人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语、句型及语法

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重要短语

1. as big as 与……一样大 2. be in danger 处于危险之中 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. endangered animals 濒危动物 11. run along 跨越… … 12. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 二、重点句型

1. It is + adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。 2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。

3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying g to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。 4. How high / deep /. . . is ... ? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高?

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16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years ?每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

5. Although→ A lthough Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比 加拿大小多了。 6. sb. spend time / money doing sth.

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约 三、重点语法

1. 长串数字的写法和读法。 2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island

一、重点短语

1. on page 25 在第2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海 6. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

7. write about 写作关于……的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. at the end of the day傍晚的时候 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. enjoy success in享受……的成功 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the marks of another man’s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后 二、重点句型

1. — Have you read little Women yet? — Yes,I have. /No , I haven’t.

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15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 17. belong to 属于

18. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 19. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

20. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 21. study abroad 在国外学习 22. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 23. come to realize 开始意识到 24. ever since then 自从那时起 25. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

26. be kind to each other 善待彼此 27. trust one another 互相信任 28. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

2. — Has Tin a read Treasure Island yet? — Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. 3. Would you like ... ? →Would you like something to drink? 4. I heard... → I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。 5. . . . came to realize how much...

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 三、重点语法

1. 现在完成时(already, yet)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

一、重点短语 1. at night在夜晚

2. all year round一年到头;终年 3. be far from 离……远 4. in the dark 在黑暗中 5. in the past 在过去 6. have been to 去过某地

7. go somewhere different 去不同的地方 8. take the subway 坐地铁 9. put up a tent搭帐篷

18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

19. on the one hand... on the other hand. 一方面,另一方面 二、重点句型

1. Have you ever been to... ?

Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? 2. Let’s. … Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。 3. It’s +adj. +that...

It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!

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10. different kinds of各种各样的 11. thousands of 数以千计的 12. three quarters 四分之三

13. have problem doing sth. 做某事很难 14. a couple of times 好几次 15. right now 现在;目前 16. hear of 听说 17. take a ride兜风

4. Whether... , you’ll...

Whether you like Indian food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到! 5. One great thing… is that….

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。 三、重点语法

1. 现在完成时(been,ever,never)

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

一、重点短语a

1. regard with great interest 10. bring back sweet memories 以极大的兴趣关注着 勾起甜美的回忆 2. in order to 为了 11. give away 捐赠 3. so far 迄今;到现在为止 12. do with... 处置;处理 4. in need 需要

13. search for work 找工作 5. not.. anymore 不再…… 14. stay the same 保持原状 6. one last thing 最后一样东西 15. according to 依据;按照 7. clear out 清理 16. in one’s opinion 依……看 8. part with 与……分开 17. in my time 在我那个年代

9. to be honest 说实在的 二、重点句型

1. How long have you... ? How long have you had that bike over there? 2. sb. has/have done sth. for...

Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。 3. sb. has/have done sth. since...

He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。 4. Some… Others...

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.

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