着……”。 (3)________________，the air is cooler. 因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。
(4)Child as he is，he knows a lot about America. 他虽然是个孩子，但他知道美国的许多事情。
(5)You'll grow wiser _____________________________________. 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。 [语法拓展]
as还可以引导定语从句。
as用在the same...as，such...as，as...as，so...as结构中，可以作主语、宾语或表语，可以用来代替先行词是表示人或物的名词。
(6)They could only read such stories as had been rewritten in simple English. 他们只能读类似这样的一些简易英语改写的故事。(as作主语)
as还可以引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首、句中或句末，常有“正如”之意。 (7)____________________，China is a country with the largest population in the world.
众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
答案：(2)as I do (3)As rain has fallen (5)as you grow older (7)As we all know/As is known to us all
即学即练 (1)单句改错。
As he's nearly fifty，he can still play tennis with the best. _______________________________________________________ (2)根据汉语提示完成句子。
①The money was repaid ________ (像他许诺的那样)．
②Ann wouldn't write down a series of facts in her diary ________(像多数人做的那样)．
答案：(1)As改为Though/Although (2)①as he promised ②as most people do 11．(教材原句P26)The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.
飞毯飞行得如此之快，以至于一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。 [句式分析] so...that...“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导的是结果状语从句。其用法如下： (1)so＋adj./adv.＋that...
This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。 (2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋名词单数＋that...
This is __________________ no student can answer it. 这个问题太难了，没有学生能回答。
(3)so＋adj.(many，much，few，little)＋n.＋that...
He had so few friends there that he didn't know whom to turn to for help.
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他在那里没有什么朋友，他不知道求助于谁。 [语法拓展] such...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导的也是结果状语从句。其用法如下： (4)such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
(5)such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that...
They are ________________ we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。
(6)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that...
He made __________________ he got ahead of many students in the mid－term exam. 他进步很快，期中考试超过了许多同学。 答案：(2)so difficult a question that (5)such interesting books that (6)such rapid progress that
即学即练 单句语法填空。
(1)The story was ________ interesting that everyone laughed. (2)It is ________ an interesting book that everyone laughs. (3)She was so careful ________ she didn't make any mistake.
(4)She was very careful ________ that she didn't make any mistake. 答案：(1)so (2)such (3)that (4)so
应用落实
Ⅰ.单句改错
每句中有1处错误，找出并加以改正。
1．It was not until fish died that the villagers realized the important of protecting the river.
_______________________________________________________
2．The country is prosperous and the people live in a peace. _______________________________________________________
3．Willie glared at her for a moment，and then he burst out laughter. _______________________________________________________
4．By the end of this century，China will have become a more powerfully country in the world.
_______________________________________________________ 5．She deeply affected by the sad story.
_______________________________________________________ 6．Please pay more attention to pronounce this word. _______________________________________________________
7．I really appreciate your come back to help me this afternoon. _______________________________________________________ 8．I am confident you would succeed the play.
_______________________________________________________
9．Drinking too much does a harm to our health but people don't care.
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