专转本英语讲义

4 After a couple of rounds, the only, last and serious question remains whether our team can win the majority of the people.

转本考点:

1 后面常接同位语从句的抽象名词

Belief, certainty, concept, doubt, evidence, explanation, fact, hope, idea, news, order, promise, proof, question ,rumor, thought等。 2 分隔情况

有时,由that引导的同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而被谓语动词等隔开。

Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. 3 注意区分that 引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别

The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good. The suggestion that she has given at the meeting is good.

练习反馈

That 在第一个句子中引导的是同位语从句,没有意义,不作成分,但不可省略。

真题: 07P99,31;04P63,24 So far there is no proof ______ people from other planers do exist. A. which B how C. what D. that 难题挑战:

1 The argument made by some scientist ________ global warming is just a natural phenomenon has been challenged

by new evidence.

A which B that C of that D about which

2 Because the drug has been studied in humans for only a few years, nobody knows ______ its long-term effects might be.

A any of which B that C about which D what

3 The value of having frequent sun baths lies in _______ they can do to our health. A that B how C what D the fact that

4 __________ the science of medicine is one of the most useful science is widely accepted. A That B Whether C What D Which

5 Schools, libraries and community centers are the only places ______ people have access to all kinds of information.

A that B where C which D as 三表语从句

如主句主语为reason ,只能用that引导标语从句,不可用because。

The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.

第三章 非谓语动词

考什么?1不定式的省略to情况,不定式的被动式、完成式;2 涉及到固定搭配需要使用的动名词形式;3 过去分词与现在分词作状语时候的比较选择;4 独立主格结构。 非谓语动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当句子谓语成分的动词形式。基本形式有四种:不定式、动名词、分词和独立主格结构。

一 真题回放

部分直接考题:

1 03P52 ,31(不定式),04P64,39。

2 02P41,38(过去分词);02P42,50(过去分词) 3 02P42,54(动名词)

4 01P30, 51(独立主格结构) 部分见接考题:

1 不定式:06P81阅读1,第三段:Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date.

第四段:One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. 2 动名词与现在分词:

Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing to many people. 一不定式考点

不定式构成to+do(动词原形)。 1 不定式的时态与语态 时态 语态 主动 被动 一般式 To do: where can we get To be done some sickles to cut the rice with.表示不定式动作与谓语动词动作同时或在其后发生。 To have done: Mrs. Brown To have been done is supposed to have left for Italy last week.表示1:不定式动作、状态发生于谓语之前。2表示将来某一时刻之前不定式表示的动作、状态完成We’re leaving at six in the morning , and hope to have done most of the journey by lunch time. To be doing 完成式 进行式

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