2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷

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Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

11.(4.5分)(1)A. The impact of painful memories. B. New research on a pill and the argument about it. C. A way of wiping out painful memories. D. A proper method for changing memories. (2)A. It can cause the brain to fix memories. B. It can stop people remembering bad experiences. C. It can prevent the body producing certain chemicals. D. It can wipe out the emotional effects of memories. (3)A. Experts are not sure about the effects of the pill. B. The pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories. C. Taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health.

D. The pill has already been produced and used by the American public. 【考点】16:长对话理解.

【分析】略 【解答】BCA 【点评】略

12.(4.5分)(1)A. Wearing high heels can improve women's balance. B. Wearing high heels exposes women to strains. C. Wearing high heels can result in back pain.

D. Wearing high heels can lead to unhealthy walking patterns. (2)A. They should choose proper heels.

B. They should exercise their ankle muscles properly.

C. They should measure the strength of their ankles frequently. D. They should give up the habit of wearing high heels.

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(3)A. Because they thought it was fashionable. B. Because it was a symbol of status.

C. Because it could help them to shoot their bow and arrow more effectively. D. Because it was required by European emperors. 【考点】16:长对话理解.

【分析】略 【解答】ABC 【点评】略

13.(6分)(1)A. Believing in themselves. B. Writing a book. C. Challenging their life. D. Asking for help.

(2)A. She makes children's programs. B. She gets involved in legal decisions. C. She simplifies a judge's job.

D. She explains the function of the law in simple words. (3)A. Sharing things with others. B. Solving problems. C. Talking with others. D. Having her opinions heard.

(4)A. A judge's reflection on her job and life. B. The success of a children's program. C. The importance of law in daily life. D. The problems people meet in court. 【考点】16:长对话理解.

【分析】略 【解答】DDAA 【点评】略

Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks

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with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.

14.(10分)However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been events that made you happy﹣maybe the time (1) when you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.

But the problem is, happiness doesn't usually last. The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing (2) better (well) on the next exam. Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)﹣that is, (3) no matter how good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to (4) where we started. An often (5) quoted (quote) example is that lottery winners are no happier than non﹣winners eighteen months after their win.

But don't despair. It is possible to make happiness last. Psychologists have found two anti﹣adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness: variety and appreciation.

Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But it's also a useful weapon (6) against adaptation. Positive changes that (7) are experienced (experience) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work (8) if you are able to cope with new tasks every week. The second tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite of adaptation. It's about focusing on something, instead of letting it fade into the background. It is only when you appreciate something (9) that an enduring feeling of happiness will follow.

Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time (10) trying (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have. This is like focusing all your energy on making more money, without giving any thought to what you will do with the money. The key to happiness is to not

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only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones you've been given.

【考点】N6:语法填空.

【分析】文章讲述了享乐适应症,即为什么幸福的感觉不能持久.

【解答】1. when.考查连词,该句是when引导的定语从句,先行词是time,在定语从句中做时间状语,故填关系副词when.

2.better. 考查比较级,下次考试表现更好,表示比较,故填better.

3. no matter how.考查让步状语从句,不论某事让我们感觉多么好,故填no matter how. 4. where.考查连词,where引导的地点状语从句,回到开始的地方,故填where. 5. quoted.考查非谓语,quote与example是动宾关系,故填过去分词做定语,故填quoted.

6. against.考查介词,a weapon against:对抗某物的武器,故填against. 7. are experienced.考查语态,that引导的定语从句,先行词是changes,故从句谓语动词使用复数形式,被经历,故填are experienced.

8. if.考查连词,如果你能够处理,if引导条件状语从句,故填if. 9. that.考查连词,it is…that的强调句,强调中间的内容,故填that. 10. trying.考查spend time doing sth:花费时间做某事,故填trying. 【点评】语法填空题是考查学生对语篇的理解能力和语言知识的应用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,充分考虑语境和上下文的联系.运用所掌握的词汇,语法等知识进行作答.

Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 15.(10分)

A. coupled B. currently C. head D. depressing E. product F. target G. suggest H. capability I. score J. potentially K. tricky Want to figure out if someone is a psychopath (精神变态者)? Ask them what their favourite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean? were more

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